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Basic Python Revision Notes

This document provides a concise overview of basic Python programming concepts, including syntax, data types, operators, control structures, functions, and data structures. It also covers exception handling, file handling, modules, object-oriented programming, list comprehension, and useful functions. Additionally, it touches on the use of virtual environments for managing project dependencies.

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19 views3 pages

Basic Python Revision Notes

This document provides a concise overview of basic Python programming concepts, including syntax, data types, operators, control structures, functions, and data structures. It also covers exception handling, file handling, modules, object-oriented programming, list comprehension, and useful functions. Additionally, it touches on the use of virtual environments for managing project dependencies.

Uploaded by

jaintanish281105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Python - One Night Exam Revision Notes

1. Introduction to Python
- High-level, interpreted, object-oriented programming language.
- Dynamically typed and easy to learn.

2. Basic Syntax
- Case-sensitive, indentation is crucial.
- Comments: # for single line, ''' ''' or for multi-line.

3. Variables and Data Types


- No need to declare type explicitly.
- Types: int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set.

4. Operators
- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %, //, **
- Comparison: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
- Logical: and, or, not

5. Control Structures
- if, elif, else
- while loop
- for loop (with range or iterable)

6. Functions
- Defined with def keyword.
```python
def greet(name):
return "Hello " + name
```

7. Data Structures
- List: Mutable ordered collection.
- Tuple: Immutable ordered collection.
- Set: Unordered unique elements.
- Dictionary: Key-value pairs.

8. String Operations
- Concatenation, slicing, methods (upper(), lower(), split(), join(), etc.)

9. Exception Handling
- try, except, finally
```python
try:
x = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Can't divide by zero.")
```

10. File Handling


```python
with open("file.txt", "r") as f:
content = f.read()
```

11. Modules and Libraries


- Import standard or third-party modules using import.
- Popular libraries: math, random, os, sys

12. Object-Oriented Programming


- Class, object, __init__, self, methods
```python
class Person:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
```

13. List Comprehension


- Short syntax for creating lists.
```python
squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]
```

14. Useful Functions


- len(), type(), range(), input(), print(), int(), str()

15. Virtual Environments (Advanced)


- Use venv to manage dependencies separately for projects.

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