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Class 11 IP Notes Getting Started With Python

This document serves as an introductory guide to Python for Class 11 Informatics Practices, covering its features, popular IDEs, keywords, identifiers, data types, operators, input/output, conditional statements, looping, and functions. It also includes practical questions to reinforce learning. Python is highlighted as a beginner-friendly, high-level programming language created by Guido van Rossum in 1991.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views3 pages

Class 11 IP Notes Getting Started With Python

This document serves as an introductory guide to Python for Class 11 Informatics Practices, covering its features, popular IDEs, keywords, identifiers, data types, operators, input/output, conditional statements, looping, and functions. It also includes practical questions to reinforce learning. Python is highlighted as a beginner-friendly, high-level programming language created by Guido van Rossum in 1991.

Uploaded by

jainaarushi2709
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Getting Started with Python - Class 11 (Informatics Practices)

1. Introduction to Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language.
Created by Guido van Rossum in 1991.
Python is simple, readable, and beginner-friendly.

2. Features of Python
1. Easy to learn and use
2. Free and open-source
3. Platform independent
4. Interpreted (line-by-line execution)
5. Supports procedural and object-oriented programming
6. Large standard library

3. Popular Python IDEs


- IDLE (default editor)
- Jupyter Notebook (used for data science and practicals)
- PyCharm
- Google Colab (online)

4. Python Keywords
Keywords are reserved words with special meaning in Python.
Examples: if, else, while, for, def, class, import, in, not
They cannot be used as variable names.

5. Identifiers and Variables


Identifier: Name given to variables, functions, etc.
Variable: A name used to store a value.
Example:
name = "Aarushi"
age = 16

6. Data Types in Python


- int: Integer values (e.g., 5, -3, 100)
- float: Decimal values (e.g., 3.14, 0.5)
- str: String/text (e.g., "Hello")
Getting Started with Python - Class 11 (Informatics Practices)
- bool: Boolean (True, False)

7. Operators in Python
- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, //, %, **
- Relational: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
- Logical: and, or, not

8. Input and Output


Input from user:
name = input("Enter your name: ")
Output:
print("Hello", name)

9. Conditional Statements
Used for decision making.
Example:
marks = int(input("Enter marks: "))
if marks >= 33:
print("Pass")
else:
print("Fail")

10. Looping in Python


while loop:
i=1
while i <= 3:
print(i)
i += 1

for loop:
for i in range(1, 4):
print(i)

11. Functions
A block of code that runs when called.
Example:
Getting Started with Python - Class 11 (Informatics Practices)
def greet():
print("Hello Aarushi!")

greet()

12. Viva/Practical Questions


- Who developed Python?
- What are identifiers?
- What is the use of the input() function?
- Name any two data types in Python.
- Write a program to check if a number is even or odd.
- What is the difference between = and == in Python?
- What will be the output of: print(5//2)?
- How do you write a comment in Python?
- What is the role of indentation in Python?
- Write a for loop to print numbers from 1 to 5.

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