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Python Modules Notes Nikethan

Modules in Python are collections of reusable code that include functions, variables, and classes, allowing for faster and cleaner programming. There are two types of modules: built-in modules, which come with Python, and user-defined modules, which are custom creations. Examples include the 'math' module for mathematical operations and 'json' for handling JSON data, along with user-defined examples like 'mymodule.py'.

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11 views3 pages

Python Modules Notes Nikethan

Modules in Python are collections of reusable code that include functions, variables, and classes, allowing for faster and cleaner programming. There are two types of modules: built-in modules, which come with Python, and user-defined modules, which are custom creations. Examples include the 'math' module for mathematical operations and 'json' for handling JSON data, along with user-defined examples like 'mymodule.py'.

Uploaded by

nikethan2771
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MODULES IN PYTHON - EXPLAINED WITH EXAMPLES

1. What are Modules?

Modules in Python are like libraries - they are collections of code (functions, variables, classes) you

can reuse in your programs. Instead of writing code from scratch, you import modules to get things

done faster and cleaner.

Examples of common Python libraries/modules:

- math (mathematical operations)

- json (for reading and writing JSON data)

- random (to generate random numbers)

- cv2 (OpenCV for image processing)

- pandas (data manipulation)

2. Types of Modules

Modules are of two types:

- Built-in Modules (already available in Python, like `math`, `json`, `os`)

- User-defined Modules (custom modules you create, like `mymodule.py`)

Some examples by type:

- Mathematical Module: math, random

- Data Handling: json, pandas

- Image Processing: cv2 (OpenCV)

3. User-defined Module Example: mymodule.py


This module defines a dictionary called `person1`:

Example:

person1 = {

"name": "john",

"age": 25,

"country": "USA",

"hobby": "book"

You can use it by importing:

from mymodule import person1

print(person1["name"])

4. Built-in Module Example: json 2.py

- json.dumps(): Converts Python object to JSON string

- json.loads(): Parses JSON string into Python dict

This code also uses `set()` to remove duplicates from a list.

Examples:

- Convert string to JSON: json.dumps("hello")

- Parse JSON with fruits: ["apple", "orange"]

- Extract and print unique user names using `set()`

5. Function-based Module Example: fucntion.py

This module defines a function that:


1. Prints numbers 0 to 10

2. Prints numbers 10 to 0

3. Uses `break` to stop a loop after a condition

4. Accepts input to print multiplication table

5. Automatically prints 36's multiplication table

Key Concepts:

- while loop

- break statement

- input()

- f-strings

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