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? Python Syntax Dive (PART-1)

This document provides an overview of basic Python syntax, covering variables, data types, input/output functions, conditional statements, loops, and functions. It explains dynamic typing, how to take user input and display output, the structure of conditional statements, types of loops, and the purpose of functions. Each section includes theoretical explanations and examples to illustrate the concepts.

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aritrak727
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5 views17 pages

? Python Syntax Dive (PART-1)

This document provides an overview of basic Python syntax, covering variables, data types, input/output functions, conditional statements, loops, and functions. It explains dynamic typing, how to take user input and display output, the structure of conditional statements, types of loops, and the purpose of functions. Each section includes theoretical explanations and examples to illustrate the concepts.

Uploaded by

aritrak727
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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🔰 Python Syntax Dive(PART-1)

🔹 1. Variables and Data Types in Python


✅ Theory
●​ Variable: A container used to store data values.​

●​ In Python, you don't need to declare the data type explicitly —


Python detects it based on the assigned value (this is called
dynamic typing).​

●​ Data types refer to the kind of value a variable can hold, such as
a number, text, or Boolean.
🔹 2. Input and Output in Python
✅ Theory
🟩 Input (input())
●​ input() is used to take user input from the keyboard.​

●​ It always returns a string, so you often need to convert it to


another type (int, float, etc.).​

🟦 Output (print())
●​ print() is used to display output to the console.​

●​ You can print strings, numbers, variables, expressions, etc.​

●​ Supports formatting like print(f"Hello {name}").​


🔹 3. Conditional Statements in Python
✅ Theory
Conditional statements allow a program to make decisions based on
certain conditions.

🟩 Keywords Used:
●​ if → Executes block if condition is true​

●​ elif → Checks another condition if previous was false​

●​ else → Executes block if none of the above conditions are true

🔹 Syntax Structure

✳️ Example 1: Simple if
✳️ Example 2: if-else

✳️ Example 3: if-elif-else
✳️ Example 4: Nested if
🔹 4. Loops in Python (for, while)
✅ Theory
Loops allow you to execute a block of code multiple times.
Python supports two main types of loops:

🟦 for loop
●​ Used to iterate over a sequence (like list, string, range, etc.).

🟩 while loop
●​ Repeats as long as a condition is True.

🔁 Loop Control Statements


●​ break – Exit the loop immediately.​
●​ continue – Skip the current iteration.​

●​ pass – Do nothing (used as a placeholder).

✳️ Example 1: for loop with range()

✳️ Example 2: while loop

✳️ Example 3: for loop with a list


✳️ Example 4: while loop with break and continue
🔹 5. Functions in Python
✅ Theory
A function is a reusable block of code that
performs a specific task. It helps you:

●​ Avoid code repetition​

●​ Improve readability​

●​ Organize logic into chunks

🟩 Function Types
Built-in functions (e.g., print(), len(), range())​

User-defined functions (you create these with def

keyword)

🟦 Function Syntax
✳️ Example 1: Basic Function (No Parameters)

✳️ Example 2: Function with Parameters

✳️ Example 3: Function with Return Value

✳️ Example 4: Function with Default Parameter


​

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