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SQL Assignment Styled Updated

The document outlines an SQL assignment focused on date and conversion functions. It includes tasks such as displaying the current date and time, inserting employee records, calculating days worked, and converting data types. Additionally, it features operations like extracting date and time from DATETIME and converting strings to integers.

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jamshed101jutt
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6 views2 pages

SQL Assignment Styled Updated

The document outlines an SQL assignment focused on date and conversion functions. It includes tasks such as displaying the current date and time, inserting employee records, calculating days worked, and converting data types. Additionally, it features operations like extracting date and time from DATETIME and converting strings to integers.

Uploaded by

jamshed101jutt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Assignment: Date & Conversion

Functions
🔷 Part A: Date Functions

Q1. Display the current date and time:


SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AS current_datetime;

Q2. Insert employee records and perform date-based operations:


CREATE TABLE staff (
staff_id INT,
staff_name VARCHAR(60),
hire_date DATE,
dob DATE
);

INSERT INTO staff VALUES


(101, 'Imran', '2022-07-01', '1990-07-15'),
(102, 'Hina', '2018-04-10', '1992-04-20'),
(103, 'Omar', '2020-11-23', '1988-11-05'),
(104, 'Sana', '2019-02-18', '1994-02-28'),
(105, 'Tariq', '2021-09-05', '1991-09-17');

a) Year of hire for each staff:

SELECT staff_name, YEAR(hire_date) AS hire_year FROM staff;

b) Days worked since hire:

SELECT staff_name, DATEDIFF(CURDATE(), hire_date) AS total_days FROM


staff;

Q3. Staff members with birthdays in the current month:


SELECT staff_name, dob FROM staff WHERE MONTH(dob) =
MONTH(CURDATE());

Q4. Days difference between two dates using DATEDIFF():


SELECT DATEDIFF('2025-11-15', '2025-03-01') AS day_difference;

Q5. Add 45 days to a specific date:


SELECT DATE_ADD('2025-06-01', INTERVAL 45 DAY) AS new_future_date;
🔷 Part B: Conversion Functions

Q6. Create table grades and convert VARCHAR marks to INTEGER:


CREATE TABLE grades (
student_id INT,
student_name VARCHAR(50),
score VARCHAR(5)
);

INSERT INTO grades VALUES


(1, 'Arham', '70'),
(2, 'Nimra', '82'),
(3, 'Usman', '91'),
(4, 'Mehak', '87'),
(5, 'Rehan', '79');

SELECT AVG(CAST(score AS SIGNED)) AS avg_score FROM grades;

Q7. Convert a float to string using CAST():


SELECT CAST(456.789 AS CHAR) AS str_output;

Q8. Extract only date or only time from DATETIME:


SELECT CONVERT(NOW(), DATE) AS date_only, CONVERT(NOW(), TIME) AS
time_only;

Q9. Round and convert a float to integer using CAST():


SELECT CAST(ROUND(99.6543) AS SIGNED) AS rounded_int;

Q10. Convert lowercase string to uppercase and then to integer:


SELECT CAST(UPPER('6789') AS UNSIGNED) AS converted_value;

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