Fullstack Java Training 2

Fullstack Java Training 3

 Fundamentals of IT & AI
Module 1 : The Software Application Life Cycle
1. What is an Application?

2. Types of Applications

3. Web Application Fundamentals

4. Web Technologies: (List key technologies and their roles)

Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React

Backend: Python, Java, Node.js

Databases: SQL (MySQL, PostgreSQL), NoSQL (MongoDB).

5. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

Phases: Planning, Analysis, Design, Implementation (Coding), Testing,

Deployment, Maintenance.

6. Application Development Methodologies

Agile: Core principles, Scrum, Kanban

Waterfall

Module 2 : Data Fundamentals

1. What is Data?

2. Types of Data

3. Data Storage

4. Data Analysis

5. Data Engineering

6. Data Science

Module 3 : Computing and the Cloud

1. The Importance of Computing Power

2. Key Computing Technologies:

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 CPU (Central Processing Unit)

GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)

3. Cloud Computing:

What is the Cloud?

Cloud Service Models:

IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

PaaS (Platform as a Service)

SaaS (Software as a Service)

Module 4 : Introduction to AI and Generative AI

1. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

2. How AI Works?

3. Key Concepts:

Machine Learning (ML)

Deep Learning (DL)

4. Generative AI:

What is Generative AI?

Examples: Large Language Models (LLMs), image generation models.

5. AI in Everyday Learning

Module 5 : Real-World Applications of Technology

1. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

2. Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS)

3. Retail & E-Commerce

4. Healthcare

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 Foundations of Web Development
Module 1: Building Blocks of Web Design - HTML
Topics: Introduction to HTML
1. Basics of HTML

The evolution and role of HTML in web development.

Understanding HTML syntax and the structure of documents.

2. Core HTML Elements

Detailed look at paragraphs, headings, links, images, and their attributes.

3. Structuring Web Content

Using lists and tables for data presentation.

The significance of semantic HTML for accessibility.

Topics: Enhancing Web Pages with Forms and Multimedia

1. Interactive Forms

Crafting forms for data collection with a variety of input types.

Basics of form validation and ensuring accessible form design.

2. Embedding Multimedia

Incorporating audio and video elements.

Embedding external resources with <iframe> and other tags.

Topics: Advanced HTML Features

1. Modern HTML Elements

Exploring semantic elements like <article> , <section> , and <nav> .

2. Dynamic HTML with APIs

A brief overview of HTML5 APIs enhancing interactivity and web

functionality.

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 3. Reusable Web Components

Introduction to HTML templates, custom elements, and shadow DOM.

Topics: Accessibility and HTML Best Practices

1. Enhancing Web Accessibility

Utilizing ARIA roles and proper HTML structure to support all users.

2. Maintaining HTML Standards

Importance of validating HTML code and adhering to web standards for

cross-browser compatibility.

Topics: Performance, Security, and Staying Current

1. Optimizing Performance

Techniques for optimizing web page loading times, such as image

optimization and lazy loading.

2. Web Security Fundamentals

Best practices for embedding content and managing user-generated

content to prevent common security vulnerabilities.

3. Keeping Up with HTML Evolution

Resources and strategies for staying updated with HTML developments

and future trends.

Module 2: CSS Fundamentals

Topics:
1. Foundations of CSS

History and evolution of CSS.

How CSS works with HTML to style webpages.

The role of the CSSOM (CSS Object Model) in web rendering.

Overview of CSS specifications and how to read the CSS documentation.

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 2. Applying CSS Styles

Comparison of External, Internal, and Inline Styles: Use cases and best
practices.

Linking stylesheets and understanding the <style> tag.

The importance of CSS placement for performance and maintenance.

3. CSS Syntax

Detailed exploration of properties and values.

Writing well-structured CSS rules.

Understanding the universal selector (*) and its use cases.

Comments in CSS: Syntax and best practices for documentation.

4. Selectors and Combinators

Types of selectors: Class, ID, Attribute, Pseudo-class, and Pseudo-

element selectors.

Combinators: Descendant, Child, Adjacent Sibling, and General Sibling.

Practical exercises: Using selectors to style complex layouts.

Module 3: Styling and the Box Model

Topics:
1. Understanding the Box Model

In-depth look at content, padding, border, and margin.

Box-sizing: border-box vs. content-box.

Visualizing the box model with browser developer tools.

2. Typography and Text Styling

Font families, web-safe fonts, and @font-face rule.

Text styling properties: weight, style, spacing, shadow.

Web typography best practices for readability and accessibility.

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 3. Units, Values, and Colors

Absolute vs. Relative units: When and why to use each.

Color models in CSS: RGB, RGBA, HSL, HSLA, and Hexadecimal.

Implementing custom properties (CSS Variables) for theme management.

4. Specificity, Inheritance, and the Cascade

How CSS determines which rules apply: Specificity hierarchy.

Inheritance and how it affects styling.

The role of the cascade in resolving style conflicts.

Strategies to organize and structure CSS to minimize specificity conflicts.

Module 4: Advanced Styling Techniques

Topics:
1. Visual Effects

Implementing box-shadow and text-shadow for depth and visual interest.

Using border-radius for rounded corners.

Gradient backgrounds: Linear and radial gradients.

2. Background Techniques

Complex background images and patterns.

Controlling background size, position, and repetition.

Multi-layer backgrounds and their use cases.

3. Advanced Border and Outline Styling

Border images for intricate border designs.

Styling and animating outlines as focus indicators.

4. Layout Control with Overflow and Margin Collapsing

Controlling content overflow: scroll, hidden, and auto.

Understanding when and why margin collapsing occurs.

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 Strategies to prevent unwanted margin collapsing.

Module 5: CSS Layouts and Positioning

Topics:
1. The Display Property

In-depth exploration of block, inline, inline-block, none, and table.

Newer display values: flex, grid, and contents.

2. CSS Positioning Techniques

Detailed scenarios for using each positioning value.

Creating sticky headers and footers.

Overlaying content with absolute positioning.

3. Floating Elements and Clearing Floats

The role of floats in CSS layout history.

Techniques for clearing floats: clearfix hack and overflow method.

When to use floats in modern CSS.

4. Handling Overflow

Techniques for managing content overflow in containers.

Design patterns for scrollable elements.

Module 6: Responsive Design and Advanced CSS Features

Topics:
1. Flexbox and Grid Layouts

Detailed guide to Flexbox: Properties for containers and items.

Grid Layout: Defining grid containers, grid items, and grid areas.

Use cases and practical examples: When to use Flexbox vs. Grid.

2. Responsive Design Techniques

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 Media Queries: Syntax and breakpoints.

Mobile-first vs. Desktop-first strategies.

Responsive images and videos: Techniques for adaptive media.

3. Animations and Transitions

Creating smooth transitions between states.

Keyframe animations: Building complex animations with @keyframes.

Performance considerations for CSS animations.

4. Advanced Responsive Design

Implementing responsive typography.

Strategies for accessible, responsive forms.

Advanced layout patterns: Masonry, column-drop, and

Module 7: Bootstrap Essentials - Responsive Design

Topic 1: Getting Started with Bootstrap
1. Introduction to Bootstrap

2. Setting Up Bootstrap

3. Using Bootstrap CDN

4. Basic Grid System

5. Containers, Rows, and Columns

Topic 2: Bootstrap Layouts and Responsiveness

1. Responsive Classes

2. Typography and Utilities

3. Default Typography

4. Text Alignment and Display Classes

5. Spacing Utilities

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 Topic 3: Navigation and Components in Bootstrap
1. Navigation

2. Navbar Dropdowns within Navbar

3. Alerts: Basic Alerts & Dismissible Alerts

4. Badges

5. Button Styles & Button Groups

Topic 4: Advanced Bootstrap Components

1. Basic Card: Card Headers and Footers

2. Image Overlays in Cards

3. Form Controls, Form Groups, and Layout

4. Validation Feedback

5. Basic Modal Setup

6. Carousel with Indicators and Controls

Topic 5: Interactivity and Layout in Bootstrap

1. Tooltips and Popovers

2. Flex Container and Items

3. Direction, Order, and Alignment in Flex

4. Visibility Classes

Module 8: JavaScript - Building Blocks to Advanced

Scripts
Topic 1: Core JavaScript Concepts
1. Introduction to JavaScript

Variables, Data Types, Operators

2. Functions and Scope

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 Functions, Parameters, Return Statements

Function Expressions, Default Parameters, IIFE (Immediately Invoked

Function Expressions)

JavaScript Functions and Scope, Anonymous Functions, Higher-Order

Functions, Callback Functions, Arrow Functions, Closures

3. Control Structures and Data Handling

Hoisting, Control Structures, Conditional Statements, Loops

Arrays - Introduction and Methods, Object Methods, Spread/Rest

Operators, Array and Object Destructuring

4. Strings, Dates, and Template Literals

String Methods, Date Methods, Template Literals

5. Object-Oriented Programming in JavaScript

Objects and Classes, Getters and Setters, Prototypes, Inheritance,

Constructor Functions

Topic 2: Advanced JavaScript Features

1. Deep Dive into Functions and Scope

Exploring further into Functions and Scope beyond the basics

2. Asynchronous JavaScript

Introduction To AJAX, Callbacks, Promises, Async/Await

3. Execution Context, Scope Chain, and Error Handling

Execution Context and Scope Chain, Error Handling (try...catch)

4. Modules and Regular Expressions

Modules and Import/Export, Introduction to Regular Expressions

5. Local Storage and Session Storage

Utilizing Web Storage APIs for storing data locally

Topic 3: Working with the Document Object Model (DOM)

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 1. DOM Basics

DOM Tree, Nodes, Manipulation

2. Event Handling

Event Listeners & Event Delegation

3. Advanced DOM Manipulation

DOM Traversal, create Element, append Child, insert Before

Topic 4: Asynchronous Programming and APIs

1. Asynchronous JavaScript Revisited

A comprehensive look into AJAX, Fetch API, Promises, and Async/Await

2. Working with APIs

Understanding Web APIs, Making HTTP requests using the Fetch API,
Handling responses and working with JSON, Error handling with Fetch API

Topic 5: Modern JavaScript Development

1. Advanced Function Usage

A deeper exploration of JavaScript's functional programming aspects

2. Error Handling and Regular Expressions

Advanced techniques for managing errors and utilizing regular

expressions for data validation

3. JavaScript Modules

Leveraging modules for efficient code organization and reusability

4. Web Storage

Strategies for using Local Storage & Session Storage to enhance user
experience

Module 9: Typescript Essentials

Topic 1: Introduction to TypeScript and its Fundamentals

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 1. Understanding TypeScript

What is TypeScript?

Benefits of using TypeScript

Setting up the TypeScript environment

Introduction to the TypeScript Compiler

2. The Core Concepts

Variables in TypeScript

Basic and Complex Data Types

Type Inference and Type Compatibility

Topic 2: Diving Deeper into TypeScript Types

1. Working with Enums

Enums and their uses

2. Advanced Typing Features

Advanced Types: Union, Intersection, Conditional Types

3. Iterating with TypeScript

Iterators and Generators

Topic 3: Object-Oriented Programming with TypeScript

1. OOP Fundamentals in TypeScript

Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming concepts

Classes and Objects

2. Inheritance and Polymorphism

Inheritance: Extending Classes

Polymorphism: Method Overriding

Topic 4: Leveraging Interfaces and Abstract Classes in

TypeScript

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 1. Interfaces: Blueprint of an Object

Understanding Interfaces

Applying Interfaces to Classes

2. Abstract Classes

Abstract Classes and their application

Differentiating Interfaces from Abstract Classes

Topic 5: Code Organization with Modules and Namespaces

1. Namespaces

Organizing code with Namespaces

2. Modules: The Building Blocks

Modules in TypeScript

Importing and Exporting Modules

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 React Js Frontend Framework
Module 1: React Fundamentals and ES6

Topics:
1. Getting Started with React

Introduction to React and its significance in modern web development.

Setting up a React development environment.

2. ES6 for React

Essential ES6 features for React development: Arrow Functions, Let and
Const, Template Literals.

Advanced ES6 features: Destructuring, Spread/Rest Operators, ES6

Modules, Promises, Async/Await.

3. Functional Components and JSX

Understanding functional components and JSX syntax.

Benefits of functional components over class components.

Module 2: Developing with React Components

Topics:
1. React Components and JSX Deep Dive

JSX syntax nuances, embedding expressions, and creating functional

components.

2. State and Props in React

Managing component state with useState.

Understanding and using props for parent-child communication.

3. React Hooks for Component Lifecycle

Introduction to useEffect for side effects in functional components.

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 Module 3: Advanced React Features

Topics:
1. Advanced Hooks and State Management

Exploring useContext, useReducer for global state management and

performance optimizations with useCallback, useMemo.

2. Styling and Data Fetching

Approaches to styling: CSS Modules, Styled Components.

Fetching data from APIs using useEffect and Axios.

Module 4: Application Architecture in React

Topics:
1. Routing in React Applications

Implementing single-page applications with React Router.

2. Form Handling in React

Strategies for building and managing forms efficiently.

3. Global State Management with Redux

Basics of Redux for global state management in large-scale applications.

Module 5: Performance Optimization and Best Practices

Topics:
1. Optimizing React Applications

Techniques like code splitting, lazy loading with React Suspense.

2. Testing React Components

Unit testing strategies using Jest and React Testing Library.

3. React Best Practices

Code organization, performance optimization strategies, and maintaining

coding standards.

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 Core Java
Module 1: Introduction to Java
Topics:

1. History and key features of Java

2. Java compared to other programming languages

3. Installation of Java and IDE setup

4. Writing and running the "Hello World" program

5. Overview of JVM, JRE, and JDK

Module 2: Understanding Java's Core

Topics:

1. Variables, data types, and operators in Java

2. Control structures including loops and conditional statements

3. Basic Input/Output operations in Java

4. Java coding conventions and best practices

Module 3: Object-Oriented Programming Basics

Topics:

1. Introduction to classes, objects, and methods

2. Understanding inheritance and its types

3. Exploring polymorphism: method overloading and overriding

4. Abstract classes and interfaces

Module 4: Deep Dive into OOPS

Topics:

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 1. Encapsulation and its importance

2. Access modifiers: public, private, protected, and default

3. Non-access modifiers: static, final, abstract, synchronized

4. Constructors, destructors, and their roles in Java classes

Module 5: Java Data Management

Topics:

1. Working with arrays and array operations

2. String manipulation with Strings and StringBuilder

3. Basics of regular expressions in Java

4. Introduction to the Collections framework

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 Advanced Java Development
Module 1: Exception Handling and Multithreading
Topics:

1. Basics of exception handling using try-catch and finally

2. Creating custom exception classes

3. Fundamentals of multithreading and thread lifecycle

4. Synchronization and inter-thread communication techniques

Module 2: Advanced Data Handling

Topics:

1. Deep dive into the Collections framework

2. Using generics in Java

3. Introduction to Stream API and lambda expressions

4. File I/O operations and understanding the New I/O (NIO)

Module 3: Java Enterprise Essentials

Topics:

1. Database interactions using JDBC

2. Introduction to Servlets and JSP

3. Overview of Maven as a build and dependency management tool

4. Advanced enterprise patterns and practices

Module 4: Working with Hibernate and ORM

Topics:

1. ORM concepts and integration with Hibernate

2. Configuration, session management, and advanced querying with Hibernate

3. Advanced mapping techniques in Hibernate

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 4. Performance tuning and caching mechanisms

Module 5: Introduction to Spring Framework

Topics:

1. Core principles of IoC and DI in Spring

2. Building web applications with Spring MVC

3. Data access with Spring Data

4. Introduction to aspect-oriented programming with Spring AOP

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 Spring Boot & MicroServices
Module 1: Spring Boot Fundamentals
Topics:

1. Introduction and setup of Spring Boot

2. Configuration and customization in Spring Boot

3. Developing RESTful services with Spring Boot

4. Data access and integration with databases

Module 2: Microservices with Spring Boot

Topics:

1. Basics of microservices architecture

2. Creating and deploying microservices with Spring Boot

3. Implementing service discovery and using an API gateway

4. Ensuring fault tolerance and resilience in microservices

Module 3: Advanced Spring Boot Features

Topics:

1. Advanced REST API development techniques

2. Dockerization of Spring Boot applications

3. Overview of Spring Cloud services

4. Building reactive microservices with Spring Boot and WebFlux

Module 4: Modern Development Practices

Topics:

1. Implementing CI/CD pipelines for Spring Boot applications

2. Security practices in Java and Spring applications

3. Monitoring and logging in microservices

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 4. Ensuring code quality with static analysis tools

Module 5: Reactive Programming and Beyond

Topics:

1. Fundamentals of reactive programming with Spring WebFlux

2. Managing backpressure in reactive streams

3. Securing reactive applications

4. Best practices for developing reactive applications

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 Cloud & DevOps For Full Stack Java
Module 1: Introduction to Cloud Computing for Developers

Topics:
1. Cloud Computing Basics

Understanding cloud computing: Definitions, service models (IaaS, PaaS,

SaaS), and deployment models (public, private, hybrid, multicloud).

2. Cloud Service Providers Overview

Introduction to major cloud platforms (e.g., AWS, Azure, Google Cloud),

focusing on their core services relevant to developers.

3. Cloud-based Development Environments

Setting up and utilizing cloud-based IDEs and development tools to

streamline development workflows.

4. Deploying Applications on the Cloud

Basic concepts of application deployment on the cloud, including

containerization basics with Docker and initial orchestration concepts.

Module 2: DevOps for Full Stack Developers

Topics:
1. Understanding DevOps

The philosophy, practices, and benefits of DevOps in modern software

development, emphasizing collaboration, automation, and integration.

2. Version Control with Git

Deep dive into using Git for source code management, including best
practices for branches, commits, merges, and pull requests.

3. Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)

Introduction to CI/CD pipelines, overview of tools ( GitHub Actions), and

setting up basic pipelines for automated testing and deployment.

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 4. Monitoring and Feedback

Basics of application monitoring, log management, and utilizing feedback

for continuous improvement.

Module 3: Infrastructure and Configuration Management

Topics:
1. Containers and Docker

Introduction to containers, Docker fundamentals, creating Docker images,

and container management basics.

2. Managing Application Infrastructure

Basic strategies for managing infrastructure as part of the application

lifecycle, including introduction to infrastructure as code (IaC) principles.

Module 4: Building and Deploying Scalable Web Applications

Topics:
1. Scalable Application Design

Principles of designing scalable applications that can grow with user

demand, focusing on microservices architecture and stateless application
design.

2. Cloud-native Services for Developers

Leveraging cloud-native services (e.g., AWS Lambda, Azure Functions,

Google Cloud Run) for building and deploying applications.

3. Databases in the Cloud

Overview of cloud database services (SQL and NoSQL) and integrating

them into web applications.

4. Security Basics in Cloud and DevOps

Understanding security best practices in cloud environments and

throughout the DevOps pipeline.

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 Module 5: Project Collaboration and DevOps Practices

Topics:
1. Agile and Scrum Methodologies

Incorporating Agile and Scrum practices into team collaboration for

efficient project management.

2. Code Review and Collaboration Tools

Utilizing code review processes and collaboration tools GitHub, to

enhance code quality and team productivity.

3. Automation in Development

Exploring automation beyond CI/CD, including automated testing

frameworks, database migrations, and environment setup.

4. DevOps Culture and Best Practices

Cultivating a DevOps culture within teams, embracing continuous learning,

and adopting industry best practices for sustainable development.

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 Gen AI & AI Agents
Module 1: Foundations of Generative AI
Introduction to Generative AI
1. What is Generative AI?

2. Key Applications:

Text (ChatGPT, Claude, LLaMA)

Images (DALL·E, MidJourney, Stable Diffusion)

Audio (Music Generation, Voice Cloning)

Code (GitHub Copilot, Cursor)

3. Evolution of GenAI:

Rule-Based → Deep Learning → Transformers

GANs vs. VAEs vs. LLMs

Module 2: Prompt Engineering

1. Effective Prompt Design

Instruction-Based, Few-Shot, Zero-Shot

2. Advanced Techniques:

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) Prompting

Self-Consistency & Iterative Refinement

Hands-on:
Optimizing prompts for GPT-4, Claude, LLaMA

Module 3 : Transformers & Large Language Models

Transformer Architecture
1. Why Transformers? (Limitations of RNNs/LSTMs)

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 2. Key Components:

Self-Attention & Multi-Head Attention

Encoder-Decoder (BERT vs. GPT)

3. Evolution: BERT → GPT → T5 → Mixture of Experts

4. Large Language Models (LLMs)

5. Pre-training vs. Fine-tuning

6. Popular Architectures:

GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, LLaMA 3

Module 4: AI Agents – Fundamentals & Frameworks

Introduction to AI Agents
1. What are AI Agents?

2. vs. Traditional AI:

3. Applications:

AI Agent Frameworks
1. CrewAI (Multi-Agent Collaboration):

2. n8n (Workflow Automation):

Module 5: Building & Deploying AI Agents

Designing AI Agents
CrewAI + n8n: Automating Business Workflows

Multi-Agent Systems: Collaboration & Specialization

Real-World Applications
Case Studies:

AI Customer Support Agents

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