Python Interview Questions: Functions, OOP, and Loops
1. Loops in Python
1. What are the types of loops in Python?
2. How does a `for` loop work in Python?
3. How does a `while` loop work?
4. What is the difference between `for` and `while` loops?
5. What is the purpose of the `break` statement?
6. What does the `continue` statement do?
7. What is an infinite loop? Give an example.
8. How can you iterate through a list using a `for` loop?
9. How do you use `enumerate()` in a loop?
10. How do you use `range()` in a loop?
11. What does `range(1, 10, 2)` do?
12. Can you use `else` with a loop in Python? Explain with example.
13. How to use nested loops in Python?
14. How can you loop through a dictionary?
15. How do you reverse loop through a list?
16. How to break out of nested loops?
17. What is the use of `zip()` in loops?
18. What are list comprehensions and how do they relate to loops?
19. How do you optimize loop performance in Python?
20. What is the difference between `range()` and `xrange()`? (For Python 2 users)
21. How do you loop over a file line by line?
22. How do you loop until a condition is false?
23. What is the output of: `for i in []: print(i)`?
24. Can loops be used to modify the same list being iterated?
25. What are common pitfalls when using loops?
26. How do you write a loop to find all prime numbers in a range?
27. How do you use a loop to create a pyramid pattern?
28. What is a loop control variable?
29. How do you avoid infinite loops?
30. Can you write a loop without initializing a variable?
Python Interview Questions: Functions, OOP, and Loops
2. Functions in Python
1. What is a function in Python?
2. How do you define a function?
3. What is the purpose of the `return` statement?
4. Can a function return multiple values?
5. What is the difference between a parameter and an argument?
6. What is the difference between positional and keyword arguments?
7. What are default arguments?
8. What are *args and **kwargs?
9. What is a lambda function?
10. When should you use a lambda function?
11. What is the difference between `def` and `lambda`?
12. Can functions be assigned to variables?
13. What is recursion? Give an example.
14. What are local and global variables?
15. What is a docstring? How do you write one?
16. What is a pure function?
17. What are higher-order functions?
18. What is the scope of a variable in Python?
19. What does `nonlocal` mean?
20. Can you nest functions in Python?
21. What is a closure?
22. What is a decorator?
23. How do you create and use a decorator?
24. What is a generator function?
25. How is `yield` different from `return`?
26. What are the advantages of using functions?
27. What are built-in functions in Python?
28. How do you import functions from another file?
29. Can you pass a function as an argument to another function?
30. Can a function call itself?
Python Interview Questions: Functions, OOP, and Loops
31. How do you test a function?
32. What is memoization?
33. What are the differences between functions and methods?
34. What is function overloading? Does Python support it?
35. How do you write a recursive function to calculate factorial?
3. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python
1. What is Object-Oriented Programming?
2. What are classes and objects in Python?
3. How do you define a class?
4. How do you create an object?
5. What is the `__init__` method?
6. What are instance variables?
7. What are class variables?
8. What is the difference between instance and class variables?
9. What are methods in a class?
10. What is `self` in Python?
11. What is encapsulation?
12. What is inheritance?
13. How do you inherit a class in Python?
14. What is multiple inheritance? Give an example.
15. What is polymorphism?
16. What is method overloading? Is it supported in Python?
17. What is method overriding?
18. What is the difference between `is-a` and `has-a` relationships?
19. What is abstraction?
20. How do you achieve abstraction in Python?
21. What are magic methods or dunder methods?
22. What is `__str__()` method used for?
23. What is the difference between `__str__()` and `__repr__()`?
24. What is a static method?
Python Interview Questions: Functions, OOP, and Loops
25. What is a class method?
26. How do you use `@staticmethod` and `@classmethod` decorators?
27. What are properties in Python classes?
28. What is the use of `super()` in Python?
29. How do you handle private members in Python?
30. What is a metaclass?
31. What is object composition?
32. What is the difference between a shallow copy and a deep copy of objects?
33. How do you serialize and deserialize objects in Python?
34. Can you create a class without methods?
35. How is OOP different from procedural programming?
