INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES

(FOR WOMEN)
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C

LAB MANUAL

Year : 2021 - 2022

Subject Name : Programming for Problem Solving using C

Regulations : R20

Class : I B.Tech

Branch : Common To (CSE,AI,ML,AGR,ECE)

PREPARED BY

K.CHINNANAGARAJU,

Associate Professor,

DEPARTMENT OF CSE.
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-1
1. Write a C program to print a block F using hash (#), where the F has a
height of six characters and width of five and four characters.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
printf("#####\n");
printf("#\n");
printf("#\n");
printf("####\n");
printf("#\n");
printf("#\n");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
#####
#
#
####
#
#
2. Write a C program to compute the perimeter and area of a rectangle
with a height of 7 inches and width of 5 inches.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
float length, width, area, perimeter;
printf("Enter the length and width of the rectangle : ");
scanf("%f%f",&length,&width);
area = length*width;
perimeter = 2*(length+width);

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

printf("Area of rectangle : %f square inches\n",area);

printf("Perimeter of rectangle : %f inches\n",perimeter);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the length and width of the rectangle : 7 5
Area of rectangle : 35.000000 square inches
Perimeter of rectangle : 24.000000 inches

3. Write a C program to display multiple variables.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i;
short int si;
long int li;
float f;
double d;
long double ld;
char c;
printf("Enter int, short int and long int values : ");
scanf("%d%hd%ld",&i,&si,&li);
printf("Enter float, double and long double values : ");
scanf("%f%lf%Lf",&f,&d,&ld);
printf("Enter a character : ");
scanf(" %c",&c);
printf("Given int value : %d\n",i);
printf("Given short int value : %hd\n",si);
printf("Given long int value : %ld\n",li);
printf("Given float value : %f\n",f);

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

printf("Given double value : %lf\n",d);

printf("Given long double value : %Lf\n",ld);
printf("Given character : %c\n",c);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter int, short int and long int values : 12345 123 1234567
Enter float, double and long double values : 1.2 3.14 9.334
Enter a character : C
Given int value : 12345
Given short int value : 123
Given long int value : 1234567
Given float value : 1.200000
Given double value : 3.140000
Given long double value : 9.334000
Given character : C

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-2
1. Write a C program to calculate the distance between the two points.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
float x1,x2,y1,y2,dist;
printf("Enter x1 and x2 : ");
scanf("%f%f",&x1,&x2);
printf("Enter y1 and y2 : ");
scanf("%f%f",&y1,&y2);
dist = sqrt((x2-x1)*(x2-x1)+(y2-y1)*(y2-y1));
printf("Distance between two points : %f\n",dist);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter x1 and x2 : 5 9
Enter y1 and y2 : 4 8
Distance between two points : 5.656854

2. Write a C program that accepts 4 integers p, q, r, s from the user where

r and s are positive and p is even. If q is greater than r and s is greater
than p and if the sum of r and s is greater than the sum of p and q print
"Correct values", otherwise print "Wrong values".
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int p,q,r,s;
printf("Enter p,q,r,s values:");
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&p,&q,&r,&s);
if(r>0 && s>0 && p%2==0 && q>r && s>p && r+s>p+q)

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

printf("Correct values");
else
printf("Wrong values");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT-1:
Enter p,q,r,s values:4 8 2 13
Correct values
OUTPUT-2:
Enter p,q,r,s values:9 3 1 45
Wrong values

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-3
1. Write a C program to convert a string to a long integer.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
long int l;
char str[30];
printf("Enter a string:\n");
scanf("%s",str);
l=atol(str);
printf("String to long integer is : %ld",l);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter a string:
123456789
String to long integer is : 123456789

2. Write a program in C which is a Menu-Driven Program to compute the

area of the various geometrical shape.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
float radius, length, width, base, height, area;
int choice;
do{
printf("1. Area of circle\n2. Area of rectangle\n3. Area of triangle\n4.
Exit\n");
printf("Enter your choice : ");

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice){
case 1:
printf("Enter radius : ");
scanf("%f",&radius);
area = 3.14 * radius * radius;
printf("Area of circle : %f\n",area);
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter length and width : ");
scanf("%f%f",&length,&width);
area = length * width;
printf("Area of rectangle : %f\n",area);
break;
case 3:
printf("Enter base and height : ");
scanf("%f%f",&base,&height);
area = (base*height)/2;
printf("Area of triangle : %f\n",area);
break;
case 4:
exit(0);
}
} while(1);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
1. Area of circle
2. Area of rectangle
3. Area of triangle
4. Exit

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

Enter your choice : 1

Enter radius : 4
Area of circle : 50.240002
1. Area of circle
2. Area of rectangle
3. Area of triangle
4. Exit
Enter your choice : 2
Enter length and width : 4 8
Area of rectangle : 32.000000
1. Area of circle
2. Area of rectangle
3. Area of triangle
4. Exit
Enter your choice : 3
Enter base and height : 2 3
Area of triangle : 3.000000
1. Area of circle
2. Area of rectangle
3. Area of triangle
4. Exit
Enter your choice : 4

3. Write a C program to calculate the factorial of a given number.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int num,fact=1,i;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=1;i<=num;i++)

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

fact = fact*i;
printf("Factorial of %d is %d",num,fact);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter a number: 5
Factorial of 5 is 120

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-4
1. Write a program in C to display the n terms of even natural number and
their sum.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int n,i=1,c=1,sum=0;
printf("Enter number of terms : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Even natural numbers are : \n");
while(c<=n){
if(i%2==0){
printf("%d ",i);
sum=sum+i;
c++;
}
i++;
}
printf("\nSum of even natural numbers is: %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter number of terms : 5
Even natural numbers are :
2 4 6 8 10
Sum of even natural numbers is: 30

2. Write a program in C to display the n terms of harmonic series and

their sum. 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 ... 1/n terms.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

int main(){
int n,i;
float sum=0;
printf("Enter range:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Series is:\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
printf("1/%d",i);
if(i<n)
printf("+");
sum = sum + (float)1/i;
}
printf("\nSum of series is: %f",sum);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter range:5
Series is:
1/1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5
Sum of series is: 2.283334

3. Write a C program to check whether a given number is an Armstrong

number or not.
SOURCE CODE:
/*Program to check whether the given number is Armstrong number or not.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
int n,temp,arm=0,c=0;
printf("Enter number:");
scanf("%d",&n);

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

temp=n;
while(temp>0){
temp=temp/10;
c++;
}
temp=n;
while(temp>0){
arm=arm+pow((temp%10),c);
temp=temp/10;
}
if(n==arm)
printf("Given number is Armstrong.");
else
printf("Given number is not Armstrong.");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT-1:
Enter number:371
Given number is Armstrong.

OUTPUT-2:
Enter number:151
Given number is not Armstrong.

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-5
1. Write a program in C to print all unique elements in an array.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a[20],n,i,j,k;
printf("Enter array size:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter array elements:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){
if(a[i]==a[j]){
for(k=j;k<n-1;k++)
a[k]=a[k+1];
n--;
j--;
} } }
printf("\nUnique elements in array are:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter array size:5
Enter array elements:
12321

Unique elements in array are:

1 2 3

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

2. Write a program in C to separate odd and even integers in separate

arrays.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr[30],evenArr[30],oddArr[30],i,j=0,k=0,ea=0,oa=0,n;
printf("Enter array size:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter %d elements:\n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if(arr[i]%2==0)
evenArr[j++]=arr[i];
else
oddArr[k++]=arr[i]; }
printf("Even elements in the array:\n");
for(i=0;i<j;i++)
printf("%d\t",evenArr[i]);
printf("\nOdd elements in the array:\n");
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
printf("%d\t",oddArr[i]);
return 0;}
OUTPUT:
Enter array size:5
Enter 5 elements:
10 25 30 35 55
Even elements in the array:
10 30
Odd elements in the array:
25 35 55

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

3. Write a program in C to sort elements of array in ascending order.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int arr[20],n,i,j,temp;
printf("Enter array size:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter %d elements:\n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
printf("Before sorting array elements are:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",arr[i]);
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++){
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){
if(arr[i]>arr[j]){
temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\nAfter sorting array elements are:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t",arr[i]);
return 0;
}

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

OUTPUT:
Enter array size:5
Enter 5 elements:
34251
Before sorting array elements are:
3 4 2 5 1
After sorting array elements are:
1 2 3 4 5

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-6
1. Write a program in C for multiplication of two square Matrices.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int mtrx1[20][20],mtrx2[20][20],mulmtrx[40][40],n1,n2,i,j,k;
printf("Enter matrix sizes:");
scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);
if(n1==n2){
printf("Enter first matrix elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n1;i++)
for(j=0;j<n1;j++)
scanf("%d",&mtrx1[i][j]);
printf("Enter second matrix elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n2;i++)
for(j=0;j<n2;j++)
scanf("%d",&mtrx2[i][j]);
for(i=0;i<n1;i++){
for(j=0;j<n2;j++){
mulmtrx[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<n1;k++)
mulmtrx[i][j]=mulmtrx[i][j]+mtrx1[i][k]*mtrx2[k][j];
}
}
printf("\nResult matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<n1;i++){
for(j=0;j<n1;j++)
printf("%d\t",mulmtrx[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

else
printf("Matrix multiplication is not possible");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT-1:
Enter matrix sizes:3 3
Enter first matrix elements
123
456
789
Enter second matrix elements
987
654
321

Result matrix is
30 24 18
84 69 54
138 114 90

OUTPUT-2:
Enter matrix sizes:3 2
Matrix multiplication is not possible

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

2. Write a program in C to find transpose of a given matrix.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int mtrx[10][10],r,c,i,j,temp;
printf("Enter matrix size:\n");
scanf("%d %d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter matrix elements:\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
scanf("%d",&mtrx[i][j]);
if(r>=c){
for(i=0;i<c;i++){
for(j=0;j<r;j++){
if(j>i){
temp = mtrx[i][j];
mtrx[i][j] = mtrx[j][i];
mtrx[j][i] = temp;
}
}
}
}
else{
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
if(j>i){
temp = mtrx[i][j];
mtrx[i][j] = mtrx[j][i];
mtrx[j][i] = temp;
}
}

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

}
}
printf("Transpose of the given matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<c;i++){
for(j=0;j<r;j++)
printf("%d ",mtrx[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT-1:
Enter matrix size:
23
Enter matrix elements:
123
456
Transpose of the given matrix is
14
25
36

OUTPUT-2:
Enter matrix size:
32
Enter matrix elements:
12
34
56
Transpose of the given matrix is
135
246

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-7
1. Write a program in C to search an element in a row wise and column
wise sorted matrix.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int mtrx[10][10], r, c, i, j, ele;
printf("Enter matrix size:");
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter %d X %d matrix elements:\n",r,c);
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
scanf("%d",&mtrx[i][j]);
printf("Enter search element:");
scanf("%d",&ele);
for(i=0;i<r;i++){
for(j=0;j<c;j++){
if(mtrx[i][j]==ele)
break;
}
if(j!=c)
break;
}
if(i!=r && j!=c)
printf("%d element is found at %d-row and %d-column.\n",ele,i,j);
else
printf("%d element is not found.\n",ele);
}

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

OUTPUT:
Enter matrix size:3 3
Enter 3 X 3 matrix elements:
123
456
789
Enter search element:5
5 element is found at 1-row and 1-column.

2. Write a program in C to print individual characters of string in reverse

order.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(){
char str[50];
int i,len;
printf("Enter string:\n");
gets(str);
len = strlen(str);
printf("String in reverse order:\n");
for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
printf("%c",str[i]);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter string:
hello world
String in reverse order:
dlrow olleh

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-8
1. Write a program in C to compare two strings without using string
library functions.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
char str1[50],str2[50];
int i;
printf("Enter string1:\n");
gets(str1);
printf("Enter string2:\n");
gets(str2);
for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0' || str2[i]!='\0';i++)
if(str1[i]!=str2[i])
break;
if(str1[i]-str2[i]==0)
printf("Both strings are equal.");
else if(str1[i]-str2[i]>0)
printf("String1 is greater than String2.");
else
printf("String1 is lesser than String2.");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT-1:
Enter string1:
there
Enter string2:
there
Both strings are equal.

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

OUTPUT-2:
Enter string1:
their
Enter string2:
there
String1 is lesser than String2.
OUTPUT-3:
Enter string1:
there
Enter string2:
their
String1 is greater than String2.
2. Write a program in C to copy one string to another string.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
char str1[30],str2[30];
int i;
printf("Enter string:\n");
gets(str1);
for(i=0;str1[i]!='\0';i++)
str2[i]=str1[i];
str2[i]='\0';
printf("Copied string is:\n");
puts(str2);}
OUTPUT:
Enter string:
hello world
Copied string is:
hello world

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-9
1. Write a C Program to Store Information Using Structures with
Dynamically Memory Allocation
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct course{
char subject[30];
int marks;
};
int main(){
struct course *ptr;
int i, noOfRecords;
printf("Enter number of records : ");
scanf("%d", &noOfRecords);
ptr = (struct course*)malloc(sizeof(struct course)*noOfRecords);
for(i=0;i<noOfRecords;i++){
printf("Enter the subject name and marks : ");
scanf("%s%d",ptr[i].subject,&ptr[i].marks);
}
printf("Subject\tMarks\n");
for(i=0;i<noOfRecords;i++){
printf("%s\t%d\n",ptr[i].subject,ptr[i].marks);
}}
OUTPUT:
Enter number of records : 2
Enter the subject name and marks : ENG 79
Enter the subject name and marks : CP 65
Subject Marks
ENG 79
CP 65

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

2. Write a program in C to demonstrate how to handle the pointers in the

program.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int a = 9, *intptr;
float pi = 3.14, *floatptr;
char ch = 'I', *charptr;
intptr = &a;
floatptr = &pi;
charptr = &ch;
printf("Size of an int ptr = %d\n",sizeof(intptr));
printf("Size of a float ptr = %d\n",sizeof(floatptr));
printf("Size of a char ptr = %d\n",sizeof(charptr));
printf("Size of an int type = %d\n",sizeof(*intptr));
printf("Size of a float type = %d\n",sizeof(*floatptr));
printf("Size of a char type = %d\n",sizeof(*charptr));
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
Size of an int ptr = 4
Size of a float ptr = 4
Size of a char ptr = 4
Size of an int type = 4
Size of a float type = 4
Size of a char type = 1

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-10
1. Write a program in C to demonstrate the use of & (address of) and
*(value at address) operator.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, *p1;
float num2, *p2;
char ch1, *p3;
printf("Enter int, float and char values : ");
scanf("%d %f %c",&num1, &num2, &ch1 );
p1=&num1;
p2=&num2;
p3=&ch1;
printf("Given int value : %d\n", *p1);
printf("Given float value : %f\n", *p2);
printf("Given char value : %c\n", *p3);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter int, float and char values : 97 3.24 I
Given int value : 97
Given float value : 3.240000
Given char value : I

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

2. Write a program in C to add two numbers using pointers.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
int *num1, *num2;
num1 = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
num2 = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
printf("Enter two numbers : ");
scanf("%d%d",num1,num2);
printf("Sum of %d and %d is %d\n",*num1,*num2,*num1+*num2);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter two numbers : 5 9
Sum of 5 and 9 is 14

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-11
1. Write a program in C to add numbers using call by reference.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
int n, *eles, i, sum=0;
printf("Enter number of elements : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
eles = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
printf("Enter %d elements : ",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&eles[i]);
sum = add(eles, n);
printf("Sum of all elements is : %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}
int add(int *eles, int n){
int i, sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
sum = sum + eles[i];
return sum;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter number of elements : 4
Enter 4 elements : 2 6 1 5
Sum of all elements is : 14

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

2. Write a program in C to find the largest element using Dynamic

Memory Allocation.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
int n, *eles, i, largest;
printf("Enter number of elements : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
eles = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
printf("Enter %d elements : ",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&eles[i]);
largest = eles[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
if(largest<eles[i])
largest = eles[i];
}
printf("Largest element is : %d\n",largest);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter number of elements : 5
Enter 5 elements : 5 4 3 9 7
Largest element is : 9

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-12
1. Write a program in C to swap elements using call by reference.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter two integer values : ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
printf("Before swapping in main : num1 = %d \t num2 = %d\n", num1,
num2);
swap(&num1, &num2);
printf("After swapping in main : num1 = %d \t num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);
return 0;
}

void swap(int *num1, int *num2){

int temp;
temp = *num1;
*num1 = *num2;
*num2 = temp;
printf("After swapping in swap : *num1 = %d \t *num2 = %d\n", *num1,
*num2);
}
OUTPUT:
Enter two integer values : 5 6
Before swapping in main : num1 = 5 num2 = 6
After swapping in swap : *num1 = 6 *num2 = 5
After swapping in main : num1 = 6 num2 = 5

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

2. Write a program in C to count the number of vowels and consonants in

a string using a pointer.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
char str[100], *ch;
int i, v=0, c=0;
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%s",str);
ch = str;
while(*ch!='\0'){
if(*ch=='a' || *ch=='e' || *ch=='i' || *ch=='o' || *ch=='u' || *ch=='A' ||
*ch=='E' || *ch=='I' || *ch=='O' || *ch=='U'){
v++;
}
else{
c++;
}
ch++;
}
printf("Total number of vowels : %d, consonants : %d\n",v,c);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
Enter a string: welcometocprogramming
Total number of vowels : 7, consonants : 14

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-13
1. Write a program in C to show how a function returning pointer.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int* findLarger(int*, int*);
int main() {
int num1, num2;
int *result;
printf("Enter two numbers : ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
result = findLarger(&num1, &num2);
printf("Largest number : %d\n" , *result);
return 0;
}

int* findLarger(int *num1, int *num2){

return *num1>*num2?num1:num2;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter two numbers : 4 6
Largest number : 6

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

2. Write a C program to find sum of n elements entered by user. To

perform this program, allocate memory dynamically using malloc( )
function.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
int n, *eles, i, sum=0;
printf("Enter number of elements : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
eles = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n);
printf("Enter %d elements : ",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&eles[i]);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
sum = sum + eles[i];
printf("Sum of all elements is : %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter number of elements : 4
Enter 4 elements : 2 6 1 5
Sum of all elements is : 14

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-14
1. Write a C program to find sum of n elements entered by user. To
perform this program, allocate memory dynamically using calloc( )
function. Understand the difference between the above two programs.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
int n, *eles, i, sum=0;
printf("Enter number of elements : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
eles = (int*)calloc(n,sizeof(int));
printf("Enter %d elements : ",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&eles[i]);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
sum = sum + eles[i];
printf("Sum of all elements is : %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter number of elements : 4
Enter 4 elements : 5 4 3 2
Sum of all elements is : 14

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

2. Write a program in C to convert decimal number to binary number

using the function.
SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
long decimalToBinary(int);
int main() {
int d;
long int b;
printf("Enter a positive decimal number : ");
scanf("%d", &d);
b=decimalToBinary(d);
printf("The binary number of decimal %d is : %ld\n", d, b);
return 0;
}
long decimalToBinary(int d){
long int bn=0, revbn=0;
int c=0;
while(d>0){
revbn=(revbn*10)+(d%2);
d=d/2;
c++;
}
while(c>0){
bn=(bn*10)+(revbn%2);
revbn=revbn/10;
c--; }
return bn;}
OUTPUT:
Enter a positive decimal number : 36
The binary number of decimal 36 is : 100100

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-15
1. Write a program in C to check whether a number is a prime number or
not using the function.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
void isPrime(int);
int main(){
int n;
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
isPrime(n);
return 0;
}
void isPrime(int n){
int i, c=0;
for(i=1;i<=n/2;i++){
if(n%i==0)
c++;
}
if(c==1)
printf("Given number %d is a prime number.\n",n);
else
printf("Given number %d is not a prime number.\n",n);
}
OUTPUT-1:
Enter number : 5
Given number 5 is a prime number.

OUTPUT-2:
Enter number : 25
Given number 25 is not a prime number.

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

2. Write a program in C to get the largest element of an array using the

function.
SOURCE CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
int large(int[], int);
int main() {
int a[10], i, n;
printf("Enter number of elements to be insert : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d elements : ",n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
printf("The largest element of the array = %d\n", large(a, n));
return 0;
}
int large(int ary[], int n){
int i, max;
max=ary[0];
for(i=1;i<n;i++){
if(ary[i]>max)
max=ary[i];
}
return max;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter number of elements to be insert : 4
Enter 4 elements : 8 3 4 2
The largest element of the array = 8

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

EXERCISE-16
1. Write a program in C to append multiple lines at the end of a text file.
SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
FILE *fp;
char ch;
fp = fopen("Sample.txt", "w");
printf("Enter the text press ctrl+z for end of file: \n");
while ((ch=getchar())!=EOF) {
putc(ch,fp);
}
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen("Sample.txt", "a");
printf("Enter the text to append to a file press ctrl+z for end of file: \n");
while ((ch=getchar())!=EOF) {
putc(ch,fp);
}
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen("Sample.txt", "r");
printf("File content after appending : \n");
while ((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF) {
putchar(ch);
}
printf("\n");
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the text press ctrl+z for end of file:
Hello

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

^Z
Enter the text to append to a file press ctrl+z for end of file:
Welcome
here you learn file concepts.
^Z
File content after appending :
Hello
Welcome
here you learn file concepts.

2. Write a program in C to copy a file in another name.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
char ch;
fp1 = fopen("Sample.txt", "w");
printf("Enter the text press ctrl+z for end of file: \n");
while ((ch=getchar())!=EOF) {
putc(ch,fp1);
}
fclose(fp1);
fp1 = fopen("Sample.txt", "r");
fp2 = fopen("CopiedFile.txt", "w");
while((ch=fgetc(fp1))!=EOF){
putc(ch,fp2);
}
putc(ch,fp2);
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
fp2 = fopen("CopiedFile.txt", "r");

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

printf("Copied text is : \n");

while((ch=fgetc(fp2))!=EOF){
putchar(ch);
}
fclose(fp2);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the text press ctrl+z for end of file:
welcome
learn file concepts
^Z
Copied text is :
welcome
learn file concepts

3. Write a program in C to remove a file from the disk.

SOURCE CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
FILE *fp;
char ch, fileName[30]="Sample.txt";
int status;
fp = fopen(fileName, "w");
printf("Enter the text press ctrl+z for end of file: \n");
while ((ch=getchar())!=EOF) {
putc(ch,fp);
}
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen(fileName,"r");

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)
 PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING USING C LAB CSE (R20)

if(fp==NULL){
printf("File doesn't exists.\n");
return 0;
}
else{
printf("File exists.\n");
}
fclose(fp);
status = remove(fileName);
if(status==0)
printf("%s file is deleted.",fileName);
else
printf("Unable to delete %s file.",fileName);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the text press ctrl+z for end of file:
hello
^Z
File exists.
Sample.txt file is deleted.

K.CHINNANAGARAJU, Assoc. Professor, CSE DEPT. (Common to AI, ML, ECE, AGR)