Matrix Addition 2 D (dimensional) or Multidimensional Array Example
Program In C++
#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int rowCount, columnCount, i, j;
int firstMatrix[10][10], secondMatrix[10][10], resultMatrix[10][10];
cout<<"Simple C++ Example Program for 2 D (dimensional) Array Matrix
Addition Example\n";
cout<<"Number of rows of matrices to be added : ";
cin>>rowCount;
cout<<"Number of columns matrices to be added : ";
cin>>columnCount;
cout<<"Elements of first matrix : \n";
for (i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
for (j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
cin>>firstMatrix[i][j];
cout<<"Elements of second matrix : \n";
for (i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
for (j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
cin>>secondMatrix[i][j];
cout<<"Sum of entered matrices : \n";
for (i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
{
resultMatrix[i][j] = firstMatrix[i][j] + secondMatrix[i][j];
cout<<resultMatrix[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
getch();
return 0;
}
Sample Output
Number of rows of matrices to be added : 2
Number of columns matrices to be added : 2
Elements of first matrix :
5
5
5
5
Elements of second matrix :
1
1
1
1
Difference of entered matrices :
6 6
6 6
Defining a Function
A function is like a black box. It takes in input, does something with it, and
then spits out an answer.
Syntax
return_type function_name(argumnent)
{
// body Of the Function
}
Simple Example Program Of Function Find Factorial Number
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
// Simple factorial Function
int factorial(int var) {
int fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= var; i++)
fact = fact * i;
return fact;
}
int main() {
cout << "5 Factorial Number :" << factorial(5);
getch();
return 0;
}
Output
5 Factorial Number: 120
/* C++ Program to Convert Binary Number to Decimal using functions */
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int convertBinaryToDecimal(long long);
int main()
{
long long n;
cout << "\nEnter any binary number :: ";
cin >> n;
cout <<"\n [ " << n << " ] in binary = [ " << convertBinaryToDecimal(n) << " ] in
decimal"<< endl ;
return 0;
}
int convertBinaryToDecimal(long long n)
{
int decimalNumber = 0, i = 0, remainder;
while (n!=0)
{
remainder = n%10;
n /= 10;
decimalNumber += remainder*pow(2,i);
++i;
}
return decimalNumber;
}
OUTPUT:
/* C++ Program to Convert Binary Number to Decimal using functions */
Enter any binary number :: 111111
[ 111111 ] in binary = [ 63 ] in decimal
Process returned 0
Program to Swap Two Numbers Using Functions In C++
Call by Value
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int ,int );
/*Swapping of Two Numbers in C++ Using Functions Call by Value*/
int main()
int a,b;
cout<<"Enter the Two Numbers to Swap in C++: ";
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"\nAfter Swapping of Two Numbers:";
swap(a,b);
return 0;
void swap(int x,int y)
int z;
/*Extra veriable for storing the value of first or second variable*/
z=x;
/*Copying the first variable value to the tempriory variable*/
x=y;
/*Copying the second variable value to the first variable*/
y=z;
/*Copying the tempriory variable value to the second variable*/
cout<<" "<<x<<" "<<y;
Output:
Enter the Two Numbers to Swap in C++: 8 6
After Swapping of Two Numbers: 6 8
Call by Reference
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap(int *x ,int *y );
/*Swapping of Two Numbers in C++ Using Functions Call by Reference*/
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"Enter Two Numbers To Swap: ";
cin>>a>>b;
swap(&a,&b);
cout<<"\nAfter Swapping Two Numbers: ";
cout<<a<<" "<<b<<" \n";
return 0;
void swap(int *x,int *y)
int z;
z=*x;
/*Copying the first variable Address to the temporary variable*/
*x=*y;
/*Copying the second variable Address to the first variable*/
*y=z;
/*Copying the temporary variable Address to the second variable*/
Output:
Enter Two Numbers To Swap: 4 56
After Swapping Two Numbers: 56 4
