🐍 Python Roadmap with Certifications: Beginner to
Advanced.
Free Certifications:(write test and get your certificate
)
Course & Certification from Cisco for Fundamentals in
python
Advanced python certification from Cisco
🚀 Phase 1: Beginner – Python Fundamentals
Goal: Learn the basics of Python syntax, data types, and control structures.
Topics to Learn:
● What is Python and why use it
● Installation (Python + IDE like VS Code or PyCharm Community)
● Hello World & Comments
● Variables and Data Types (int, float, string, boolean)
● Input/Output
● Type Casting
● Operators (Arithmetic, Comparison, Logical)
● Conditional Statements (if, elif, else)
● Loops (for, while)
● Lists and Tuples
● Strings and String Methods
● Dictionaries and Sets
● Functions (def, return, arguments)
Free Resources:
● 📘 W3Schools Python Tutorial
● 🎥 freeCodeCamp.org - Python for Beginners (4h)
● 📗 Python.org Official Docs - Beginner
● 🧠 Programiz Python
🧰 Phase 2: Intermediate – Core Concepts & Problem Solving
Goal: Build logic, use data structures, and solve real problems.
Topics to Learn:
● Lists vs Tuples vs Sets vs Dictionaries (deep dive)
● List Comprehensions
● Advanced String Manipulations
● Exception Handling (try, except, finally)
● File Handling (open, read, write)
● Modules and Packages
● Lambda Functions
● Map, Filter, Reduce
● Recursion
● Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
● Virtual Environment & pip
Free Resources:
● 🧩 Real Python – Intermediate Guide
● 🎥 freeCodeCamp - Python Full Course (12h)
● 📘 CS50P: Harvard's Intro to Programming with Python
● 🧪 Exercism Python Track (Hands-on Practice)
⚙️ Phase 3: Advanced Python – Expert Level
Goal: Learn advanced programming patterns and performance optimization.
Topics to Learn:
● Advanced OOP (Inheritance, Polymorphism, MRO, Dunder Methods)
● Iterators and Generators
● Decorators
● Context Managers (with statement)
● Multithreading and Multiprocessing
● Regular Expressions
● Type Hinting
● Closures
● Design Patterns
● Memory Management & Garbage Collection
● Working with APIs
● Performance Optimization (Profiling, Big O)
Free Resources:
● 📘 Real Python – Advanced Tutorials
● 🎓 Corey Schafer’s Python Playlist (YouTube)
● 🛠️ PyBites – Code Challenges
● 📗 Python Patterns
🌐 Phase 4: Ecosystem & Specialization (Pick Your Path)
Pick a domain to specialize in after mastering core Python.
1. Web Development
● Frameworks: Flask, Django
● Databases: SQLite, PostgreSQL
● Authentication, REST APIs, CRUD Apps
● Deployment (Heroku, Render)
Resources:
● 🎥 Flask Crash Course – freeCodeCamp
● 🎥 Django Crash Course – freeCodeCamp
2. Data Science & AI
● NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib
● Scikit-learn, Seaborn
● Jupyter Notebooks
● Statistics & Machine Learning
Resources:
● 🎓 Google’s Python for Data Science
● 📘 Kaggle Python Course
● 🎥 Python for Data Science – freeCodeCamp
3. Automation / Scripting
● Web Scraping (BeautifulSoup, Selenium)
● Automating Files/Emails
● Working with Excel/CSV (openpyxl, pandas)
Resources:
● 📘 Automate the Boring Stuff with Python (Free Book)
● 🎥 YouTube Course by Al Sweigart
4. Game Development
● Pygame Basics
● Creating 2D games
Resources:
● 🎥 freeCodeCamp Pygame Tutorial
● 📗 KidsCanCode Pygame Series
🧠 Phase 5: Real-World Projects + Practice
Project Ideas:
● To-Do App (CLI or GUI)
● Weather App using API
● Portfolio Website (Flask/Django)
● Web Scraper
● BMI Calculator, Expense Tracker, Password Generator
● Blog CMS (Django)
Resources:
● 💻 Replit for Online Coding
● 📊 Kaggle Projects
📜 Certification (Optional)
If you're looking for credentials:
● 🏆 freeCodeCamp Scientific Computing with Python
● 🧠 CS50P Certificate
