Mind Map: Operating Web (Class 12)
1. Web-Based Applications
- Accessed via browsers
- Available 24x7 globally
- Categories:
- Transactional: Shopping, Bill Payments, Reservation
- Informational: e-Governance, Tutorials
2. Online Reservation Systems
Examples: Flights, Trains, Hotels, Movies, Cars, Tours
User Side Advantages:
- 24x7 access
- Price comparison
- Seat selection
- Fast confirmation
- Secure login
- Discount schemes
Provider Side Advantages:
- Low staffing
- No space restrictions
- Global access
Precautions:
- Strong passwords
- No sharing
- Avoid names of relatives
Mind Map: Operating Web (Class 12)
Steps to Use:
- Visit website (e.g., IRCTC)
- Sign up/login
- Search -> Book -> Pay -> Receive e-ticket
3. E-Governance
Definition: Use of ICT by government for public services
Benefits:
- Transparency
- No middlemen
- Empowerment
Key Projects:
- NICNET, DISNIC
- NeGP (2006)
Sites:
- india.gov.in
- goidirectory.nic.in
4. Online Shopping & Bill Payment
Websites: Flipkart, Amazon, Snapdeal, eBay
Benefits:
- Time-saving
- Access to unavailable items
- Price comparisons
Mind Map: Operating Web (Class 12)
- Reviews & ratings
Steps:
- Visit site -> Sign up/Login
- Browse -> Add to Cart -> Pay
- Delivery at address
Payment Methods:
- Cards, Net banking, COD, Wallets
5. Online Courses, Tutorials, and Tests
Learning Styles:
- Video/Slides
- Interactive Tutorials
- Webinars
Top Sites:
- Khan Academy
- Coursera
- edX
- w3schools
- NCERT e-books
Testing:
- British Study
- Pearson VUE LSAT India
6. Project Management in Web App Development
Mind Map: Operating Web (Class 12)
Phases:
1. Requirement Definition
- Feasibility (Tech, Economic)
- Scope & Features
2. Design
- Site map
- Database design (tables, keys)
- Page structure
3. Implementation
- Backend (DB)
- Frontend (UI)
- Connectivity
4. Testing
- Bug fixing
- Validation
Examples:
- Online Game (Hangman)
- Online Quiz
- Bill Calculator