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Python Basics To Advanced Explained Simply

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Python programming concepts, ranging from basic printing and variables to advanced topics like classes, modules, and lambda functions. It includes examples of data types, math operations, input handling, control structures, and data structures such as lists and dictionaries. The document also hints at future content covering decorators, generators, and iterators.

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arinjay1208
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14 views7 pages

Python Basics To Advanced Explained Simply

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Python programming concepts, ranging from basic printing and variables to advanced topics like classes, modules, and lambda functions. It includes examples of data types, math operations, input handling, control structures, and data structures such as lists and dictionaries. The document also hints at future content covering decorators, generators, and iterators.

Uploaded by

arinjay1208
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Concepts: Beginner to Advanced (Explained Simply)

1. Printing Something

This is how Python talks to us:

print("Hello, world!")

Whatever is inside print() is printed.

2. Variables

Variables are like boxes that store stuff:

name = "Arinjay"

age = 13

Now name holds "Arinjay" and age holds 13.

3. Data Types

Python understands different types of data:

text = "Hello" (string)

number = 25 (integer)

height = 5.6 (float)

is_smart = True (boolean)

4. Math Operations
Python Concepts: Beginner to Advanced (Explained Simply)

Python can do math easily:

a=5

b=2

print(a + b) # 7

print(a / b) # 2.5

print(a ** b) # 25

5. Taking Input

You can ask the user to type something:

name = input("What is your name? ")

print("Hello", name)

6. If...Else (Decisions)

Let Python make choices:

age = int(input("Enter age: "))

if age >= 18:

print("Adult")

else:

print("Child")

7. Loops
Python Concepts: Beginner to Advanced (Explained Simply)

Do things again and again:

# while loop

i=1

while i <= 5:

print(i)

i += 1

# for loop

for i in range(5):

print("Hi", i)

8. Functions

Functions help reuse code:

def greet(name):

print("Hello", name)

greet("Arinjay")

9. Lists

Store many items:

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "mango"]


Python Concepts: Beginner to Advanced (Explained Simply)

print(fruits[0])

10. Loops with Lists

Use for loop to print each item:

for fruit in fruits:

print(fruit)

11. Dictionaries

Store info in key-value pairs:

student = {"name": "Arinjay", "age": 13}

print(student["name"])

12. Tuples

Fixed lists (can't change):

colors = ("red", "green", "blue")

13. Sets

Only unique values:

numbers = {1, 2, 3, 3}
Python Concepts: Beginner to Advanced (Explained Simply)

print(numbers) # {1, 2, 3}

14. File Handling

# Write to a file

with open("file.txt", "w") as f:

f.write("Hello")

# Read from file

with open("file.txt", "r") as f:

print(f.read())

15. Try and Except

Catch errors:

try:

num = int(input("Enter number: "))

print(100 / num)

except:

print("Error!")

16. Classes and Objects

Like blueprints:

class Dog:
Python Concepts: Beginner to Advanced (Explained Simply)

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

def bark(self):

print(self.name, "says Woof!")

d = Dog("Tommy")

d.bark()

17. Modules and Libraries

Use built-in power:

import math

print(math.sqrt(25))

18. Lambda Function

Mini function:

square = lambda x: x * x

print(square(4)) # 16

19. List Comprehension

Short loop:

squares = [x*x for x in range(5)]


Python Concepts: Beginner to Advanced (Explained Simply)

print(squares)

20. Advanced Topics Coming Soon

We'll cover decorators, generators, iterators with simple examples next!

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