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Computer Basics Guide

The document provides a comprehensive guide to computer basics, covering definitions, main functions, hardware components, software types, and types of computers. It also includes internet basics, file management, computer security, important terms, basic skills, and useful keyboard shortcuts. This guide serves as an essential resource for understanding the fundamental aspects of computers.

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16 views3 pages

Computer Basics Guide

The document provides a comprehensive guide to computer basics, covering definitions, main functions, hardware components, software types, and types of computers. It also includes internet basics, file management, computer security, important terms, basic skills, and useful keyboard shortcuts. This guide serves as an essential resource for understanding the fundamental aspects of computers.

Uploaded by

banoaysha92
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Basics - Complete Guide

1. What is a Computer?

A computer is an electronic device that takes input, processes it, and gives output. It can also store

data.

2. Main Functions:

- Input (through keyboard/mouse)

- Processing (by CPU)

- Output (on screen/printer)

- Storage (in hard disk/SSD)

3. Main Parts of a Computer (Hardware):

- CPU: The brain of the computer, does processing

- Monitor: Displays output

- Keyboard: Used to type input

- Mouse: Controls pointer

- RAM: Temporary memory

- Hard Disk/SSD: Permanent storage

- Motherboard: Connects all components

4. What is Software?

Software is a set of programs that operate the computer.

Types of Software:

- System Software: e.g., Windows, Linux, macOS

- Application Software: e.g., MS Word, Chrome, VLC


- Utility Software: e.g., Antivirus, Disk Cleaner

5. Types of Computers:

- Desktop: For home/office use

- Laptop: Portable computers

- Tablet/Mobile: Touch-based devices

- Server: Manage data in networks

6. Internet Basics:

- Internet: Largest network in the world

- Browser: Software to access internet (Chrome, Firefox)

- Website: Collection of web pages

- URL: Address of a website (e.g., www.google.com)

7. Files and Folders:

- File: Any document, image, video, etc.

- Folder: Digital container to store files

8. Computer Security:

- Antivirus: Protects from viruses

- Strong Password: For safety

- Backup: Keeping a copy of data

9. Important Computer Terms:

- Bit & Byte: Smallest units of data

- Download/Upload: Getting/sending data via internet

- Operating System: Base software that runs the system


- LAN/WAN: Types of networks

- IP Address: Unique internet address of a device

10. Basic Computer Skills:

- MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint

- Sending Emails

- Typing practice

- Save, Rename, Copy-Paste files

- Browsing the internet and searching

11. Useful Keyboard Shortcuts:

- Ctrl + C: Copy

- Ctrl + V: Paste

- Ctrl + Z: Undo

- Alt + Tab: Switch apps

- Ctrl + S: Save

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