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PLSQL Programming

The document provides PL/SQL programming exercises focusing on control structures and stored procedures. It includes scenarios for applying discounts to loan interest rates, promoting customers to VIP status, sending loan reminders, processing monthly interest for savings accounts, updating employee bonuses, and transferring funds between accounts. Each scenario includes a PL/SQL block, explanations, and details on how to implement the required functionality.

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mdhulasi2003
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0 views6 pages

PLSQL Programming

The document provides PL/SQL programming exercises focusing on control structures and stored procedures. It includes scenarios for applying discounts to loan interest rates, promoting customers to VIP status, sending loan reminders, processing monthly interest for savings accounts, updating employee bonuses, and transferring funds between accounts. Each scenario includes a PL/SQL block, explanations, and details on how to implement the required functionality.

Uploaded by

mdhulasi2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PL/SQL PROGRAMMING _WEEK 2

Exercise 1: Control Structures

Scenario 1:

Apply a 1% Discount to Loan Interest Rates for Customers Above 60


Question:
Write a PL/SQL block that loops through all customers, checks their age, and if they are
above 60, applies a 1% discount to their current loan interest rates.

Answer:

BEGIN

FOR cust IN (SELECT customer_id, interest_rate

FROM customers

WHERE age > 60)

LOOP

UPDATE customers

SET interest_rate = interest_rate – 1 //1% discount


WHERE customer_id = cust.customer_id;

END LOOP;

COMMIT;

END;

Explanation:

a) The FOR loop selects all customers where age > 60.

b) Inside the loop, the interest rate is decreased by 1%.


c) The UPDATE statement applies the discount.

d) COMMIT is used to save the changes permanently in the database.


Scenario 2:

Promote Customers to VIP Based on Balance

Question:
Write a PL/SQL block that iterates through all customers and sets a flag Is VIP to TRUE for
those with a balance over $10,000.

Answer:

BEGIN
FOR cust IN (SELECT customer_id

FROM customers

WHERE balance > 10000)

LOOP

UPDATE customers

SET VIP = 'TRUE'

WHERE customer_id = cust.customer_id;


END LOOP;

COMMIT;

END;

Explanation:

• The loop finds customers whose balance > 10000.

• The IsVIP field is updated to 'TRUE' for those customers.

• COMMIT ensures the changes are saved in the database.

Scenario 3:
Send Reminders for Loans Due in the Next 30 Days

Question:
Write a PL/SQL block that fetches all loans due in the next 30 days and prints a reminder
message for each customer.
Answer:
BEGIN

FOR loan IN (SELECT customer_id, due_date

FROM loans
WHERE due_date BETWEEN SYSDATE AND SYSDATE + 30)

LOOP

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Reminder: Customer ' || loan.customer_id ||

' has a loan due on ' || TO_CHAR(loan.due_date, 'DD-MON-YYYY'));

END LOOP;

END;

Explanation:
1. This block selects loans with a due_date within 30 days from today.
2. It uses DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE to display a reminder message.

3. No changes are made to the database; this is just for notifying.

Exercise 3:

Stored Procedures

Scenario 1: Process Monthly Interest

Question:
Write a stored procedure ProcessMonthlyInterest that calculates and updates the balance of
all savings accounts by applying an interest rate of 1% to the current balance.

Answer:

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE ProcessMonthlyInterest AS

BEGIN

FOR acc IN (SELECT account_id, balance

FROM accounts
WHERE account_type = 'SAVINGS')
LOOP

UPDATE accounts

SET balance = balance + (balance * 0.01)

WHERE account_id = acc.account_id;


END LOOP;

COMMIT;

END;

Explanation:

1. Loops through all accounts where account_type = 'SAVINGS'.

2. Increases the balance by 1% for each account.


3. COMMIT saves the changes.
Scenario 2:

Update Employee Bonus

Question:
Write a stored procedure UpdateEmployeeBonus that updates the salary of employees in a
given department by adding a bonus percentage passed as a parameter.

Answer:

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE UpdateEmployeeBonus (

dept_id IN NUMBER,

bonus_pct IN NUMBER

) AS

BEGIN
UPDATE employees

SET salary = salary + (salary * bonus_pct / 100)

WHERE department_id = dept_id;

COMMIT;
END;
Explanation:

a. The procedure accepts:

a. dept_id: ID of the department

b. bonus_pct: Bonus percentage (e.g., 10 for 10%)


b. Updates all employees in that department by increasing their salary.

c. COMMIT confirms the salary updates.

Scenario 3:

Transfer Funds Between Accounts

Question:
Write a stored procedure TransferFunds that transfers a specified amount from one account to
another, ensuring the source account has enough balance.

Answer:

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TransferFunds (

source_acc_id IN NUMBER,

target_acc_id IN NUMBER,
amount IN NUMBER

) AS

source_balance NUMBER;

BEGIN

SELECT balance INTO source_balance

FROM accounts

WHERE account_id = source_acc_id;

IF source_balance >= amount THEN

UPDATE accounts

SET balance = balance - amount

WHERE account_id = source_acc_id;

UPDATE accounts
SET balance = balance + amount

WHERE account_id = target_acc_id;

COMMIT;
ELSE

RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20001, 'Insufficient balance in source account.');

END IF;

END;

Explanation:

a. Takes 3 input parameters:

a. source_acc_id: Account to debit


b. target_acc_id: Account to credit
c. amount: Amount to transfer

b. Checks if the source account has enough balance.

c. If yes, deducts from source and adds to target.

d. If not, raises an error.

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