Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

print

Arrays are a coll ecti on of the same type of elemen ts/ values that can hav e o ne or more

NumP y arrays a re c all ed

n d array

d im en sion al arrays.

n d array

li st, tu p le or an y array

array()

Dim en sion sin Arrays

A dimension i n arrays i s one level

n p .array(

D array u sin g li st

an d array()

arr = n p .array([

D array u sin g tup le

an d array()

arr = n p .array(

D array u sin g

array()

print

D array u sin g li st and asarray()

print

D array u sin g loop

and n d array()

input
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

print

input

print

"Array elements : "

Array elements : [1 23 4 5]

empt y_array

print

"Emp ty Array:

empt y_array

Empt y Array:

empt y_array

print

"Emp ty Array:

empt y_array

E m p ty Array:

print

z er os_array

print

z er os_array

print

one s_array

print

one s_array

print

print
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

print

print

print

print

Rand om Float Array :

print

Output:

print

Output:

D array u sin g li st

an d array()

print

D array u sin g li st and

array()

print

D array u sin g loop and n d array()

input

input

print

input

print

"Array elements:

Array elements:

empt y_array

print
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

"Emp ty Array:

empt y_array

Empt y Array:

empt y_array

print

"Emp ty Array:

empt y_array

Empt y Array:

print

z er os_array

print

z er os_array

print

one s_array

print

one s_array

print

Rand om n um b ers in ndarray

Rand om Float Array :

print

print

Output:

print

print

D arrays
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

D array u sin g li st and array()

arr = n p .array([ [[

D array u sin g

array()

input

input

input

print

input

print

"Array elements:

Array elements:

empt y_array

print

"Emp ty Array:

empt y_array

Empt y Array:

empt y_array

print

"Emp ty Array:

empt y_array

Empt y Array:

print

z er os_array

print
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

z er os_array

print

one s_array

print

one s_array

print

Rand om n um b ers in ndarray

Rand om Float Array :

print

print

Output:

The Sha pe and R esha ping of Num Py Array

S h ap e of an Array

NumP y arrays hav e an att ribute call ed

S h ap e of an Array u sing 1D

array = np.ar ray( [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

print(arr ay.shape )

S h ap e of an Array u sing 2D

print(arr.shap e)

S h ap e of an Array u sing 3D

array = np.ar ray( [[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]],

print(arr ay.shape )

1D Array

array_1d = np.a rray ([1, 2 , 3, 4, 5])

print("S hape of the a rray: ",

 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

array_1d.sh ape

print("Number of dim ens ions: ", array

print("Total number of el ements: ", array

2D Array

array_2d = np.a rray ([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] )

print("S hape of the a rray: ",

array_

print("Number of dim ens ions: ", array

print("Total number of el ements: ", array

array

print("S hape of the a rray: ", array

print("Number of dim ens ions: ", array

print("Total number of el ements: ", array

Resh ap in g the Nu m PYarray

R eshapingarraysinNum P yisapowerfulfeaturet hatall owsyoutochangethedim ension sofanarra ywithout

a 1D array t o a 2D array:

dim ension alarrayint oamul ti

array_1d = np.a rray ([1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6])

array_2d = ar ray_1d. resh ape(2, 3)

print(arr ay_2d)

Output:

a 1D array t o a 3D array:

array_1d = np.a rray ([1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6])

array_3d = ar ray_1d. resh ape(2, 1, 3)

print(arr ay_3d)
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

2d in to 3d Nu m Py array

array_2d = np.a rray ([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] )

array_3d = ar ray_2d. resh ape(2, 1, 3)

print(arr ay_3d)

Output:

Resh ap in g a 1D Array t o 2D and 3D

Resh ap in g a 2D Array t o 1D and 3D

Resh ap in g a 3D Array t o 1D and 2D

array_3d = np.a rray ([[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]],

array_1d = ar ray_3d. resh ape(12)

print("R eshaped to 1D a r ray:" )

print(arr ay_1d)

array_2d = ar ray_3d. resh ape(4, 3)

print("

nR eshaped to 2D array:" )

print(arr ay_2d)

array_1d = np.a rray ([1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12])

array_2d = ar ray_1d. resh ape(3,

print(arr ay_2d)

Flatten in g a Num Py array

dim ension alarray int oaon e

array = np.ar ray( [[1, 2, 3 ], [4, 5, 6]] )

print(flattened_a rray )

array =

print(raveled_ arr ay)

 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

Flattening NumP y arrays can be very useful whe n deali ng with different dim ension s. Here are ex ampl es

of

1D Array :

array_1d = np.a rray ([1, 2 , 3, 4, 5])

print(flattened_a rray_1d )

2D Array :

array_2d = np.a rray ([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] )

print(flattened_a rray_2d )

3D Array :

array_3d =

print(flattened_a rray_3d )

1D Array :

dim ension al arrays.

array_1d = np.a rray ([1, 2 , 3, 4, 5])

print(transposed_a rray_1 d)

Output:

2D Array :

array_2d = np.a rray ([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] )

print(transposed_a rray_2 d)

print(transposed_a rray_2 d_T)

Output:

Array :

array_3d = np.a rray ([[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8 ]] ])

print(transposed_a rray_3 d)

Expand ing and S queezing a N umP y Array

 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

Expanding and squee zin g a NumP y array ar e co mm on operati ons i n NumP y for adding or remov ing

array_1d = np.a rray ([1, 2 , 3, 4, 5])

print(expanded_ arr ay)

print(expanded_ arr ay.sha pe)

# creati ng an input a rray

print(a.shape )

print(b.shape)

print("Origi nal arr ay:" , ar r)

print("Expanded a rray:" , expanded_ arr)

print("S hape of exp ande d array:" , exp anded_ arr.s hape)

print("Expanded a rray us ing None indexing:" , expanded_ar r_none)

print("S hape of exp ande d array usi ng Non e index ing: ", expanded_ar r_non e.shape)

print("Our Arr ay...",ar r)

print("Array S hap e...",arr .shape)

print("Dimensions of our Array...",a rr.ndim )

print("Datatype of ou r Ar ray object..." ,a rr.dtype)

# Get t he number of ele ments i n an array

print("S ize of arr ay...",ar r.size)

print("R esult ant expande d array....", res)

print("S hape of the exp a nded arr ay...",res.sh ape)

print("Dimensions of our Array...",r es.ndi m)

Output:

Array S hap e...

f uncti on is used to add ne w dimensions t o arrays b y

print('Array x:' )
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

print(x)

print('

print('Array y with a new axis added at posi ti on 0:')

print(y)

print('

print('The shape o f x and y arrays:')

print(x.shape, y.shap e)

print('

print('Array y afte r insert ing axis at posi ti on 1:')

print(y)

print('

print('x.ndim and y.ndim: ')

print(x.ndim, y.ndi m)

print('

print('x.shape and y.sh ap e:')

print(x.shape, y.shap e)

Array x:

Array y with a n ew axis ad d ed at posi tion 0:

sh ap e of xan d y arrays:

Array y af ter in se rtin g axis at posi tion 1:

dim ension al NumP y array invol ves removi ng dim ension s of size 1.

print("Origi nal arr ay sha pe:" , arr.shap e)

print("S queezed arr ay sh ape:" , squeez ed_a rr.shap e)

print("S queezed arr ay:" , squeezed_ arr )

print("Origi nal arr ay sha pe:" , arr.shap e)

 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

print("S queezed arr ay sh ape:" , squeez ed_a rr.shap e)

print("S queezed arr ay:" , squeezed_ arr )

array_3d = np.a rray ([[[1, 2, 3]], [[4, 5, 6 ]]])

print(arr ay_3d.shape )

print(squeez ed_ar ray)

print(squeez ed_ar ray.sha pe)

d im en sion al Num Py array

print("Origi nal arr ay sha pe:" , arr.shap e)

print("S queezed arr ay sh ape:" , squeez ed_a rr.shap e)

print("S queezed arr ay:" , squeezed_ arr )

array s in N u mPy is straigh tfor ward with the np .so rt() fun ctio n .Let me

sh o w yo u ho w to so rtarray s:

# Sortin g the array

p rint("Orig in al array :", a rr)

Origin al array : [5 2 9 1 5 6 ]

So rted 2 D array al o n g axis 0 (colu mn s):

So rted 2 D array al o n g axis 1 (ro ws):

array :

p lace so rt ed array:

# In d ices th at wou ld so rtth e array

p rint("Array so rted us in g ind ices:",

Ind ices o fth e so rte d array:

Array so rted us in g ind ices:

In d exin g and S licin g of Nu m Py Array

1D array
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

Ind exingrefe rstoaccessi ngelementsofanarrayusing theirindi ces.NumPyarraysarez ero

print("Element at index 0 :" , arr[0] )

print("Element at index 3 :" , arr[3] )

In d exin g 2D array

print("Element at row 0, colum n 1:" , element_0_1)

print("Element at row 2, colum n 2:" , element_2_2)

Output:

Dim en sion al Arrays

dim ensional arrays is quit e simi lar to 1D and 2D arrays but with more dim ension s to

3D Array E xam p le

print("Element at layer 0, row 1, colum n 2:" , element_0_1_2)

print("Element at layer 1, row 0, colum n 1:" , element_1_0_1)

Output:

S li cin g in 1D Num Py arrays

print(arr[1:5 ])

print(arr[4: ])

print(arr[:4 ])

print(arr[

arr = n p .array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])

print("S li ce from i ndex 1 to 4: ", s li ce_1)

print("S li ce from st art to i ndex 3:" , sli ce_2)

print("S li ce from i ndex 2 to end:", sl ice_3)

print(sli ce_1) # Output: [2 34 5]

print(sli ce_2) # Output: [0 12 3 4 5]

print(sli ce_3) # Output: [5 67 8 9]

 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

print(sli ce_4) # Output: [0 24 6 8]

print(sli ce_5) # Output: [1 47]

Mod ify Array E lem en ts Usin g S li cin g

sli cing, we can also modi fy array elements u sing:

print(numbers)

# Output:

print(numbers)

print(numbers)

print(numbers)

Num Py Array Negative S li cin g

to per form neg ati ve sli cing in NumP y arrays. During neg ati ve sli cing,

print(numbers[

print(numbers[

print(numbers[

print(reve rsed_numbers )

S li cin g a 2D array u sing Num Py

print(arr[1, 1:4 ])

print(arr[0:2, 2 ])

print(arr[0:2, 1:4] )

array1 = np.ar ray( [[1, 3, 5, 7],

print(arr ay1[:2, :2])

array = np.ar ray( [[1, 2, 3, 4],

element = a rray [1, 2] # Output: 7

E xtract a sub array

subarray = ar ray[0:2, 1:3 ] # Output : [[2, 3], [6, 7] ]

 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

array1 = np.ar ray( [[1, 3, 5, 7],

subarray1 = ar ray1[:2, :2 ]

subarray2 = ar ray1[1:3, 2 :4]

# print t he subarrays

print("First Two Rows a nd C olum ns:

n",s ubarray1)

print("Last t wo Rows and C olum ns:

n",s ubarray2)

array1 [:2,:2]

array1 [1:3,2:4]

Write a P ython P rogram using Numpy array with

Let's s ay we h ave the foll owing 3D numpy array:

S tack in g Num Py Array

S tacking arrays in Num P y refers to combi ning mul ti ple arrays along a new dim ension , cre ati ng higher

dim ension alarrays. Thisisdiffer entfromconcat en ati on,whichcombi nesarr aysalonganexist ingaxiswithout

Stacki ng Arrays Usin g stack()

A sequ ence o f arrays t o be st acked.

In the below ex ampl e, we are sta cking three 1 D arrays along a ne w ax is (axis 0) using the numpy.s

tack()

print("S tacked Arr ay alo ng a new axis ( Axis 0):")

print(stacked_a rr)

# arrays

print("S tacked Arr ay alo ng Axis 1: ")

print(stacked_a rr)

dim ension al Arrays

 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

dim ension a l arrays and st acks t hem accordingly.

print("S tacked 2D Ar ray s along a new axis (Axis 0):")

print(stacked_a rr)

S tacking Arrays Using c olum n_st ack() Fun cti on

The numpy.column_st ac k() functi on in NumP y is used to stack 1D arrays as colum ns int o a 2D array or to

is a tupl e of arrays t o be stacked. The a rrays can be eit he r 1D or 2D, but t hey must have the same

In the ex ampl e below, we are sta cking two two 1D arrays as colum ns int o a 2D array using the NumP y

print("S tacked 1D a rrays as 2D ar ray:" )

print(stacked_a rr_1d)

S tacked 1D ar rays as 2D array:

print("S tacked 2D a rrays colum n

print(stacked_a rr_2d)

is a tupl e of arrays t o be st acked v erti call y. All arr ays m ust have the same numbe r of c olum ns.

arrays

print("Verticall y S tacked Array:" )

print(stacked_a rr)

arrays.

This result s in an array with an increased number of colum ns, combi ning mul ti ple arrays colum n

tupl e of arrays t o be st acked ho riz ontally. All arrays m ust have the same numb er of r ows.

print("Horizontall y S tack ed Arr ay:" )

print(stacked_a rr)

The numpy.ds tack() fun cti on is used to stack arrays along the thi rd dimension , also known as the depth

dim ension . This combines arrays d epth

Itisparticula rlyusefulw henyouwanttocombi ne mul ti ple2Darraysint oasingl e3Darray. Foll owingisthe

 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

is a tupl e of arrays to be stacked alon g the thi rd dim ension . All arrays must have the same shape

print("Depth

wise S tack e d Array:" )

print(stacked_a rr)

Concaten atin g n d arrays

C oncatenati ng ndarr ays refe rs to the process of joi ning multi ple NumP y arrays along a spe cified axis. In

array1 = np.ar ray( [[1, 2], [3, 4]])

array2 = np.ar ray( [[5, 6] ] )

np.conc atenat e(( array1, arr ay2), axis =0)

print(result )

array1 = np.ar ray( [[1, 2], [3, 4]])

array2 = np.ar ray( [[5, 6], [7, 8]])

result = np.conc atenat e(( array1, arr ay2), axis =1)

print(result )

Concaten atin g m u ltiple nd arrays:

array1 = np.ar ray( [1, 2])

array2 = np.ar ray( [3, 4])

array3 = np.ar ray( [5, 6])

# C oncatenati ng mul ti ple ndarrays

result = np.conc atenat e(( array1, arr ay2, ar ray3) )

print(result )

You can use the axis par ameter to control the axis along which the arrays will be joi ned. axis=0 means

along

array so t hat t hey h ave c ompatibl e shapes.

 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

S uppose you have the fol lowing arrays:

array1 = np.ar ray( [1, 2, 3 ])

array2 = np.ar ray( [[1], [2 ], [3]] )

arr ay1 and array2 are (3,) and (3, 1) respecti vely.

print(result )

array = np.ar ray( [1, 2, 3] )

print(result )

# Output: [3 45]

T wo Arrays:

array1 = np.ar ray( [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] )

array2 = np.ar ray( [1, 2, 3 ])

print(result )

# Output: [[2 4 6]

on arrays o f diffe ring sha pes easier and more int ui ti ve.

array = np.ar ray( [[1, 2, 3 ], [4, 5, 6]] )

print(result )

# Output: [[10 20 30]

array1 = np.ar ray( [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] )

array2 =

print(result )

# Output: [[2 4 6]

array1 = np.ar ray( [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9 ]])

array2 = np.ar ray( [1, 2, 3 ])

print(result )

# Output: [[ 1 4 9]
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

array1 = np.ar ray( [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6] ])

array2 = np.ar ray( [[10], [ 20]])

print(result )

# Output: [[11 12]

d im en sion al arrays:

array1 = np.ar ray( [[[1, 2 ] , [3, 4]], [ [5, 6], [7, 8] ]])

array2 = np.ar ray( [1, 2])

print(result )

# Output: [[[ 2 4]

These exampl es shoul d give you a bett er sense of how broadcasti ng works with various array shapes and

Creatin g a S eries from a Num Py Array

d ata = np .array(['r', 'a' , 'a' , 'k ', 'i' ])

d ata = np .array(['r', 'a' , 'a' , 'k ', 'i' ])

print(ser)

d ata = np .array(['r','a' ,'g' ,'h ','u ',' e',' n',' g',' g',' c','o' ,'l ',' l',' e',' g',' e'])

print(data.iloc[3:6])

print(df)

print(df['Nam e'])

print(df.loc[1] ) # Bob's r ow

print(fil tered_df )

print(df)

print("Mean Age:" , me an _age)

print(df)

print(df)

print(sorted_df)
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

print(grouped_df )

print(merged_df )

print(df)

print(pivot)

print(result )

print(result )

print(result )

print(df_filled)

print(df)

print(df_filled)

print(df)

print(df)

print(grouped)

print(grouped)

print(grouped)

print(df)

print(fil tered)

print(df_text)

print(df_csv)

print(df_exc el)

print(df)

print(df)

print(df)

print( df_lo a ded)

print( df)
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

print (ti tle. text)

print( df.h ea d() )

print(

print( (df

print( z)

print(sca led_ d f.h ea d())

print(" Standa rdi zed Data:" )

print(s tanda rdize d_ df)

print(sca led_ d f.h ea d())

print(" Orig ina l D a ta:")

print( df)

print("

print (f" {ca tego ry }

print(" Orig ina l D a ta:")

print( df)

print(" Orig ina l D a ta withEn co din g :")

print( df)

print("M a pping o fEnco ded La bel s:")

print(la bel_ ma pp ing )

Example:

print(" One

print(o ne_ ho t_en co ded_ df)

print(" One

print(o ne_ ho t_en co ded_ df)

print(" One
 Unit II - Advance Python Program: Q&A Extract

print(o ne_ ho t_en co ded_ df)

print(" One

print(o ne_ ho t_en co ded_ df)