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JP A Vs Hibernate Vs Spring Data JP A

JPA is a specification for persisting Java objects to relational tables, while Hibernate is an implementation of JPA that provides ORM capabilities. Spring Data JPA builds on JPA and Hibernate to simplify database access with abstractions and repository interfaces. Each has distinct roles, with JPA defining persistence rules, Hibernate implementing them, and Spring Data JPA focusing on ease of use in Spring applications.

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3 views2 pages

JP A Vs Hibernate Vs Spring Data JP A

JPA is a specification for persisting Java objects to relational tables, while Hibernate is an implementation of JPA that provides ORM capabilities. Spring Data JPA builds on JPA and Hibernate to simplify database access with abstractions and repository interfaces. Each has distinct roles, with JPA defining persistence rules, Hibernate implementing them, and Spring Data JPA focusing on ease of use in Spring applications.

Uploaded by

tofak54339
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Feature JPA Hibernate Spring Data JPA

Java Persistence API – a specification An implementation of JPA specification that


Built on top of JPA and Spring Framework to
Definition for persisting Java objects to provides the logic to map Java objects to
simplify database access.
relational tables. relational tables.

Specifies rules and structures for Implements JPA rules, provides ORM (Object Provides abstractions and repository interfaces
Role persistence. Does not implement Relational Mapping) capabilities to map POJO to simplify CRUD operations and reduce
mapping logic itself. classes to database tables. boilerplate code.

Easy integration with Spring Boot, automatic


Interfaces and annotations like Advanced features like caching, lazy loading,
Provides query methods, custom queries using JPQL or
@Entity, @Id, @OneToOne, etc. and direct ORM functionalities.
native SQL, and simplified data access.

Uses JPA and Hibernate under the hood to


No direct implementation – only Actual implementation that persists data to DB
Implementation provide higher-level abstraction and simplifies
specification. following JPA rules.
coding effort.

Defines how persistence should work Used in Spring applications to easily perform
Usage Focus Provides full-fledged ORM functionalities.
in general. CRUD and database operations with minimal
Feature JPA Hibernate Spring Data JPA

configuration.

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