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SQL Functions CheatSheet Table Format

This document is a cheat sheet for SQL functions categorized by their purpose, including numeric, string, date/time, aggregate, conversion, conditional, and window functions. Each function is listed with its syntax and purpose, providing a quick reference for SQL operations. Examples include ABS for absolute value, CONCAT for string joining, and SUM for aggregating values.

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3 views2 pages

SQL Functions CheatSheet Table Format

This document is a cheat sheet for SQL functions categorized by their purpose, including numeric, string, date/time, aggregate, conversion, conditional, and window functions. Each function is listed with its syntax and purpose, providing a quick reference for SQL operations. Examples include ABS for absolute value, CONCAT for string joining, and SUM for aggregating values.

Uploaded by

ishfakeraz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Functions Cheat Sheet (Tree Structure with Syntax + Purpose)

Category Function Purpose & Syntax

Numeric ABS(number) Returns absolute value.

Syntax: SELECT ABS(-10);

Numeric CEIL(number) Rounds up.

Syntax: SELECT CEIL(4.5);

Numeric FLOOR(number) Rounds down.

Syntax: SELECT FLOOR(4.9);

Numeric ROUND(number, decimals) Rounds to decimals.

Syntax: SELECT ROUND(5.678, 2);

Numeric MOD(a, b) Returns remainder.

Syntax: SELECT MOD(10, 3);

Numeric POWER(base, exp) Raises base to exponent.

Syntax: SELECT POWER(2, 3);

String LENGTH(text) Counts characters.

Syntax: SELECT LENGTH('abc');

String UPPER(text) Converts to uppercase.

Syntax: SELECT UPPER('abc');

String LOWER(text) Converts to lowercase.

Syntax: SELECT LOWER('ABC');

String CONCAT(a, b) Joins strings.

Syntax: SELECT CONCAT('a', 'b');

String SUBSTRING(text, start, len) Extracts substring.

Syntax: SELECT SUBSTRING('abcde', 2, 3);

String TRIM(text) Removes spaces.

Syntax: SELECT TRIM(' text ');

Date/Time NOW() Returns current datetime.


Syntax: SELECT NOW();

Date/Time DATEDIFF(end, start) Days between dates.

Syntax: SELECT DATEDIFF('2024-01-10', '2024-01-01');

Aggregate SUM(column) Adds values.

Syntax: SELECT SUM(price) FROM sales;

Aggregate COUNT(*) Counts rows.

Syntax: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;

Aggregate AVG(column) Calculates average.

Syntax: SELECT AVG(price) FROM sales;

Aggregate MAX(column) Gets highest value.

Syntax: SELECT MAX(price) FROM sales;

Aggregate MIN(column) Gets lowest value.

Syntax: SELECT MIN(price) FROM sales;

Conversion CAST(expr AS type) Converts data type.

Syntax: SELECT CAST(5.2 AS INT);

Conditional CASE WHEN cond THEN ... If-else


END logic.

Syntax: SELECT CASE WHEN price>100 THEN 'High'

ELSE 'Low' END FROM sales;

Window ROW_NUMBER() OVER() Sequential row number.

Syntax: SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY

price) FROM sales;

Window RANK() OVER() Rank with gaps.

Syntax: SELECT RANK() OVER(ORDER BY price) FROM

sales;

Window SUM(col) OVER(PARTITIONRunning


BY ...) total by group.

Syntax: SELECT SUM(sales) OVER(PARTITION BY

region) FROM sales;

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