Operation Manual

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

When using this machine, basic safety precautions should always be taken, including the following: Read all instructions before using.

DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:

1. The machine should never be left unattended while plugged in. Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning. 2. Always unplug the machine before you change the light bulb. Replace the bulb with same type rated 15 watts.

WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons:
1. Do not allow this machine to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children. 2. Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual. 3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment. 4. Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth. 5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening. 6. Do not use outdoors. 7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered. 8. To disconnect, turn the main switch to the symbol position which represents off, then remove plug from outlet. 9. Do not unplug by pulling on the cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord. 10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle. 11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break. 12. Do not use bent needles. 13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to break. 14. Switch the machine to the symbol position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the needle area, such as threading needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, or changing presser foot, and the like. 15. Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or when making any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual. 16. This sewing machine is not intended for use by young children or infirm persons without supervision. 17. Young children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with this machine.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS This machine is intended for household use.

FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY

If this machine is fitted with a three-pin non-rewireable BS plug then please read the following.

IMPORTANT (in the United Kingdom)

Main supply (AC 230/240V~, 50Hz) DO NOT cut off the main plug from equipment. If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power point in your home or the cable is too short to reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate safety approved extension lead or consult your dealer. BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an identical approved type, as originally fitted and to replace the fuse cover. If none the less the main plug is cut off be sure to remove the fuse and dispose of the plug immediately, to avoid a possible shock hazard by inadvertent connection to the main supply.

IMPORTANT (in the other countries)

If the available socket outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, it should be cut off and an appropriate three pin plug fitted. With alternative plugs an approved fuse must be fitted in the plug. NOTE: The plug severed from the main leads must be destroyed as a plug with bared flexible cords is hazardous if engaged in a live socket outlet. In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the mark, rating as marked on plug. Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted. WARNING: DO NOT CONNECT EITHER WIRE TO THE EARTH TERMINAL WHICH IS MARKED WITH THE LETTER E, BY THE EARTH SYMBOL OR COLORED GREEN OR GREEN AND YELLOW. The wires in this main lead are colored in accordance with the following code: Blue Brown Neutral Live

As the colors of the wiring in the main lead of this appliance may not correspond with the colored markings identifying the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows: The wire which is colored blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or colored black or blue. The wire which is colored brown must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or colored red or brown.

UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS
Keep the carton and packing materials. You may have to take or send the machine to be repaired. If you do not pack it properly, or do not use the right packing material, the machine could be damaged. Please follow the diagram below to unpack the machine.

IMPORTANT
This packing material is designed to prevent damage. Save this packing material if you need to

take or send this machine to be repaired.

PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE YOU USE THE MACHINE.

To use the machine safely 1. Make sure you watch the needle carefully while you are sewing. Do not touch the balance wheel, thread take-up lever, needle, or other moving parts. 2. Remember to turn off the power switch and unplug the cord: when you have stopped using the machine; when you are replacing or removing the needle or any other part; if there is a power failure while you are using the machine; if you are checking or cleaning the machine. 3. Do not store anything on the foot controller. To give your machine a longer life 1. Do not store this machine in direct sunlight or in high humidity conditions. Do not use or store the machine near a heater, iron, halogen lamp or other hot objects. 2. Use only mild soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders can damage the case and machine, and should never be used. 3. Do not drop or hit the machine. 4. Always check the operation manual before you replace or fit the presser feet, the needle, or any other parts to make sure you fit them correctly. To repair or adjust the machine If the machine breaks down, or you need to adjust it, first follow the troubleshooting table in the Appendix of this operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem is still there, please consult your local authorized dealer.

CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................... 1 UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................ 3 CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... 5

1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..........................................................7

THE MAIN PARTS ............................................................................................................... 8 ACCESSORIES .....................................................................................................................9
Optional Accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 9

USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ...................................................................................10

Connecting Plugs ............................................................................................................................................ 10 Main Power and Sewing Light Switch ............................................................................................................. 11 Foot Controller ................................................................................................................................................ 11 Checking the Needle ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Replacing the Needle ...................................................................................................................................... 12 Changing the Presser Foot ............................................................................................................................... 13 Flat-Bed Attachment ........................................................................................................................................ 14

THE CONTROLS ............................................................................................................... 15

Pattern Selection Dial ...................................................................................................................................... 15 Patterns and Stitch Names ............................................................................................................................... 16 Reverse Sewing Lever ...................................................................................................................................... 17 Using a Free-arm Style .................................................................................................................................... 17

THREADING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................ 18

Winding the Bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Lower Threading ............................................................................................................................................. 20 Lower Threading (For One-touch lower threading) .......................................................................................... 21 Upper Threading ............................................................................................................................................. 23 Using the Needle Threader (Models equipped with a needle threader) ............................................................ 24 Drawing up the lower thread .......................................................................................................................... 26 Sewing with a Twin Needle ............................................................................................................................ 27 Tension of the Thread ..................................................................................................................................... 28

FABRIC,THREAD,AND NEEDLE COMBINATIONS ........................................................... 29

2. STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING .........................................................31

Please Read Before Sewing ............................................................................................................................. 32 Straight Stitching ............................................................................................................................................. 32 Zigzag Stitching .............................................................................................................................................. 34

3. BUILT-IN STITCHES ......................................................................................35

Blind Hem Stitching ........................................................................................................................................ 36 Elastic Stitching ............................................................................................................................................... 36 Overedge Stitching .......................................................................................................................................... 37

4. SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS ..................................................39

Making a Buttonhole ....................................................................................................................................... 40 Adjusting Buttonholes ..................................................................................................................................... 41 Sewing Buttons ............................................................................................................................................... 42

5. USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS .............................................43

Zipper Insertion ............................................................................................................................................... 44 Gathering ........................................................................................................................................................ 45 Darning ........................................................................................................................................................... 45 Appliqus ........................................................................................................................................................ 46 Monogramming and Embroidering ................................................................................................................. 47

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ................................................................................................ 49

Using the Walking Foot ................................................................................................................................... 49 Using the Quilting Foot ................................................................................................................................... 50 Using the 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot ..................................................................................................................... 51

6. APPENDIX .....................................................................................................53
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................ 54
Changing the Light Bulb .................................................................................................................................. 54 Cleaning ......................................................................................................................................................... 55 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................................. 57 Repacking the Machine ................................................................................................................................... 60

INDEX ............................................................................................................................... 61

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

THE MAIN PARTS

4 2 31 0

8 6 7

B C
1 Bobbin winder (Page 18) This winds the thread onto the bobbin,which you use for the lower thread. 2 Spool pin (Page 18, 23) 3 Hole for vertical spool pin (Page 27) This holds a second spool of thread, if you want to sew with two needles. 4 Upper tension-control dial (Page 28) This controls the tension of the upper thread. 5 Needle threader (Page 24) This is only available on certain models. 6 Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment (Page 14, 17) 7 Zigzag presser foot (Page 8, 13) 8 Pattern selection dial (Page 15) You can turn this in either direction to choose the stitch you want. 9 Reverse-sewing lever (Page 17) You can push this to stitch in the reverse direction. 0 Buttonhole fine-adjustment screw (Page 34, 41) A Balance wheel B Main power and sewing light switch (Page 11) You can turn the main power and sewing light switch on and off.

D
C Foot controller jack (Page 10) Plug in the foot controller plug and connect the machine to the power supply. D Presser foot lever (Page 23) E Foot controller (Page 11) You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to start and stop sewing.

Parts Code for Zigzag Presser Foot: XC4901-051 Foot Controller: Model N Parts Code: XC5458-021 (110/120V Area) XC5454-021 (220/240V Area) XC5462-021 (U.K.) XC5493-021 (Australia, New Zealand) XC5494-021 (Argentina) XC5495-021 (110/220V Dual Area)

ACCESSORIES
The following accessories are stored in the flat-bed attachment. We have designed these accessories to help you carry out most sewing tasks. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

No. 1 2 3 4

Part Name Zipper foot (1 pc.) Bobbin (3 pcs.) Needle Pack (Regular Single Needle HAX130 (3 pcs.)) Twin Needle (1 pc.)

Part Code USA Others X59370-051 SA156 SFB (XA5539-151)

No. 5 6 7 8 9

Part Name Buttonhole Foot (1 pc.) Button Sewing Foot (1 pc.) Extra Spool Pin (1 pc.) Screwdriver (1 pc.) Darning Plate (1pc.)

Part Code USA Others X59369-251 X59375-051 130920-021 X55467-051 XC6063-021

129583-001 X57521-001

Optional Accessories
1. 2. 3.

No. 1 2 3

Part Name Walking Foot Quilting Foot 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot

Part Code U.S.A. Others F034N SA107 (XC2165-002) F005N SA129 (XC1948-002) F001N SA125 (XC1944-002)

Note
The accessories that come with your machine depend on which model you have bought.

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

WARNING
Use only regular mains household electricity for the power source. Using other power

sources may result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.

Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:

When you are away from the machine After using the machine When the power fails during use When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection During electrical storms

CAUTION
Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to

them. Fire or electric shock may result.

Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result. When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to

remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock. Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use. Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire may result.

Connecting Plugs
1 machine. 2 outlet.

Note
When leaving the machine unattended, the main switch of the machine should be switched off or the plug must be removed from the socket-outlet. When servicing the machine, or when removing covers or changing bulbs, the machine must be unplugged. (For U.S.A. only) This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

Connect the power cord plug into the

Connect the power supply plug into a wall

10

Main Power and Sewing Light Switch

This switch turns the mains power and sewing light on or off. 1 Turn on (toward the I mark) 2 Turn off (toward the O mark)

Checking the Needle

The sewing needle must always be straight and sharp for smooth sewing.

1 2

To Check the Needle Correctly: Put the flat side of the needle on a flat surface. Check the needle from the top and the sides. Dispose of any bent needles safely.

Foot Controller
When you press the foot controller down lightly, the machine will run at a low speed. When you press harder, the machines speed will increase. When you take your foot off the foot controller, the machine will stop. You should make sure that nothing is placed on the foot controller when the machine is not in use.

2
1 Parallel space 2 Level surface (bobbin cover, glass, etc.)

1
1 Foot controller

CAUTION
Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to

build up on the foot controller. Doing so could cause a fire or an electric shock.

Note
(For U.S.A. only) Foot Controller: Model N This foot controller can be used for Model XL-2121, XL-2125, XL-2230.
.

11

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Replacing the Needle CAUTION

Turn the main power switch off before

Do not use a lot of force when loosening or tightening the needle clamp screw, otherwise certain parts of the sewing machine may be damaged.

you change the needle. If you leave the main power on and step on the foot controller, the machine will start and you may be injured. Only use sewing-machine needles for home use. Other needles may bend or break and cause injury. Never sew with a bent needle. A bent needle will easily break and cause injury.
1 outlet.

5 back of the machine, put the needle in until it

With the flat side of the needle toward the touches the needle stopper.

1 2
1 Needle stopper 2 Needle 6 use the screwdriver to tighten the needle

Remove the power supply plug from the

2 turning the balance wheel counterclockwise. 3

Raise the needle bar to its highest position by

While holding the needle with your left hand, clamp by turning it clockwise.

Lower the presser foot lever.

Put the twin needle in the same way.

1 Presser foot lever 4 use a screwdriver to turn the needle clamp

Hold the needle with your left hand, and then screw counterclockwise to remove the needle.

CAUTION
Make sure you push in the needle until it

2
1 Screwdriver 2 Needle clamp screw

touches the stopper, and securely tighten the needle clamp screw with a screwdriver. If the needle is not in fully, or if the needle clamp screw is loose, the needle may break or the machine may be damaged.

12

Changing the Presser Foot CAUTION

Always turn off the power before you

4 presser foot onto the shank. If the presser foot

Lower the presser foot lever and fix the

is in the correct place, the bar should snap in.

change the presser foot. If you leave the power on and step on the controller, the machine will start and you may be injured. Always use the correct presser foot for the stitch pattern you have chosen. If you use the wrong presser foot, the needle may strike the presser foot and bend or break, and may cause injury. Only use presser feet that have been designed to be used with this machine. Using other any presser feet may cause an accident or injury.
You will have to change the presser foot depending on what you want to sew and how. Snap-On Type
1 turning the balance wheel toward you

Presser foot installation orientation

Raise the needle to its highest position by (counterclockwise) and raise the presser foot lever.

2 back of the holder.

Release the foot by raising the lever at the

2 1
1 Presser Foot 2 Shank 3 so that the bar on the presser foot is in line

Put a different presser foot on the needle plate with the slot on the shank.

CAUTION
If the presser foot is not installed with the

correct orientation, the needle may strike the presser foot, which may bend or break the needle and cause injury. 13

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Flat-Bed Attachment
The accessories are stored in a compartment inside the flat-bed attachment. 1 Slide the flat-bed attachment to the left to open it.

1 2
1 Flat-bed attachment 2 Storage compartment

Note
Put the accessories inside a bag, and then store the bag inside the compartment. If the accessories are not in a bag, they may fall out, and be lost or damaged.

14

THE CONTROLS
Pattern Selection Dial
Note
When you use the Pattern Selection Dial to choose a pattern, turn the balance wheel to the front (counterclockwise) to set the needle in the highest position. If the needle is in the down position when you turn the pattern selection dial, the needle, presser foot or fabric may be damaged. To choose a stitch, simply turn the pattern selection dial in either direction. Stitch widths and lengths are shown on the following page.

1
1 Pattern selection dial 2 Chosen pattern number

11 stitches

10

11

8 stitches

15

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Patterns and Stitch Names

11 stitches Pattern 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ZIGZAG (SATIN) STITCH 10 11 BLIND HEM STITCH ELASTIC STITCH Stitch Name FOUR-STEP AUTOMATIC BUTTONHOLE STRAIGHT STITCH (Center Needle Position) STRAIGHT STITCH (Center Needle Position) STRAIGHT STITCH (Left Needle Position) TRIPLE STRETCH STITCH ELASTIC OVERLOCK STITCH ZIGZAG STITCH ZIGZAG STITCH Stitch Width [mm(inch)] 5.0 (3/16) 5.0 (3/16) 3.0 (1/8) 5.0 (3/16) 5.0 (3/16) 5.0 (3/16) 5.0 (3/16) Stitch Length [mm(inch)] 0.5 (1/32) 2.5 (3/32) 4.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32) 2.5 (3/32) 2.5 (3/32) 1.5 (1/16) 2.0 (1/16) 0.5 (1/32) 2.0 (1/16) 1.0 (1/16) Twin Needle No Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No No Instruction Manual Page 40 32, 44, 45 32, 45 32, 45 32 37 34, 42, 46, 47 34, 42, 46, 47 34, 42, 46, 47 36 36

8 stitches Pattern 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ZIGZAG (SATIN) STITCH 8 ELASTIC STITCH Stitch Name FOUR-STEP AUTOMATIC BUTTONHOLE STRAIGHT STITCH (Center Needle Position) STRAIGHT STITCH (Center Needle Position) STRAIGHT STITCH (Left Needle Position) ZIGZAG STITCH ZIGZAG STITCH Stitch Width [mm(inch)] 5.0 (3/16) 3.0 (1/8) 5.0 (3/16) 5.0 (3/16) 5.0 (3/16) Stitch Length [mm(inch)] 0.5 (1/32) 2.5 (3/32) 4.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32) 1.5 (1/16) 2.0 (1/16) 0.5 (1/32) 1.0 (1/16) Twin Needle No Yes Yes No Yes No No No Instruction Manual Page 40 32, 44, 45 32, 45 32, 45 34, 42, 46, 47 34, 42, 46, 47 34, 42, 46, 47 36

16

Reverse Sewing Lever

You can use reverse sewing for back tacking and reinforcing seams. To sew in reverse, push the Reverse Sewing Lever in as far as possible and hold it in that position while you lightly push the foot controller. To sew forward, release the Reverse Sewing Lever. The machine will then sew forward.

1
1 Reverse sewing lever

Using a Free-arm Style

Free-arm sewing is convenient for sewing tubular and hard-to-reach areas. To change your machine to the free-arm style, lift out the flat-bed attachment. 1 Slide the flat-bed attachment to the left to release it.

1
1 Flat-bed attachment

17

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

THREADING THE MACHINE

Winding the Bobbin CAUTION
Only use the bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)) that has been designed for this

sewing machine. Using of any other bobbin may cause damage to the machine.
We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from older models,

the machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).
Actual size 11.5 mm (7/16 inch) This model Older model

1Bobbin-winding tension disc 2Bobbin-winder shaft 1 pass the thread around the bobbin-winding

Put the spool of thread on the spool pin and tension disc.

3 and slide the bobbin-winder shaft to the right.

Put the bobbin onto the bobbin-winder shaft

CAUTION
If the spool of thread is not in the right

Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the spring on the shaft slides into the groove of the bobbin.

place, the thread may tangle on the spool pin.

2 the bobbin from the inside of the bobbin.

Pass the end of the thread through the hole on

2 1
1 Spring on the shaft 2 Groove of the bobbin

18

4 press the foot controller to wind the thread

While holding the end of the thread, gently

CAUTION
Make sure you follow the instructions

around the bobbin a few times. Then stop the machine.

carefully. If you do not cut the thread completely, and the bobbin is wound, when the thread runs low it may tangle around the bobbin and cause the needle to break.

CAUTION
Not setting the bobbin properly may
5

Trim the excess thread above the bobbin.

cause the thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle.

1
6

Press the foot controller to start.

1 Wound evenly 2 Wound poorly

7 the bobbin is full, take your foot off the foot

After the machine stops automatically when controller.

8 to the left and remove the bobbin.

Cut the thread, slide the bobbin-winder shaft

Note
The needle bar does not move when you slide the bobbin-winding shaft to the right. Immediately after winding the bobbin, it is normal to hear the sound of the clutch engaging when beginning to sew or turning the balance wheel.

19

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE 2

Slide the button and open the cover.

Lower Threading
For more details on one-touch lower threading, see page 21.

CAUTION
Setting the bobbin improperly may cause

the thread tension to loosen, breaking the needle and resulting in injury.

1 Cover 2 Slide button 3 the direction shown by the arrow.

Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in

1
1 Wound evenly 2 Wound poorly

The bobbin was designed specifically for

this sewing machine. If bobbins from older models are used, the machine will not operate correctly. Use only the enclosed bobbin or bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).
Actual size 11.5 mm (7/16 inch) This model Older model

Only use bobbins that were designed to be used with this machine.

CAUTION
Make sure you set the bobbin so the

thread unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread tension to be incorrect or break the needle.
4 down with your finger, and then pass the

Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin thread through the slit, as shown.

CAUTION
Make sure you turn the power off while

threading the machine. If you accidentally step on the foot controller and the machine starts to work, you could be injured.
1 turning the balance wheel toward you

Raise the needle to its highest position by (counterclockwise) and raise the presser foot lever.

20

5 place (see arrow 1), and then press lightly on

Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in the right side (see arrow 2) until the cover clicks into place.

Lower Threading (For One-touch lower threading)

This is only available on certain models.

CAUTION
Setting the bobbin improperly may cause the thread tension to loosen, breaking the needle and resulting in injury.

Replace the cover so that the end of the thread comes out from the left side of the cover (as shown by the line in the diagram).

1
1 Wound evenly 2 Wound poorly

The bobbin was designed specifically for

this sewing machine. If bobbins from older models are used, the machine will not operate correctly. Use only the enclosed bobbin or bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB (XA5539-151)).
Actual size 11.5 mm (7/16 inch) This model Older model

CAUTION
Be sure to turn off the power. If you

accidentally step on the foot controller and the machine begins to operate, injury could result.
1 turning the balance wheel toward you

Raise the needle to its highest position by (counterclockwise) and raise the presser foot lever.

21

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE 2

Slide the button and open the cover.

4 place (see arrow 1), and then press lightly on

Replace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in the right side (see arrow 2) until the cover clicks into place.

1 Cover 2 Slide button 3 through the slit, and then pull the thread to

1
You can begin sewing immediately without drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want to draw up the bobbin thread before you start to sew, follow to the procedure in Drawing up the lower thread (page 26).

Put the bobbin in, feed the end of the thread cut it.

Only use bobbins that were designed to be used with this machine.

CAUTION
Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread tension to be incorrect or break the needle.

1 Cutter

22

Upper Threading

2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5

Spool pin Thread guide (back) Thread guide (front) Thread take-up lever Mark on the balance wheel 3 on this pin.

Pull up the spool pin and put a spool of thread

CAUTION
Make sure you thread the machine

properly. If you dont, the thread could tangle and break the needle.

CAUTION
If the spool of thread is in the wrong

IMPORTANT:
1 Lever.

Raise the presser foot using the presser Foot

place, or is set incorrectly, the thread may tangle on the spool pin and cause the needle to break.
4 diagram above. Pass the thread through both

Feed the upper thread as shown in the

thread guides: the back one first, and then the front one.
5 thread take-up lever from right to left.

Make sure you guide the thread through the

1
1 Presser foot lever 2 turning the balance wheel toward you

Raise the needle to its highest position by (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the balance wheel points directly up. If the needle is not correctly raised, the sewing machine can not be threaded. Be sure to turn the balance wheel so that the mark on the wheel points up before threading the sewing machine.

1 Thread take-up lever

23

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE 6 needle.

Put the thread behind the guide above the

7 thread tail of about 5 cm (2 inches).

Thread the needle from front to back leaving a

Using the Needle Threader (Models equipped with a needle threader)

Turn the power switch to O.
1

Lower the presser foot lever. Turn the balance wheel toward you to the highest position.

2 (counterclockwise) to raise the needle holder

1 1
1 Needle holder

If your sewing machine is equipped with a needle threader, use the needle threader to thread the needle. (See page 24)

1 Needle holder 2 Needle threader lever

Note
When you use the needle threader, make sure the needle holder is in the highest position, otherwise the hook may be damaged.

1
1 5 cm (2 inch)

3 hook the thread onto the guide.

While lowering the needle threader lever,

Note
If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the upper thread can not be wrapped around the thread take-up lever. Make sure you raise the Presser Foot Lever and the thread take-up before you feed the upper thread. If you incorrectly feed the thread you may cause sewing problems.

1 2

3
1 Needle holder 2 Needle threader lever 3 Guide

24

4 as possible, and then turn the lever toward the

Pull down the needle threader lever as much back of the machine (away from you). Make sure that the hook passes through the eye of the needle and grabs the thread.

6 about 5 cm (2 inch) of thread through the

Raise the needle threader lever and pull out needle toward the back of the sewing machine.

Hold the thread in front of the needle to make sure that the hook grabs it.
5 needle threader lever toward the front of the

While lightly holding the thread, turn the

machine (toward you). The hook will pull the thread through the needle.

CAUTION
1
1 Hook 2 Thread

2 1

The needle threader can only be used

with home sewing machine needles size 75/11-100/16. Check the table on page 47 for the appropriate needle and thread combinations. If you are using transparent nylon mono-filament thread, you can only use needles in the range of 90/14-100/16. You can not use the needle threader if you are using decorative threads or speciality needles, such as the twin needle and wing needle. If you are using those types of threads or needles, thread the eye of the needle by hand. Make sure the main power switch is off when threading the needle by hand.

25

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Drawing up the lower thread

1 thread, slowly turn the balance wheel to the

While lightly holding the end of the upper front (counterclockwise) once by hand to lower and then raise the needle.

One-touch lower threading This is only available on certain models. You can begin sewing immediately without drawing up the bobbin thread. When sewing gathers or darts, you can draw up the lower thread by hand so that some thread will be left over. Before you draw up the lower thread, put the bobbin back in.
1 of the arrow, and leave it there without

Pass the thread along the slit in the direction cutting it.

The bobbin cover should still be removed.

2 thread.

Pull on the upper thread to draw up the lower

2 steps 1 to 3. 3

Draw up the lower thread as described in

Replace the bobbin cover.

3 and put them toward the back of the machine

Pull out about 10 cm (4 inch) of both threads under the presser foot.

1 Upper thread 2 Lower thread

26

Sewing with a Twin Needle

We have designed your machine so you can sew with this needle and two top threads. You can use the same color or two different colors of thread for making decorative stitches. Sewing with twin needles works well with the straight stitch (center needle position) and the zigzag stitch (3.0 mm (1/16 inch)). (see page 16)

Twin Needle Threading You should thread each needle separately.

1

Threading the Left Needle Follow the same instructions for threading a single needle. See page 23 for more details.

CAUTION
Use only twin needles that have been

Threading the Right Needle 2 Thread the right needle in the same way that you threaded the left needle using the thread from the spool on the extra spool pin, but do not pass the thread through the thread guide above the needle before you pass it through the eye of the right needle.

made for this machine (part code: X57521-001). Other needles could break, and damage the machine. You should only use the twin needle with the straight stitch (center needle position) and the zigzag stitch (3.0 mm (1/16 inch)). Do not use the twin needle with any other stitch. Do not sew with bent needles. The needle could break and injure you. When using the twin needle, make sure you use the zigzag presser foot only.
Attaching the Twin Needle Attach the twin needle in the same way as a single needle (see page 12). The flat side of the needle should face toward the back and the rounded side should face toward you. Attaching the Extra Spool Pin Put the extra spool pin in the hole on the top of the machine. Put the second spool of thread onto the extra spool pin.

2 1

1 Left needle thread passes through this guide. 2 Right needle thread passes in front of this guide.

Note
Models that are equipped with a Needle Threader You can not use the needle threader to thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the twin needle by hand, from front to back. Using the needle threader may damage the machine.

27

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Tension of the Thread

The tension of the thread will affect the quality of your stitches. You may need to adjust it when you change fabric or thread.

Correct tension Correct tension is important as too much or too little tension will weaken your seams or cause puckers on your fabric.

Memo
We recommend that you do a test sample on scrap of a fabric before you start to sew. Possible Problems If the Tension is Wrong Upper tension is too tight. Loops will appear on the surface of the fabric.

1 3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 Surface of fabric Back of fabric Upper thread Lower thread Loops appear on surface of fabric Loops appear on back of fabric.

1 3 4 5

Solution Reduce the tension by turning the Upper Tension Control Dial to a lower number. Upper tension is too loose. Loops appear on the back of the fabric.

1 3 4

Solution Increase the tension by turning the Upper Tension Control Dial to a higher number.

28

FABRIC,THREAD,AND NEEDLE COMBINATIONS

Fabric Type Broadcloth Medium weight fabrics Taffeta Flannel, Gabardine Lawn, Batiste Lightweight fabrics Georgette Challis, Satin Denim Heavy weight fabrics Stretch fabrics Corduroy Tweed Jersey Tricot Thread Type Cotton Thread synthetic mercerized Silk or silk finished Cotton Thread synthetic mercerized Silk Cotton Thread synthetic mercerized Silk Thread for knits Thread synthetic mercerized Silk 5060 Ball point needle (golden colored) 75/1190/14 90/14100/16 6080 5080 3050 50 90/14100/16 65/975/11 6080 75/1190/14 5080 Size Size of Needle

For top-stitching

30

Memo
For clear nylon thread, always use needle 90/14 - 100/16. You can also use the same thread for the bobbin thread and upper threading.

CAUTION
Make sure you follow the needle, thread, and fabric combinations listed in the table. Using

the wrong combination. For example, using heavyweight fabric such as denim with a small needle (for example, 65/9 - 75/11) may bend or break the needle. Also, the seam may be uneven, the fabric may pucker, or the machine may skip stitches.

29

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

30

STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING

STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING

Please Read Before Sewing CAUTION

To avoid being injured, watch the needle carefully while you are using the machine. Keep

your hands away from moving parts.

Do not stretch or pull the fabric during sewing. If you do, the needle may be damaged and

you may be injured.

Do not use bent or broken needles. If you do, you may be injured. Take care that the needle does not hit basting pins or other objects during sewing. The needle

may break and you may be injured.

Always use the correct presser foot. If you use the wrong presser, the needle may hit the

presser foot and bend or break and you may also be injured.
When you turn the balance wheel by hand, always turn it toward the front of the machine

(counterclockwise). Turning it the other way may cause the thread to tangle and damage the needle or fabric. You may also be injured.
6 Lever as far as possible, and then press the

To back tack, push down the Reverse Sewing foot controller to start reverse sewing. Release the foot controller to stop sewing.

Straight Stitching
Stitch Name Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Straight Stitch (Left Needle Position) Triple Stretch Stitch Starting Sewing
1 stitch number you want. You also need to set

Pattern

Stitch Length [mm (inch.)] 2.5 (3/32)

7 sewing in the forward direction by pressing

Release the Reverse Sewing Lever and start the foot controller.

4.0 (3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

2.5 (3/32)

Turn the Pattern Selection Dial to choose the

You can use reverse sewing for locking the end of seams and where you need to strengthen a stitch.

the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight Stitch or Triple stretch stitch.

2 the presser foot lever. 3 presser foot.

CAUTION
Make sure the needle does not hit a pin

Raise the needle to its highest position and lift

Pull the upper thread though the toes of the

or any other object during sewing. The thread could tangle or the needle could break. You could also be injured.

4 position the needle 1 cm (3/8 inch) from the

Put the fabric under the presser foot and edge of the fabric.

Lower the presser foot.

32

 Changing Sewing Direction

1 to change direction with the needle still in the

Removing the Material from the Machine

1

Stop the machine at the point where you want fabric.

Stop the machine. Raise the needle to its highest position and make sure that the thread take-up lever is also in its highest position. Lift the presser foot and pull the fabric out

2 line up its new direction using the needle as a

Raise the presser foot and turn the fabric to turning point for the fabric.

2 gently to the left hand side.

3 left hand side of the machine.

Cut both threads with the thread cutter on the

1
3 new direction.

Lower the presser foot and start sewing in the

1 Thread cutter 4 pull about 10 cm (4 inch) of thread through

Finishing Sewing You can use stitching to lock the threads at the end of the seam or where you need to strengthen a stitch.
1

To prepare the machine for the next seam,

Stitch to the end of the seam and stop.

the toes of the presser foot toward the back of the machine. Top Stitching and Stretch Materials You can use straight stitch for top stitching and sewing lightweight fabrics. You can use triple stretch stitch for sewing stretch fabrics.

Push the Reverse Sewing Lever and stitch 2 backwards for 1 cm (3/8 inch) from the end of the fabric.

33

STRAIGHT AND ZIGZAG STITCHING

Zigzag Stitching
Stitch Stitch Pattern Length Width [mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)] 1.5 (1/16) 3.0 (1/8)

You can adjust the length of the Zigzag (Satin) Stitch using the buttonhole fine-adjusting screw.

1
Stitch Name

Zigzag Stitch

Zigzag Stitch Zigzag (Satin) Stitch

2.0 (1/16)

5.0 (3/16)
1 Buttonhole fine adjusting screw

0.5 (1/32)

5.0 (3/16)

Zigzag Stitch Turn the pattern selection dial to zigzag stitch, and then start sewing.

1 For a longer stitch length, turn the buttonhole fine-adjusting screw with a large screwdriver in the + direction. 2 For a shorter stitch length, turn the buttonhole fine-adjusting screw with a large screwdriver in the - direction. We recommend that you sew using the Straight Stitch at the beginning and end of the Zigzag Stitches. (This acts as a reinforcement stitch.)

Zigzag (Satin) Stitch You can use the zigzag (satin) stitch for making decorative stitches. When sewing a zigzag (Satin) stitch, use a slightly looser upper-thread tension to produce more beautiful stitches.

34

BUILT-IN STITCHES

BUILT-IN STITCHES

Blind Hem Stitching

Stitch Name Blind Hem Stitch Pattern Stitch Stitch Length Width [mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)] 2.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16)

Elastic Stitching
Stitch Name Pattern Stitch Stitch Length Width [mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)] 1.0 (1/16) 5.0 (3/16)

Elastic Stitch

You can use the blind Hem Stitch to finish the edge of a project, like the hem of a pair of trousers, without the stitch showing.
1 the fabric.

You can use the elastic stitch for mending, sewing elastic or joining fabric. Each is explained below. Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Elastic Stitch. Mending
1 you want to mend. 2 Elastic Stitch.

Both the threads should be the same color as

Place the reinforcement fabric under the area

2 Then fold the edge of the fabric as in picture

Fold back the hem, as shown in picture A.

B. Leave a 6 mm (15/64 inch) overlap at the edge.

3 Stitch. 4

Following the line of the tear, sew using the

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Blind Hem

Sew on the fold as in picture C.

Sewing Elastic
1

Place the elastic on the fabric. As you sew, stretch the elastic in front of and

2 behind the presser foot.

5 Blind hem stitch as shown in picture D.

When the fabric is unfolded you will have a

2 1

A
1

B
2

C
2

D
1

1 Right side of fabric 2 Wrong side of fabric

36

 Joining Fabric You can use the elastic stitch to join two pieces of fabric together and it is very effective when sewing knitted fabrics. If you are using nylon thread, the stitch will not be visible.
1 together and center them under the presser

Overedge Stitching
Stitch Name Elastic Overlock Stitch Pattern Stitch Stitch Length Width [mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)] 2.5 (3/32) 5.0 (3/16)

Put the edge of the two pieces of fabric foot.

2 Make sure you keep the two fabric edges close

Sew them together using the Elastic stitch. together.

You can use this stitch to join together seams and finish them in one operation. It is also useful for sewing stretch materials.
1 Overlock Stitch.

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to the Elastic

2 the seamline (or arrowhead point) is

Put the fabric under the presser foot so that approximately 3 mm (1/8 inch) to the left of the center of the presser foot. This stitch works best with a seam allowance of approximately 5 mm (3/16 inch) as this allows the right (zigzag) side of the stitch to overlock the cut edge of the fabric.

3 pattern, trim away any excess fabric after

If the seam allowance is wider than the stitch stitching.

A finished Elastic Overlock Stitch is shown in the diagram below.

37

BUILT-IN STITCHES

38

SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS

SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS

Making A Buttonhole

Making a Buttonhole
Step Pattern Stitch Stitch Length Width [mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)] 0.5 (1/32) 5.0 (3/16) Foot Buttonhole Foot Step 1 (Front bar tack) Sewn section
a

Pattern

Memo
We recommend that you practice making a buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric before you try it on the actual garment. When making buttonholes on soft fabrics, place a stabilizer material on the underside of the fabric. Making a buttonhole is a simple process that provides reliable results. Making A Buttonhole
1 length of the buttonhole on the fabric.

1. Set the pattern selection dial to a. 2. Lower the presser foot and sew 5 to 6 stitches. 3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the left side of the stitches and then raise the needle from the material. Step 2 b (Left side)

1. Turn the pattern selection dial to b. 2. Sew the length of the tailors chalk line. 3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the left side of the stitch and then raise the needle. Step 3 c (Back bar tack)

Using tailors chalk, mark the position and

2 back until it stops with the plastic insert at the

Attach the buttonhole foot and push the frame front of the frame.

1. Turn the pattern selection dial to c (same position as in step 1). 2. Sew 5 to 6 stitches. 3. Stop the machine when the needle is at the right side of the stitch and then raise the needle from the material. Step 4 (Right side)
d

3 the bar tack mark under the center of the

You need to sew the front bar tack first. Line presser foot and match it up to the two lines on the presser foot.

1. Set the pattern selection dial to d. 2. Sew the right side until the needle reaches the stitches sewn in step 1.

1 Front of chalk mark 2 Red lines

CAUTION
If the presser foot is not installed with the

correct orientation, the needle may strike the presser foot, which may bend or break the needle and cause injury.

40

 Securing the Stitching and Cutting the Buttonhole

1 degrees counterclockwise and sew Straight

Adjusting Buttonholes
If the stitching on the two sides of the buttonhole is not the same, you can make the following adjustments.
1 stitch the right side and observe the feeding.

To secure the stitching, turn the material 90 Stitches to the end of the front bar tack of the buttonhole.

After sewing the left side of the buttonhole,

Remove the material from the machine. We 2 recommend that you put pins across both ends of the buttonhole as protection against cutting the stitches.
3 buttonhole with a seam ripper tool. Be careful

Cut an opening in the middle of the not to cut through any stitches.

1 Right row 2 the other side, adjust the buttonhole fine

If one side is too coarse or fine compared with adjusting screw as shown below.

CAUTION
When using the seam ripper to open the

buttonhole, do not put your hand or finger in the path of the ripper. The ripper may slip and injure you.
1 Buttonhole fine-adjusting screw

1 If the right side is too coarse, turn the buttonhole fine adjusting screw with a large screwdriver in the - direction. 2 If the right side is too fine, turn the buttonhole fine adjusting screw with a large screwdriver in the + direction. This adjustment allows both sides of the buttonhole to be the same.

41

SEWING BUTTONHOLES AND BUTTONS

At a slow speed, sew about 10 stitches.

Sewing Buttons
Stitch Name Zigzag Stitch Zigzag Stitch Zigzag (Satin) Stitch Pattern Stitch Width [mm (inch.)] 3.0 (1/8) 5.0 (3/16) 5.0 (3/16) Button Darning Sewing Plate Foot Foot Other

8 the upper and lower threads and tie both

Remove the material from the machine. Cut threads at the back of the material.

1 buttonholes and set the pattern selection dial

Measure the distance between the

to the Zigzag Stitch for the width you want.

2 outlet. 3 4

Remove the power supply plug from the

Change the foot to the Button sewing foot. Place the darning plate on the needle plate.

CAUTION
Make sure the needle does not hit the

button during sewing. The needle may break and you may be injured.

5 outlet.

Connect the power supply plug into the wall

6 and make sure that the needle enters the holes

Put a button between the foot and the fabric without hitting the button. If it hits, see Step 1.

42

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS 4 top on both sides. The needle should be

Sew from the bottom of the zipper toward the positioned on the zipper side of the foot for best results.

Zipper Insertion
Stitch Name Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Pattern Stitch Length [mm (inch.)] 2.5 (3/32) Foot Zipper Foot

You can use the zipper foot to sew different types of zips, and can easily position it to the right or left side of the needle. When sewing the right side of the zipper, attach the shank to the left pin of the zipper foot. When sewing the left side of the zipper, attach the shank to the right pin of the zipper foot.

5 the foot by pressing the button located at the

To sew the opposite side of the zipper, release back of the presser foot, fit the zipper foot on the other side of the zipper and continue sewing using the other side notch.

3
1 Zipper foot 2 Right pin for sewing the left side of the zipper 3 Left pin for sewing the right side of the zipper 1 Stitch (Center Needle Position. (2.5mm (3/32

CAUTION
Make sure the needle does not hit the

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight inch)).

zipper during sewing. If the needle hits the zipper, the needle may break and you may be injured.

2 left or right pin of the zipper foot onto the

Lower the presser foot lever and fix either the shank.

3 and place the zipper under the folded section.

Fold the edge of the material 2 cm (3/4 inch)

Lower the needle into the notch located either on the left or right side of the zipper foot.

CAUTION
Turn the balance wheel by hand to make

sure the needle does not hit the presser foot before you start sewing. If you choose a different stitch, the needle will hit the presser foot and break the needle. You may also be injured.

44

Gathering
Stitch Name Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Straight Stitch (Left Needle Position)
1 Stitch.

Darning
Pattern Stitch Length [mm (inch.)] 2.5 (3/32) Stitch Name Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Straight Stitch (Left Needle Position) Pattern Stitch Foot Length [mm (inch.)] 2.5 (3/32) Other

4.0 (3/16)

4.0 (3/16)

2.5 (3/32)

Zigzag Presser Darning Plate Foot

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight

2.5 (3/32)

2 the lower thread lies on the underside of the

Loosen the tension of the upper thread so that material.

1 outlet. Put the darning plate on the needle

Remove the power supply plug from the

Sew a single row (or many rows) of Straight 3 Stitches.

4

plate. Connect the power supply plug into the wall outlet.

Pull the lower threads to gather the material.

2 Stitch.

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight

3 presser foot, together with a fabric for

Put the section you want to darn under the reinforcement.

Lower the presser foot. Begin sewing by alternating between gently it toward you.

5 drawing the work away from you and pulling

45

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS 6 filled with parallel lines of stitching.

Repeat this motion until the darn section is

Appliqus
Stitch Name Pattern Zigzag Stitch Stitch Length Stitch Width [mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)] 1.5 (1/16) 3.0 (1/8)

Zigzag Stitch Zigzag (Satin) Stitch

2.0 (1/16)

5.0 (3/16)

0.5 (1/32)

5.0 (3/16)

You can create an applique by cutting a different piece of fabric into a shape and using it as a decoration.
1

Baste the cut design to the fabric. Carefully sew around the edge of the design

2 with a Zigzag Stitch.

3 stitching.

Cut away any fabric that is left outside the

Remove the basting, if necessary.

Memo
Make reinforcing Straight Stitches at the beginning and the end of the zigzag stitching.

46

CAUTION
Be careful that the needle does not hit a

Monogramming and Embroidering

Stitch Name Pattern Zigzag Stitch Zigzag Stitch Zigzag (Satin) Stitch Stitch Length [mm (inch.)] 1.5 (1/16) Stitch Width Foot [mm (inch.)] 3.0 (1/8) 5.0 None Darning (3/16) Plate 5.0 (3/16)

pin during sewing, as the needle can break. You may also be injured.

Other

2.0 (1/16)

0.5 (1/32)

Preparing for sewing a Monogram and Embroidering

1 outlet. Place the darning plate on the needle

Remove the power supply plug from the

plate. Connect the power supply plug into the wall outlet.

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to the 2 appropriate Zigzag Stitch setting.
3 design (for embroidering) on the surface of

Draw the lettering (for monogramming) or the fabric.

4 as firmly as possible, with the underside of the

Stretch the fabric between embroidery hoops fabric on the bottom of the inside hoop.

5 presser bar with the foot removed.

Put the work under the needle and lower the

47

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS 6 the starting position by turning the balance

Pull the lower thread up through the work at wheel and make a few holding stitches.

Embroidering
1 embroidery hoop.

Stitch the outline of the design by moving the

7 forefingers while pressing the fabric with your

Grip the hoop with your thumbs and

middle and third fingers and supporting the outside of the hoop with your little fingers.

2 of the design to the inside and from the inside

Fill in the design alternating from the outline to the edge of the outline until the design is completely filled in. Keep the stitching close together.

Monogram
1 lettering at a constant speed. 2 of the last letter.

Sew by moving the hoop slowly along the

Secure with a few straight stitches at the end

Memo
You can make long stitches by moving the embroidery hoop rapidly and short stitches by moving it slowly.

3 of the design.

Secure with a few Straight Stitches at the end

48

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
Using the Walking Foot
Stitch Name Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Zigzag Stitch Pattern Stitch Stitch Length Width [mm (inch.)] [mm (inch.)] 2.5 (3/32)
3 presser-foot holder.

Loosen the presser foot screw to remove the

4.0 (3/16)

1
1 Use a screwdriver 2 Presser-foot holder 3 Presser-foot screw

1.5 (1/16)

3.0 (1/8)
4 lever to the needle clamp, and fit the walking

Attach the forked section of the connecting foot to the presser bar.

Zigzag Stitch Zigzag (Satin) Stitch

2.0 (1/16)

5.0 (3/16)

1
0.5 (1/32) 5.0 (3/16)

This foot is very useful for sewing materials such as vinyl cloth, synthetic leather, and thin leather. etc. These materials are difficult to feed when sewing. The walking foot prevents these materials from crumpling, slipping or sticking between the presser foot and material.

Note
Only use the walking foot for straight sewing (Center Needle Position) and zigzag stitching. Do not use other patterns.

1 2

Switch the machine off. Raise the needle and the presser foot.
1 Forked part of operation lever 2 Presser bar holder 3 Needle clamp

49

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS 5 the presser foot screw.

Lower the presser foot lever and then tighten

Using the Quilting Foot

Stitch Name Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Pattern Stitch Length [mm (inch.)] 2.5(3/32) Darning Plate 4.0(3/16) Other

1
1 Presser-foot screw

The Quilting Foot is useful for darning and freemotion machine quilting.
1 outlet. 2

CAUTION
Use a screwdriver to tighten the screw

Remove the power supply plug from the

securely. If the screw is loose, the needle may hit the presser foot and you may be injured. Before you start sewing, make sure you turn the balance wheel toward the front of the machine to check that the needle does not hit the presser foot. Be careful not to touch the needle, otherwise you may be injured.

Raise the needle and the presser foot. Loosen the presser-foot screw to remove the

3 presser-foot holder.

Note
When sewing with the walking foot, sew at medium to low speeds.

1
1 Use a screwdriver 2 Presser-foot holder 3 Presser-foot screw

4 A shown in the diagram is above the needle

Attach the quilting foot, making sure that part clamp screw. Then lower the Presser Foot Lever and tighten the presser-foot screw. Make sure that the needle clamp screw is firmly tightened.

1 Presser-foot screw 2 Needle clamp screw

50

CAUTION
Be careful not to touch the needle,

Using the 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot

Stitch Name Straight Stitch (Center Needle Position) Pattern Stitch length [mm(inch)] 2.5 (3/32)

otherwise you may be injured.

Use a screwdriver to tighten the presser

foot holder screw securely. If the screw is loose, the needle may hit the presser foot and you may be injured. Before you start sewing, make sure you turn the balance wheel toward the front of the machine to check that the needle does not hit the presser foot.
5 Connect the power supply plug into the wall

You can use the 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot to sew fixed seams when piecing together a quilt.

Put the darning plate on the needle plate. outlet.

1 Seam allowance 6.5 millimetres (1/4 inch) 6 Stitch (Center Needle Position).

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight Before starting to sew, draw the quilting design on the fabric.

1 Stitch (Center Needle Position (2.5mm

Set the Pattern Selection Dial to Straight (3/32 inch)).

Use both hands to keep the fabric firmly 7 stretched and move the fabric to sew over the drawn design.

Change the foot to the 1/4-Inch Quilting Foot. Position the presser foot over the fabric and Achieving an accurate seam allowance.

3 sew, as shown in the diagram below.

1 1

1 Quilting design (Line)

The length of the stitch depends on how 8 quickly you move the fabric and on the machines sewing speed. Sew while moving the fabric slowly.

4
1 2 3 4 Beginning of stitching. Align this mark up the edge of the fabric. End of stitching Align this mark up the edge of the fabric.

51

USING ATTACHMENTS AND APPLICATIONS

Quickly stitch together a quilt.

2
1 Top of fabric. 2 Seam 3.2 millimetres (1/8 inch)

52

APPENDIX

APPENDIX

MAINTENANCE
Changing the Light Bulb CAUTION
Turn off the main power switch and
4 screw.

Put the light cover back on and fasten the

unplug the machine before you change the light bulb. If the main power switch is on when you change the light bulb, you may get an electric shock. If the machine is on and you step on the foot controller, you may be injured. To avoid burns, let the light bulb cool down before you change it.
1 outlet.

Remove the power supply plug from the

2 head. Then remove the light cover from the

Loosen the screw on the back of the sewing machine.

Replace the sewing light bulb. 1 Loosen 2 Tighten

1 1 2

1 Bulb

54

Cleaning CAUTION
Make sure you unplug the machine

CAUTION
Make sure you turn the balance wheel

before you clean it. Otherwise, you may get an electric shock or be injured.
1 2

toward the front of the machine (counterclockwise). Turning the balance wheel in the other direction may damage the machine.
6 Grasp the shuttle, and then pull it out.

Remove the shuttle.

Switch the machine off and unplug it. Raise the needle and the presser foot. Loosen the presser-foot screw and the needle holder and the needle.

3 clamp screw to remove the presser-foot

1 Shuttle 7 remove any dust from the shuttle race and its

Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to surrounding area.

4 and then slide it toward you to remove the

Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover, needle plate cover.

1 2
1 Cleaning brush 2 Shuttle race

Do not put oil on the shuttle.

1
1 Needle plate cover 5 tip of the shuttle hook aligns with the edge of

6
3

Turn the balance wheel toward you until the the shuttle race shelf.
1 4

1 2 3 4

Shuttle-race shelf Shuttle Edge of the shuttle race Tip of the shuttle hook

55

APPENDIX

8 positioned as in step

Check that the edge of the race shelf is 5, and then put the shuttle in so that the projection on the shuttle lines up with the spring.

1 Projection 2 Spring 9 needle plate, and then slide the cover back on.

Put the tabs on the needle plate cover into the

CAUTION
Never use a shuttle that is scratched,

otherwise the upper thread may become tangled, the needle may break or sewing performance may suffer. For a new shuttle (part code: XC3152-021), contact your nearest authorized service center. Make sure that you fit the shuttle properly, otherwise the needle may break.

56

Troubleshooting
If the machine stops working properly, check the following possible problems. If the problem it still there, contact your retailer or the nearest authorised service center. Symptom Possible cause The machine is not plugged in. The sewing machine does not work. The bobbin-winder shaft is pushed to the right. You have not used the foot controller properly. The needle is not fitted properly. The needle clamp screw is loose. The needle is bent or blunt. You have not used the right combination of fabric, thread and needle. The presser foot you are using is not appropriate for the type of stitch that you want to sew. You are pulling the fabric too much. The needle breaks. You have not fitted the spool properly. How to put it right Plug the machine in. Move the bobbin-winder shaft to the left. Use the foot controller properly. Fit the needle properly. Use the screwdriver to firmly tighten the screw. Replace the needle. Choose a thread and needle that are appropriate for the type of fabric. Attach the presser foot that is correct for the type of stitch that you want to sew. Lightly guide the fabric. Fit the spool properly. page 12 page 11, 12 page 29 Reference page 10 page 11 page 18 page 11

The main power switch is turned off. Turn on the main power switch.

page 28

The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension.

page 23, 27

The area around the hole in the nee- Replace the needle plate. Contact your retailer or the nearest dle plate is scratched. authorized service center. The area around the hole in the presser foot is scratched. The shuttle is scratched. You have not used a bobbin that has been designed for this machine. Replace the presser foot. Contact your retailer or the nearest authorized service center. Replace the shuttle. Contact your retailer or the nearest authorized service center. Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only use a bobbin that has been designed for this machine.

page 18

57

APPENDIX

Symptom

Possible cause You have not threaded the upper thread properly. (for example, you have not fitted the spool properly, or the thread has come out of the guide above the needle.) There are knots or tangles in the thread. The needle is not appropriate for the thread you are using.

How to put it right

Reference

Correct the upper threading.

page 23

Remove any knots or tangles. Choose a needle that is appropriate for the type of stitch. Remove the tangle thread. If the thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean the shuttle. Replace the needle. Fit the needle properly.

page 29 page 28 page 55 page 11, 12 page 12

The upper-thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper-thread tension. The thread is tangled, for example, in the shuttle. The upper thread breaks. The needle is bent or blunt. You have not fitted the needle properly.

Replace the needle plate. The area around the hole in the nee- Contact your retailer or the nearest dle plate is scratched. authorised service center. The area around the hole in the presser foot is scratched. The shuttle is scratched, or has a burr on it. You have not used a bobbin that has been designed for this machine. You have not fitted the bobbin thread properly. The lower thread is tangled or breaks. The bobbin is scratched or does not turn smoothly. The thread is tangled. You have not used a bobbin that has been designed for this machine. You have not threaded the upper thread properly. You have not fitted the bobbin thread properly. You have not threaded the right combination of thread and needle for the fabric you are using. Replace the presser foot. Contact your retailer or the nearest authorised service center. Replace the shuttle. Contact your retailer or the nearest authorised service center. Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only use a bobbin that has been designed for this machine. Fit the bobbin properly. Replace the bobbin. Remove the tangled thread and clean the shuttle. Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only use a bobbin that has been designed for this machine. Correct the upper threading. Fit the bobbin thread properly. Choose a thread and needle that are appropriate for the type of fabric. Fit the presser-foot holder properly. Adjust the tension of the upper thread. Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only use a bobbin that has been designed for this machine.

page 18 page 20, 21

page 55 page 18 page 23 page 20, 21 page 29

The thread tension is incorrect. You have not fitted the presser-foot holder properly. The thread tension is incorrect. You have not used a bobbin that has been designed for this machine.

page 28 page 18

58

Symptom

Possible cause You have not threaded the upper thread properly or fitted the bobbin properly. You have not fitted the spool properly.

How to put it right Thread the upper thread and fit the bobbin thread properly. Fit the spool properly. Choose a thread and needle that are appropriate for the type of fabric. Replace the needle. Sew with stabiliser material under the fabric. Adjust the tension of the upper thread. Correct the upper threading. Choose a thread and needle that are appropriate for the type of fabric. Replace the needle. Fit the needle properly. Remove the needle plate cover and clean the plate and the shuttle. Clean the shuttle. Correct the upper threading. Replace the shuttle. Contact your retailer or the nearest authorized service center. Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only use a bobbin that has been designed for this machine. Turn the balance wheel toward you (counterclockwise) to raise the needle holder to the highest position. Fit the needle properly. Attach the presser foot that is correct for the type of stitch that you want to sew. Adjust the tension of the upper thread. Remove the tangle thread. If the thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean the shuttle.

Reference page 20, 23 page 23, 27 page 29 page 11, 12

The fabric is wrinkled.

You have not used the right combination of fabric, thread and needle. The needle is bent or blunt. If you are sewing thin fabric, the stitch is too thick. The thread tension is incorrect. You have not threaded the upper thread properly. You have not used the right combination of fabric, thread and needle.

page 28 page 23 page 29 page 11, 12 page 12 page 55 page 55 page 23

Stitches are skipped.

The needle is bent or blunt. You have not fitted the needle properly. Dust has accumulated under the needle plate or in the shuttle. Dust has built up in the feed dogs or in the shuttle. You have not threaded the upper thread properly. The shuttle is scratched. You have not used bobbin that has been designed for this machine. You have not moved the needle holder to its highest position. You have not fitted the needle properly. The presser foot that you are using is not correct for the type of stitch.

There is a highpitched noise while sewing.

page 18

The needle threader can not be used.

page 24 page 12

page 28 page 55

The stitch is not sewn correctly.

The thread tension is incorrect. The thread is tangled, for example, in the shuttle.

59

APPENDIX

Symptom

Possible cause The darning plate is fitted on the needle plate.

How to put it right Remove the darning plate. Choose a thread and needle that are appropriate for the type of fabric. Remove the tangle thread. If the thread is tangled in the shuttle, clean the shuttle. Replace the sewing light bulb.

Reference

page 29 page 55

The fabric does not feed.

You have not used the right combination of fabric, thread and needle. The thread is tangled, for example, in the shuttle.

The sewing light bulb does not come on.

The sewing light bulb is damaged.

page 54

Repacking the Machine

Keep the carton and packing materials. You may have to take or send the machine to be repaired or wish to move the machine. If you do not pack it properly, or do not use the right packing material, the machine could be damaged. Please follow the diagram below for repacking.

IMPORTANT
This packing material is designed to prevent damage. Save this packing material if you need to

move the machine or take or send this machine to be repaired.

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INDEX
Numerics
1/4-Inch Quilting Foot ..............................................9, 51

N
Needle Inspecting ............................................................... 11 Replacement .......................................................... 12 Needle Inspection ......................................................... 11

A
Accessories .....................................................................9 Appliqus .....................................................................46

O
Overedge Stitching ....................................................... 37

B
Blind Hem Stitching ......................................................36 Bobbin Winder .............................................................18 Buttonhole ....................................................................40 Buttonhole Fine Adjusting Screw .............................34, 41

P
Pattern Selection Dial..................................................... 15 Presser Foot Lever ......................................................... 23

C
Changing the Light Bulb ................................................54 Changing the Presser Foot .............................................13 Checking the Needle ....................................................11 Cleaning .......................................................................55 Connecting Plugs ..........................................................10

Q
Quilting Foot ............................................................ 9, 50

R
Repacking the Machine ................................................ 60 Reverse Sewing Lever ................................................... 17

D
Darning ........................................................................45 Drawing Up Lower Thread ...........................................26

S
Sewing Buttons ............................................................. 42 Sewing Light Bulb Replacement .................................... 54 Sewing Light Switch ...................................................... 11 Sewing with a Twin Needle .......................................... 27 Shuttle .......................................................................... 55 Spool pin ................................................................. 18, 23 Straight Stitch .................................................... 32, 44, 45

E
Elastic Overlock Stitch ..................................................37 Elastic Stitch ..................................................................36 Embroidering ................................................................47

F
FABRIC/THREAD/NEEDLE COMBINATIONS ................29 Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment ...14, 17 Foot Controller ..............................................................11 Foot Controller Jack ......................................................10 Free-arm Style ...............................................................17

T
Thread Tension ............................................................. 28 Triple Stretch Stitch ....................................................... 32 Troubleshooting ............................................................ 57 Twin Needle Sewing ..................................................... 27

G
Gathering ......................................................................45

U
Upper Tension Control Dial .......................................... 28 Upper Threading ........................................................... 23

H
Hole for Extra Spool Pin ................................................27

W
Walking Foot ............................................................ 9, 49 Winding the Bobbin ...................................................... 18

L
Lower Threading ...........................................................20

Z
Zigzag Presser Foot ................................................... 8, 13 Zigzag Stitch ............................................... 34, 42, 46, 47 Zipper Foot ............................................................... 9, 44 Zipper Insertion ............................................................ 44

M
Main Parts .......................................................................8 Main Power and Sewing Light Switch ...........................11 Monogramming ............................................................47

61

ENGLISH XC5142-0212 Printed in China