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C++ Operator Overloadinf U B

The document contains C++ code demonstrating operator overloading for both binary and unary operators. The first part defines a class 'Arith_num' that overloads the '+' operator to add two numbers, while the second part defines a class 'Distance' that overloads the '-' operator to negate the distance values. The provided code includes examples of input and output for both functionalities.

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Vinod Pande
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0 views3 pages

C++ Operator Overloadinf U B

The document contains C++ code demonstrating operator overloading for both binary and unary operators. The first part defines a class 'Arith_num' that overloads the '+' operator to add two numbers, while the second part defines a class 'Distance' that overloads the '-' operator to negate the distance values. The provided code includes examples of input and output for both functionalities.

Uploaded by

Vinod Pande
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/* use binary (+) operator to perform the addition of two numbers.

*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Arith_num
{
// declare data member or variable
int x, y;
public:
// create a member function to take input
void input()
{
cout << " Enter the first number: ";
cin >> x;
}
void input2()
{
cout << " Enter the second number: ";
cin >> y;
}
// overloading the binary '+' operator to add number
Arith_num operator + (Arith_num &ob)
{
// create an object
Arith_num A;
// assign values to object
A.x = x + ob.x;
return (A);
}
// display the result of binary + operator
void print()
{
cout << "The sum of two numbers is: " <<x;
}
};
int main ()
{
Arith_num x1, y1, res; // here we create object of the class Arith_num i.e x1 and y1
// accepting the values
x1.input();
y1.input();
// assign result of x1 and x2 to res
res = x1 + y1;
// call the print() function to display the results
res.print();
return 0;
}

Output

Enter the first number: 5


Enter the second number: 6
The sum of two numbers is: 11

Unary Operator Overloading

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Distance {
private:
int feet; // 0 to infinite
int inches; // 0 to 12

public:
// required constructors
Distance() {
feet = 0;
inches = 0;
}
Distance(int f, int i) {
feet = f;
inches = i;
}

// method to display distance


void displayDistance() {
cout << "F: " << feet << " I:" << inches <<endl;
}

// overloaded minus (-) operator


Distance operator- () {
feet = -feet;
inches = -inches;
return Distance(feet, inches);
}
};

int main() {
Distance D1(11, 10), D2(-5, 11);

-D1; // apply negation


D1.displayDistance(); // display D1

-D2; // apply negation


D2.displayDistance(); // display D2

return 0;
}

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −
F: -11 I:-10
F: 5 I:-11

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