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Python Exercises Final

The document contains Python exercises for a student named Barua Labonno, focusing on four programming tasks. The tasks include checking for leap years, assigning letter grades based on numerical scores, calculating the factorial of a number, and summing the squares of a list of numbers. Each task is accompanied by example inputs and outputs, along with the corresponding Python code solutions.

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1 views8 pages

Python Exercises Final

The document contains Python exercises for a student named Barua Labonno, focusing on four programming tasks. The tasks include checking for leap years, assigning letter grades based on numerical scores, calculating the factorial of a number, and summing the squares of a list of numbers. Each task is accompanied by example inputs and outputs, along with the corresponding Python code solutions.

Uploaded by

barualabonno165
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME: BARUA Labonno

ID: 24113453d

Python Exercises

Question 1: (25 marks)

Write a program that checks if a given year is a leap year.

Rules for determining a leap year:

Divisible by 4: A year is a leap year if it is divisible by 4.

Divisible by 100: However, if the year is divisible by 100, it is


not a leap year, unless:

Divisible by 400: If the year is also divisible by 400, then it is a


leap year.

According to these rules, 2020 is a leap year (divisible by 4), 1900


is not a leap year (divisible by 100 but not by 400), 2000 is a leap
year (divisible by 400).

#Two examples of input and output are illustrated below:

Enter a year: 1900

1900 is not a leap year.

Enter a year: 2000

2000 is a leap year.

Answer:

year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if year % 400 == 0:
print(f"{year} is a leap year.")

elif year % 100 == 0:

print(f"{year} is not a leap year.")

elif year % 4 == 0:

print(f"{year} is a leap year.")

else:

print(f"{year} is not a leap year.")

Enter a year: 1988

1988 is a leap year.

Enter a year: 2001

2001 is not a leap year.


Question 2: (25 marks)

Write a program that assigns a letter grade based on a numerical


score (0-100) entered by the user. Use the following scale:

 A: 90-100

 B: 80-89

 C: 70-79

 D: 60-69

 F: Below 60

 #An example of input and output is illustrated below:

 Enter your score: 75

 Your grade is: C

Answer:

score = int(input("Enter your score: "))

if score >= 90:

grade = "A"

elif score >= 80:

grade = "B"
elif score >= 70:

grade = "C"

elif score >= 60:

grade = "D"

else:

grade = "F"

print(f"Your grade is: {grade}")

Enter your score: 65

Your grade is: D

Question 3: (25 marks)

Write a Python function named “factorial” that takes an integer


as a parameter and returns the factorial of this integer if it is
positive. If this integer is nonpositive, the function should print
“Error! The input must be positive.”
# Example:

# factorial(4) should return 24 (4!=1*2*3*4)

# factorial(-3) should print “Error! The input must be positive.”

ANSWER:

def factorial(n):

if n < 0:

print("Error! The input must be positive.")

else:

result = 1

for i in range(1, n +1):

result *= i

return result

factorial(8)

40320
factorial(-6)

Error! The input must be positive.

Question 4: (25 marks)

Write a Python function named “sum_of_squares” that takes a list


as input and returns the sum of the squares of all numbers in the
list.

#Example:

# sum_of_squares([1, 3, 5]) should return 35 (1^2 + 3^2 + 5^2)

# sum_of_squares([4, 6]) should return 52 (4^2 + 6^2)

Answer:
def sum_of_squares(lst):

total = 0

for num in lst:

total += num ** 2 # Square each number and add to total

return total

sum_of_squares([8,4])

80

sum_of_squares([0, 2, 4])

20

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