COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

Sector:

Qualification: DRIVING NC II

Unit of Competency: OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND

REGULATION

Module Title: OBEYING AND OBSERVING TRAFFIC RULES AND

REGULATION

GIL TRAINING INSTITUTE AND ASSESSMENT CENTER INC.

Purok 3, Buenavista, Maddela, Quirino

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 HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY- BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

Welcome to the module in DRIVING NC II. This module contains training materials
and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency “OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND
REGULATION” contains knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a trainer
course. It is one of the specialized modules in Driving NCII.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to
complete each learning outcome of the module. In each learning outcome there are
Information Sheets, (Resource Sheets and Reference Materials for further reading to
help you better understand the required activities). Follow these activities on your
own and answer the self-check at the end of each learning outcome. You may
remove a blank answer sheet at the end of each module (or get one from your
facilitator/ trainer) to write your answers for each self-check. If you have questions,
don’t hesitate to ask you facilitator for assistance.
You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in
this learner’s guide because you have:
 Been working for some time
 Already completed training in this area.
If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in a particular
skill or skills, talk to him/ her about having them formally recognized so you don’t
have to do the same training again. If you have a qualification or Certificate of
Competency from previous trainings, show it to your trainer. If the skills you
acquired are still current and relevant too the unit/s of competency they may
become part of the evidence you can present for RPL. If you are not sure about the
currency of your skills, discuss this with your trainer.
This module was prepared to help you achieve the required competency in
“OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION” This will be the
source of information for you to acquire knowledge and skills in the particular trade
independently and at your own pace, with minimum super supervision or help from
your instructor.
 Talk to your trainer and agree on how you will both organize the Training of
this unit. Read through the module carefully. It is divided into sections, which
cover all the skills, and knowledge you need to successfully complete this
module.

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 Work through all the information and complete the activities in each section.
Read information sheets and complete the self- check. Suggested references
are included to supplement the materials provided in this module.
 Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He /She is
there to support you and show you the correct way to do things.
 Your trainer will tell you about the important things you need to consider
when you are completing activities and it is important that you listen and
take note.

 You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice on the
job. Make sure you practice your new skills during regular work shifts. This
way you will improve both your speed and memory and also your confidence.
 Talk to more experience workmates and ask for their guidance.
 Use the self- check questions at the end of each section to test your own
progress. When you are ready, ask your trainer to watch you perform the
activities outlined in this module.
 As you work through the activities, ask for written feedback on your progress.
You trainer keeps feedback/ pre- assessment reports for this reason. When
you have successfully completed each element, ask your trainer to mark on
the reports that you are ready for assessment.
 When you have completed this module (or several modules), and feel
confident that you have had sufficient practice, your trainer will arrange an
appointment with registered assessor to assess you. The results of your
assessment will be recorded in your competency Achievement Record.
Instructional Sheets:
 Information Sheet- This will provide you with information (Concepts,
principles and other relevant information) needed in performing certain
activities.
 Operation Sheet- This will guide you in performing single task, operation
process in a job.
 Job Sheet- This is designed to guide you how to do the job that will
contribute to the attainment of the learning outcome.
 Assignment Sheet- The assignment sheet is a guide used to enhance
(follow up) what you have learned in the information sheet or job sheet.
 Worksheet- are the different forms that you need to fill up certain
activities that you performed.

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 LIST OF COMPETENCIES

N
UNIT OF COMPETENCIES MODULE TITLE CODE
O

Carry Out Vehicle Maintenance Carrying Out Vehicle

1. ALT723348
and Servicing Maintenance and Servicing

2. Driving Light Vehicle Driving Light Vehicle ALT832302

Obey Traffic Rules and Obey Traffic Rules and ALT83230

3.
Regulation Regulation 3

Implement and Coordinate

Implement and Coordinate
4. Accident Emergency ALT832304
Accident Emergency Procedure
Procedure

MODULE CONTENT
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 MODULE CONTENT

UNIT OF COMPETENCY : OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND

REGULATION
MODULE TITLE : OBEYING AND OBSERVING TRAFFIC RULES AND
REGULATION

MODULE DURATION:

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

1. Observe traffic sign and road markers

2. Obey traffic rules and regulations
3. Practice Courtesy
4. Respect Traffic Enforcer and other traffic management unit.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Traffic sign and road markets are identified and followed in
accordance with concerned traffic authorities.
2. Relevant traffic rules and regulations are identified and followed in
accordance with concerned traffic authorities.
3. License and registrations are maintained as prescribe by law.
4. Driver outfit/ attire are sworn as prescribe by law.
5. Positive work values are demonstrated as per code of ethics of
drives.
6. Complaints are responded and handle with respect based on drive’s
code of ethics.
7. Reminders are conveyed to passenger politely.
8. Traffic authority instructions are complied with as prescribed by
law.
9. Traffic violation tickets/ receipts issued by traffic enforcers are
accepted and appropriate action are taken.

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LEARNING OUTCOME OBSERVE TRAFFIC SIGN AND ROAD MARKERS
#1

CONTENTS  Traffic Light

 Road sign and Markers
 Warning sign
 Regulatory sign
 Mandatory sign
 Informative sign

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA  Observed traffic sign and road markers

REFERENCE  Automotive Technology; Tech Manual; 4 th

Edition; ERJAVEC
 Automotive Technology; Tech Manual; Edition;
ERJAVEC
 Toyota Training Manual
 Auto Mechanics, Theory and Service
 By: de Kryger, Kobacik.Bono
 Automotive Mechanics; 10th ed.
 Crouse: Anglin
 Internet Websites

CONDITION Student/ Trainees must be provide with the following:

1. WORKPLACE LOCATION:
Equipment
Computer
LCD
2. TOOLS, ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES
Whiteboard
CD
Tapes
3. TRAINING MATERIAS:
Request form
modules

ASSESSMENT METHOD  Written Test

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 LEARNING EXPERIENCES

Observe Traffic Sign and

LEARNING OUTCOME No. 1
Violations

Learning Activities Special Instructions

1. Read information sheet

3.1-1 on Traffic Sign Color Refer to information sheet on 3.1-1
and Plate Number Colors

Check your answer using Answer Key

2. Answer Self-check 3.1-1
3.1-1

3. Read information sheet

v4.1-2 on Traffic Sign and Refer to information sheet on 3.1-2
Road Markers

Check your answer using Answer Key

4. Answer Self-check 3.1-2
3.1-2

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 c

Learning Objective: After reading this information sheet, the trainee should be
able to identify traffic Sign Colors and Plate Number Colors.
Colors for Drivers
Red - this color represent stop/ caution
- on plate numbers represent government vehicle
Green - this color stand for go/ move
- on plate numbers represent private vehicle
Yellow/ Orange – this color represent ready/ prepare
- on plate number represent passenger vehicle
Blue - on plate number represent diplomat vehicle

The traffic lights #3.1-1

Self Check 3.1-1

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Multiple Choices
Instruction: Write the letter of the correct answer.

1. Red color on vehicle means

a. Caution
b. Faster
c. Go
d. Stop

2. Which of the following vehicle is best described as while background and

green marked?
a. Government
b. Private
c. For hire
d. Diplomat

3. What is the motor vehicle plate scheme color for government vehicle?
a. White background and red marked
b. White background and green marked
c. Yellow background and black marked
d. None of these

4. What is used to indicate slow down or stopping?

a. Brake pedal
b. Stop light
c. Headlight
d. Back up light

5. What is the meaning of red light in the traffic lights?

a. Go ahead
b. Caution when passing
c. Vehicle must stop
d. Expect someone will cross the line

Answer key 3.1-1

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1. D
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C

Information Sheet 3.1-2

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 Traffic Sign and Road Markers

Learning Objectives:
After reading this information sheet you should be able to:
1. Identify different types of road sign
2. Follow road sign and markers

TRAFFIC SIGNS AND ROAD MARKERS

ROAD SIGNS
Provide a very important role if traffic road rules and regulations, their
enforcement and control. Drivers must have the ability to understand,
interpret and obey road sign correctly and properly.

CATEGORIES OF ROAD/ TRAFFIC SIGNS

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 1. /DANGER WARNING SIGNS/ CAUTION SIGN
Use to convey message the certain road conditions exist on a certain
stretch of road or on street requiring the driver to be more attentive
and be prepared for such conditions. It is also use to convey the fact
that if this precaution is not taken life and property may be
endangered.

These signs are usually triangular in share and have a red colored
borders.

2. PROHIBITE AND RESTRICTIVE/ INSTRUCTIONS SIGNS

These signs require the drivers not only to be more attentive as in
caution sign but require the driver to ACTUALLY PERFORM OR NOT PERFORM.

Example: STOP, DO NOT ENTER, NO U TURN etc… Non- compliance

Means that life and property will definitely endangered.

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 Straight
Vehicle Prohibited
Prohibited or No One way Sign One way Sign
in Both Directions
Entry

All Motor Vehicles Truck Bullock Cart

Tonga Prohibited
Prohibited Prohibited Prohibited

Hand Cart Pedestrians Right turn

Cycle Prohibited
Prohibited Prohibited Prohibited

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 Left Tturn U-Turn Overtaking
Horn Prohibited
Prohibited Prohibited Prohibited

Bullock Cart and

Length limit Speed limit Load limit
Cart Prohibited

Restriction Ends
Height Limit Width Limit Axle Load limit
Sign

No Stopping or Compulsory Ahead Compulsory keep

No Parking
Standing only left

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 3. DIRECTION SIGN- these are modified sign which actually give SPECIAL
OR DIRECTIONAL INSTRUCTIONS for the driver to take.

Compulsory
Compulsory Turn Compulsory Compulsory Turn
Turn Left
Left Turn Right Right Ahead
Ahead

Compulsory
Compulsory Ahead Compulsory Cycle Compulsory
Ahead or Turn
or Turn Left Track Sound Horn
Right

Stop Give way

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4. INFORMATIVE SIGN- these signs are designed to provide the driver with
information that he may or may Not use but will assist him in one
way or another.

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Pedestrian Detour Signs

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ROAD MARKERS
Provide a very important role in traffic road rules and regulations, their
enforcement and control. Drivers must have the ability to understands, interpret
and obey road signs correctly and properly.

Reading Road Markings is an important skill for new drivers, yet it’s one that even
veteran drivers seem to lack. Perhaps it’s because our road signage and markings
seem to be in a perpetual state of flux, and even the authorities painting them often
seem puzzled by where they should actually go.
When you find lane markings directing you into a telephone pole planted in the
middle of the road, it’s probably best to use your better judgement instead. Even
so, it can’t hurt to familiarize yourself with these basic lane markings, because
they might save your life.

1. Solid white shoulder line

This denotes edge of the

roadway. Any asphalt or
concrete surface beyond this
line should not be used during
the normal operation of your
vehicle.
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2. Diagonal white lines

An area filled with diagonal white

lines and bordered by solid white
lines is not considered part of the
roadway, and vehicle are expected
to stay off unless there is an
emergency. These arear are often
used to ease the flow of traffic
where roads diverge or intersect.

3. Broken white center line or lane divider

This denotes the center of a two-

lanes on multi-lane roads. It is a
reminder to stay in your lane.
Straddling the line is illegal and
punishable under the law. As the
line is “broken,” however, this
means it is legal to cross it when
overtaking or changing lanes. Bear
in mind the vehicles continuing in
a straight line within their lane automatically have right way, so wait your
turn.

4. Solid white center line

This is often used t divide traffic on

a two- way multi-lane road. As this
is a solid line, you are discourage
from overtaking it unless the way is
absolutely clear.

5. Solid white double center line

You are forbidden from overtaking over

this line, but you may make left turns
over it, provided the way is clear.

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 Remember, however, that oncoming traffic still automatically has right of
way.

6. Solid yellow double center line

As we noted a while back this line

indicates that it is unsafe to overtake
at any time. It is often found around
blind curves or in areas where fast-
moving two-way traffic meets on an
undivided road.

7. Mixed center line/ solid yellow with broken yellow or white line

This indicates that only one side can

overtake- the side with the broken line.
This is often found entering curves
where the view is obstructed coming
from one direction, but is clear from the
opposite side.

8. Solid white lane divider

These are often found near

intersections, and are
reminders to stay in lane. As a
practice, if you’re turning at
an intersection, it’s best to
get into the turning lane 50m
before the intersection, while
the lane divider it is still
broken.

9. Directional arrows

When combined with solid white lane dividers, they indicate which directions
you are allowed to go within a lane. If the arrow points forward only, you
cannot make a turn from that lane. If it points forward and to the side, you
can either go straight or turn. If it points only to the side, you must turn
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 within the lane. Ignoring these arrows might just get you a ticket, or worse,
get you into an accident.

10. Broken blue lane divider

This indicates the motorbike lane along major

thoroughfares. The broken line indicates that
you can move into and out of it, but the lane is
preferentially for motorbikes.

11. Solid yellow lane divider

This indicate the bus lane on

EDSA , but can also be used to
indicate bicycle lanes in some
areas. Bicycles lanes may also be
indicated by solid white lines on
the side of the road.

12. Broken yellow lane divider

This indicates areas where your can

merge into the bus lane in
preparation for turning off EDSA.

13. Mixed double lane divider/ solid yellow with broken yellow or
white line

This indicates that traffic on

the solid yellow side cannot
cross lanes, while traffic on
the other side may do so if the
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 way is clear. This is often used where smaller arteries merge into main roads
or where feeder roads merge onto the highway.

14. Rumble strip

These tightly spaced horizontal white
lines not only give your car’s
suspension a bit of a workout, they
also indicate hazard ahead, such as
dangerous curves or merging traffic.

15.
Solid white horizontal line
This indicates where your must
stop at a stoplight sign.

16. Zebra crossing

This indicates a pedestrian crossing
zone. Stopping over this at a red light is
a traffic violation, so make sure to pay
attention to those light timers!
17. Yellow box

This box indicates the part of the

intersection that must—by—law—be kept
open at all times. Even if you have a
green light, if the traffic is stopped on the
other side ahead, it’s best to wait until
there’s enough space for you to clear the
yellow box. Even in the absence of light,
the yellow box must be kept clear.

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 SELF CHECK 3.1-2

Filling the blank

DIRECTION: For each statement below, write the letter corresponding to your
answer on the space provided.

1. Road sign with a buster sign means __________.

a. Prohibitive
b. Restrictive
c. Danger warning sign
d. All the above

2. Road sign drawn in triangular figure known as __________.

a. Prohibitive
b. Restrictive
c. Danger warning sign
d. All the above

3. Red color on vehicle means ___________.

a. Stop
b. Faster
c. Go
d. Move

4. Single yellow lines on highway means _______.

a. Follow other vehicle
b. Follow your line
c. No U-Turn
d. No parking

5. Double line on highway means ________.

a. No overtaking
b. Reduce speed
c. Curve line
d. Step decent

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 Answer key 3.1-2

1. a
2. c
3. a
4. b
5. a

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LEARNING OUTCOME OBSERVE TRAFFIC SIGN AND ROAD MARKERS
#2

CONTENTS  Traffic Rules and Regulations

 Driving permit and other relevant documents
 Driver outfit/ attire

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA  Relevant traffic rules and regulations are

identified and followed in accordance with
concerned traffic authorities.
 License and registrations are maintained as
prescribed by law.
 Driver outfit/ attire are sworn as prescribed by
law.

REFERENCE  Automotive Technology; Tech Manual; 4 th

Edition; ERJAVEC
 Automotive Technology; Tech Manual; Edition;
ERJAVEC
 Toyota Training Manual
 Auto Mechanics, Theory and Service
 By: de Kryger, Kobacik.Bono
 Automotive Mechanics; 10th ed.
 Crouse: Anglin
 Internet Websites

CONDITION Student/ Trainees must be provide with the following:

1. WORKPLACE LOCATION:
Equipment
Computer
LCD
2. TOOLS, ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES
Whiteboard
CD
Tapes
3. TRAINING MATERIAS:
Request form
modules

ASSESSMENT METHOD  Written Test

 Demonstration

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 LEARNING EXPERIENCES

Observe Traffic Sign and

LEARNING OUTCOME No. 2
Violations

Learning Activities Special Instructions

Read information sheet 3.2-1 on

Obeying Traffic Rules and Refer to information sheet on #3.2-1
Regulation.

Check your answer using Answer Key

Answer Self-check 3.2-1
#3.2-1

Read information sheet 3.2-2 on

Refer to information sheet on #3.2-2
Traffic Sign and Road Markers

Check your answer using Answer Key

Answer Self-check #3.2-2
#3.2-2

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 INFROMATION SHEET #3.2-1
TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION
Learning objective:
At the end of this module the trainees are expected to identify and follow
traffic rules and regulation.
TRAFFIC RULES AND REGULATION
A. TRAFFIC AUTHOROTIES
 MMDA- Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
 TMG – Traffic Management Group
 LTO- Land Transportation Office
 DEPUTIZE OFFICER
 TRAFFIC POLICEMAN
B. TRAFFIC VIOLATION
 Operating a motor vehicle recklessly or without reasonable caution.
 Cutting in and out of the traffic lanes
 Cutting corner of blind curve
 Making U- turn on the approach or on top of a bridge or else where but
not street intersection
 Overtaking or passing on curves, at intersections and approaches of
bridges, hills and along place where overtaking is prohibited.
 Coming out of side streets or driveways without precautions.
 Racing on road streets.
 Failure to stop on entering a “Thru Stop Street”
 Failure to consider proper clearance when overtaking
 Failure to observe the rules of “right of way” at highway intersection.
 A motor vehicle Driving on the wrong side of the street.
 Backing against the flow of traffic
 Turning from wrong lane
 Improper start from parked positioning.
 Speeding or fast driving
 Entering a DO NOT ENTER street
 Disregarding NO LEFT TURN sign
 Passing thru red light
 Allowing passenger is excess of the seating capacity of the front seat
 Obstructing or impending free passage of other vehicles
 Loading or unloading passengers within prohibited zone.
 Failure to carry registration certificate and official receipt of payment
for current year.
 Driving emitting excessive smoke
Self- Check 3.2-1
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 Enumeration:

1. Give at least 5 places prohibited for parking.

2. Give at least 5 place prohibited for overtaking.

3. Give at least 3 priority vehicle.

4. Give at least 4 traffic authorities.

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 Answer key 3.2-1

Places prohibited for parking

1. CENTER OF THE ROAD
2. INTERSECTION
3. EMERGENCY EXIT
4. NO PARKING SIGN
5. FIRE HYDRANT

Place prohibited for overtaking

1. AT RIGHT
2. CURVE
3. INTERSECTION
4. DOUBLE YELLOW LANE
5. BRIDGES

Priority vehicle.
1. FIRE TRUCK
2. AMBULANCE
3. DIPLOMAT

Traffic authorities
1. LTO
2. PNP-TMG
3. MMDA
4. POSU

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 INFORMATION SHEET 3.2-2
DRIVING PERMIT AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENT

Learning Objective:
After reading this module trainees are expected to:
Identify, follow and apply driving permit and other relevant document.

DRIVING PERMIT AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENT

Driving a motor vehicle in the Philippines an in other country in NOT a right
but a privilege. This privilege is granted by the Philippines Government through the
Land Transportation Office based on the Republic Act no. 4136 and Batas Pambansa
No. 398.
A driver is licensed by the Land Transportation Office as proof of his
proficiency in driving and his knowledge of road rules and regulations a while
operating a motor vehicle. Upon proving this proficiency and knowledge he will be
issued a document in the form of either of these following licenses:

I. LICENSES
STUDENT Permit
Age qualification- 16 yrs. old and above
Validity- 12 months (1yrs)

Non- professional
Age qualification – 17 yrs old and above
Renewal or validity – every five or ten years
CODE
A- Motorcycle
A1- Tricycles
B- Vehicles Weighing up to 5,000kg GVW with 8 seat
B1- vehicles weighing up to 5,000kg GVW with 9 or more seats
B2- Truck Goods less than or equal to 3,500 kg GVW
C- Goods more than 3,500 kg GVW
D- Buses more than 5,000 kg with 9 or more seats
BE- Trailers less than or equal to 3,500kg GVW
CE- Articulated vehicle with more than 3,500 kg combined GVW
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 Those without a traffic violation record can now renew their Driver’s
License with a validity of 10 years. Meanwhile, applicants with a
traffic violation records will remain on the 5 years validity of Driver’s
License.

II. REGISTRATION:
An official receipt/ document issued to the owner of a certain vehicle. It
is accompanied by sticker, showing the current year of registration and
it is being placed on a place of vehicle.

Example:

UBY384
4- MONTHS
8- WEEKS

CODE : 123- 1st week

456- 2nd week
78- 3rd week
9 & 0- 4th week
SEC. 6 Application and Payments for Registration- shall be made personally or
by registered mail. And the date of cancellation of the postage stamp of envelope
containing money order or check shall be taken as the date of the application and/
or payment for registration. Provided that the application is properly prepared and
the payment for registration is sufficient as required by law.

SEC. 7 registration Qualification- the Qualification of Vehicle shall be:

 PRIVATE- Motor vehicle registered under this classification shall not be use for
hire under any circumstances. White background and green mark.
 FOR HIRE- Motor vehicle registered for public convenience, or special permits
issued by the Board of Transportation and shall be subject the provision of
Public Service Act and the rules and regulations issued there under, as well
as this act. Yellow background and black mark.
 GOVERNMENT- Motor vehicle owned by government of the Philippines or any
of its political subdivisions shall be registered. White background and red
mark.

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  DIPLOMAT- Motor vehicle owned by foreign governments or by this duly
accredited diplomatic officers in the Philippines and used in the discharge of
their official duties.
RENEWAL OF MOTOR VEHICLE REGISTRATION:
 Original Copy Of Registration Office
 Original Copy of Current Official Receipt of Payment
 Insurance Certificate Cover
 Actual Inspection of Motor Vehicle and duly accomplished MVIR
(Stencils of motor and chassis number must be done of space provided for)
 Smoke test result

III. PERMANENT DOCUMENT

a. Certification of Registration (CR)
b. Deed of sale
c. Certificate of ownership
d. Mv official receipt (OR)

EARLY WARNINGS DEVICE- use as warning sign in the road of vehicle has
problem. The shape is like a triangle and rectangle consist of two pieces. One red
and other is yellow.

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 SELF- CHECK 3.2-2

MULTIPLE CHOICES:

Read the items carefully and answer each question correctly. Write only the
letters on the space provided.

1. What is the requirement for an application who wants to be issued a student

permit?
a. 16 years old and above
b. Mentally and physically fit
c. He/ she must pass the road test
d. He/ she can read and write

2. How long is the validity of student permit?

a. 3 months
b. 5 months
c. 6 months
d. 12 months

3. Which of the following is the registration months for cars with plate number
ending 6?
a. march
b. June
c. August
d. October

4. Which of the following vehicle is best described as while background and

green marked?
a. Government
b. Private
c. For hire
d. Diplomat

5. What is the motor vehicle plate scheme color for government vehicle?
a. White background & red marked
b. White background and green marked
c. Yellow background and black marked
d. None of these
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6. What government agency approved granting of commemorate plate?
a. LTO office
b. Office of the president
c. MMDA
d. PNP- TMG

7. What do you call an official receipt issued to the owner accompanied by

sticker of certain vehicle?
a. Deed of sale
b. Registration
c. Certificate of Ownership
d. Plate number receipt

8. An ideal driver is
a. Always clean a seatbelt
b. Keeps within the advisory limit
c. Constantly scan the road for potential hazard
d. All of these

ANSWER KEY 3.2-2

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 1. a
2. d
3. b
4. b
5. a
6. a
7. b
8. d

LEARNING OUTCOME Practice courtesy

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#3

CONTENTS Positive Work Value and Code of a Ethics Drivers

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA  Positive work value are demonstrated as per

code of ethics of drivers.
 Complaints are responded and handled with
respect based on driver’s code of ethics.
 Reminders are conveyed to passengers politely

REFERENCE  Automotive Technology; Tech Manual; 4 th

Edition; ERJAVEC
 Automotive Technology; Tech Manual; Edition;
ERJAVEC
 Toyota Training Manual
 Auto Mechanics, Theory and Service
 By: de Kryger, Kobacik.Bono
 Automotive Mechanics; 10th ed.
 Crouse: Anglin
 Internet Websites

CONDITION Student/ Trainees must be provide with the following:

4. WORKPLACE LOCATION:
Equipment
Computer
LCD
5. TOOLS, ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES
Whiteboard
CD
Tapes
6. TRAINING MATERIAS:
Request form
modules

ASSESSMENT METHOD  Written Test

 Demonstration

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 LEARNING EXPERIENCES

LEARNING OUTCOME No. 3 Practice courtesy

Learning Activities Special Instructions

Read information sheet 3.3-1 on

Positive Work Values and Code of Refer to information sheet on #3.3-1
Ethics of a Driver

Check your answer using Answer Key

Answer Self-check 3.2-1
#3.3-1

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 INFORMATION SHEET 3.3-1
Positive Work and Code of Ethics of a Driver

Learning Objective: At the end of this lesson, the trainees is expected to:
1. Demonstrate positive work values as per code of ethics of drivers
2. Responds and handles complaints with respect based on drivers code of
ethics.

A. Positive work value

Respect
Honest
Concern
Industrious
B. Drivers Code Of Ethics

Code of a Good Driver

1. I will never drive vehicle with poor brake system because it
will endanger my life and passenger. I will always test the
strength of my brake or breaking efficiency before I used
the vehicle.
2. I will never apply the brake suddenly except in an
emergency but will always strive to use the brake lightly,
gently and gradually.
3. I will also check the car handbrake efficiency for I know that
in the case the hydraulic brake system fails, the handbrake
will stop the car.
4. I will avoid stepping the brake pedal with a jerk or stopping
the vehicle at a sudden stop, except on emergency. I have
to bear I mind that some vehicles might be following my car
and a sudden stop might bump my car. It may also cause
some inconvenient to my passenger.
5. I will step at the brake pedal first when stopping my car,
and only step on the clutch pedal when the car is about to
stopped. Too much application of the clutch pedal or clutch
riding will case rapid clutch living wear.
6. I will always strive to observe road courtesy and follow the
traffic code and other laws.
7. I will observe when driving the Right of Way rules in order
to avoid conflict and at intersection.

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 8. I will always give the proper hand signal to indicate when I
stop, because my stop light does not operate until will
apply the brake.
9. I will observe traffic policeman instruction and signals in
order to avoid traffic jam and accident. I will always show
good sportsmanship and never display any resentment to
reasonable police signal.
10.I will always drive at the speed that is reasonable for the
existing traffic in any certain locality, I will also adjust my
speed to the density of the traffic, the type of road, effect of
rain on the pavement, the visibility and the frequency of
pedestrians, inters section curve or hills.
11.I will always stop for a red light in a position that the car
does not block the pedestrian cross walk and will always
permit pedestrian to finish crossing when he gets caught in
the intersection by a change of the traffic signal light.
12.I will always dim my light for the convenient of the
incoming driver. Failure to dim my light temporally blind
the incoming driver of some painful annoyance to him.
13.I will never nose another car to space about to be occupied
by him for the same beating the other driver in the parking
space.
14.I will never change to an individual on a crowd of person on
foot and at the same time blow the top of my horn in order
to blast them out of the same. I will use my horn only as
warning in emergencies gently as a polite signal.
15. I will never be a “HIT and RUN” driver, but will always give
assistance to my victim and with the proper medical care.
16.I will never zigzag in a road or weave in or out traffic lane
and disregarding other drivers just for the sake of jockeying
for a favorable position.
SELF- CHECK 3.3-1

FILLING THE BLANK:

Instruction: Write the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1. Always ___________ your light for the convenience of oncoming

vehicle.

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2. Always _______ instructions and signals in order to avoid accident and traffic
jam.

3. Always ________ at red light in a position that car does not block the
pedestrian cross walk.

4. Always observe the proper _________ limit

5. Never be ___________ driver but will always give assistance to the victim and
with the proper medical care.

6. Always strive when driving the _____ rule in order to avoid conflict at
intersections.

ANSWER KEY 3.3-1

1. Dim
2. Traffic policeman
3. Stop
4. Speed
5. Hit and run driver
6. Courtesy

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LEARNING OUTCOME Respect Traffic and Other Traffic Management
#4 Unit

CONTENTS  Roles of Traffic Enforcers

 Traffic violations and penalties

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA  Traffic authority instructions are complied as

prescribed by law.
 Traffic violation tickets/ receipts issued by
Traffic enforcers are accepted and appropriate
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 action in taken.

REFERENCE  Automotive Technology; Tech Manual; 4 th

Edition; ERJAVEC
 Automotive Technology; Tech Manual; Edition;
ERJAVEC
 Toyota Training Manual
 Auto Mechanics, Theory and Service
 By: de Kryger, Kobacik.Bono
 Automotive Mechanics; 10th ed.
 Crouse: Anglin
 Internet Websites

CONDITION Student/ Trainees must be provide with the following:

7. WORKPLACE LOCATION:
Equipment
Computer
LCD
8. TOOLS, ACCESSORIES AND SUPPLIES
Whiteboard
CD
Tapes
9. TRAINING MATERIAS:
Request form
modules

ASSESSMENT METHOD  Written Test

 Demonstration

LEARNING EXPERIENCES

Observe Traffic Sign and

LEARNING OUTCOME No. 2
Violations

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 Learning Activities Special Instructions

Read information sheet 3.4-1 on Use Information Sheet 3.4-1 on Role

Role of Traffic Enforcers of Traffic Enforcers

Check your answer using Answer Key

Answer Self-check 3.4-1
#3.4-1

Read information sheet 3.2-2 on

Refer to information sheet on #3.4-2
Traffic Violations and penalties

Check your answer using Answer Key

Answer Self-check #3.4-2
#3.4-2

Information Sheet # 3.4-1

Role of Traffic Enforcers

Learning Objective:

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 After reading this information sheet the trainees are expected to identify the
roles of traffic enforcer.

Role of Traffic Enforcers

1. To manage traffic law
2. To assist transportation
3. To prevent road mishap
4. To maintain safety in roads
5. To serve as crime watchers
6. To serve as commuter/ travelers guide

Traffic enforcers
1. LTO - Land Transportation Office
2. TMG - Traffic Management Group
3. MMDA - Metro Manila Development
Authority
4. POSU - Public Safety Unit
5. PNP- TMG- TRAFCOM - Philippines National Polices- Traffic
Management Group- Traffic Command

SELF CHECK 3.4-1

Give the meaning of the following acronyms:

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1. LTO-
2. TMG-
3. MMDA-
4. POSU-
5. PNP- TMC-

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 ANSWER KEY 3.4-1

1. LTO - LAND TRANSPORTATION OFFICE

2. TMG - TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT GROUP

3. MMDA - METRO MANILA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

4. POSU - PUBLIC SAFETY UNIT

5. PNP- TMG - PHILIPPINES NATIONAL POLICES- TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT GROUP-

TRAFFIC COMMAND

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 INFORMATION SHEET 3.4-2
Traffic Violation and Penalties

Learning Objective:
After reading this information sheet the trainees are expected to identify the
different traffic violations and penalties.

Traffic Violations and Penalties

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Traffic Violations

Self- Check 3.4-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE:

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Instruction: Select the correct answer.

1. What is the requirement for an applicant who wants to be issued a student

permit?
a. 16 years old and above c. Mentally and physically fit
b. He/ she must pass the road test d. He/ she can read and write
2. How long is the validity of student permit
a. 3 months c. 6 months
b. 5 months d. 12 months

3. Which of the following is the registration month for cars with plate number
ending 6?
a. March c. August
b. June d. October

4. Which of the following vehicle is best described as white background and

green marked?
a. Government c. For hire
b. Private d. Diplomat

5. What is the motor vehicle place scheme color for government vehicle?
a. White background & red marked
b. White background and green marked
c. Yellow background and black marked
d. None of these
e.
6. Stopping at the center of the road is violation as
a. Cutting
b. Obstruction
c. Weaving in and out
d. All of the above

7. Double yellow line marked on the road means

a. Do not over speed
b. Do not pass
c. Do not overtake
d. Overtaking is allowed

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 Answer key 3.4-2

1. A
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. C

INSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT

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EVIDENCE PLAN

QUALIFICATION TITLE Driving NC II

OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND

UNIT OF COMPETENCY
REGULATION

OBEYING AND OBSERVING TRAFFIC RULES AND

MODULE TITLE
REGULATION

The evidence must show that the Ways in which evidence

candidate… will be collected tick
the box)

Demonstration
Oral interview

Written Exam

Portfolio
 Observe traffic signs and road markers x x x

 Obey traffic rules and regulations x x

 Practice courtesy x x

 Respect traffic enforcers and other traffic

x x
management unit

RATING SHEET FOR DEMONSTRATION WITH ORAL QUESTIONING

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Candidate’s Name:

Assessor’s Name:

Assessment Center:

Qualification: Driving NC II

OBEY AND OBSERVE TRAFFIC RULES AND

Unit of Competency:
REGULATION

OBEYING AND OBSERVING TRAFFIC RULES AND

Module Title:
REGULATION

Date of observation:

Ye
During the performance of skills, the candidate….. No
s

 Observe traffic signs and road markers

 Obey traffic rules and regulations

 Practice courtesy

 Respect traffic enforcers and other traffic management

unit?

ORAL QUESTIONING CHECKLIST

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 Satisfactory
response

The candidate should answer the following

Yes No
questions:

1. What are the three major types of road signs

and symbols?

2. What are road markers?

3. Why do we need to follow traffic rules and

regulations?

4. How can you apply or practice road courtesy as

a responsible driver?

5. What are the government agencies mandated to

enforce traffic rules and regulations? Date:

WRITTEN EXAMINATION

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 MULTIPLE CHOICES

1. Red color on vehicle means

a. Caution c. Go
b. Faster d. Move

2. A triangular road sign is intended for

a. Danger warning sign c. Policies, rules and regulation
b. Prohibitive and restrictive d. Violation
sign
3. Road sign with a buster sign means

a. No c. Stop
b. Go d. Violation
4. The purpose of flasher is to
a. Signify direction c. To move left and right
b. Signify intention d. Stop
5. Pass light means
a. Let me go first c. Stop
b. Coming on d. Go
6. The purpose of headlight is for
a. Light pathway c. Follow the road
b. Signify direction d. For emergency purpose
7. Red bright light means
a. Warning c. Caution
b. Danger d. Stop
8. Dimension light signifies the
a. Width of vehicle d. All of the above
b. Length of vehicle e.
c. Height of vehicle
9. The most ideal speed of bus, truck and P. U. J.
a. 50- 60 KPH c. 80- 100 KPH
b. 60- 70 KPH d. 100- 120 KPH
10.Polices and restriction is drawn in ______ figure

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 a. Triangle c. Square
b. Circle d. Rectangle
11.Yellow lines on highways means
a. Follow other vehicle c. No U- turn
b. Follow your line d. No parking

12. Double line on highways means

a. No overtaking c. Curve line
b. Reduce speed d. Step decent
13.During overtaking in doubt
a. Stop c. Go
b. Don’t d. Faster
14.120- 180 KPH is legal drivers with _________ vehicle
a. Public utility jeepney
b. Bus and truck
c. Private car
d. Fire truck, ambulance and emergency
15.The best methods to prevent accident on curve or dangerous bend
a. Move faster c. Press clutch
b. Reduce speed d. Wait what’s next
16. When overtaking be sure on your vehicle with proper
a. Directional light c. Park light
b. Head light d. Stop light
17.Most accident cause by
a. Driving with influence of liquor
b. Driving with defective vehicle
c. Overtaking
d. Obstruction
18.Unbalance wheels tires may cause to
a. Side sweep c. Waggling
b. Dragging d. Front bump
e.
19.No blowing of horn near a hospital is
a. Mandatory b. Situational c. Accidentally
20.Stopping at the center of the road is a violation as
a. Reckless driving b. Obstruction
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 c. Weaving in and out d. Cutting blind corner
21.Driving at night must be provided of the following
a. Drive lines c. Driver seat
b. Drive belt d. Drive light

ANSWER KEY

ORAL QUESTIONING

Possible/ acceptable answers:

1. Three major types signs and symbol
a. Danger/ warning signs
b. Restrictive/ prohibitive sign
c. Informative signs
2. Markers on the road to inform and guide drivers and pedestrians.
3. By following traffic rules and regulations
4. Government agencies
a. LTO
b. MMDA
c. PNP
d. TMG

MULTIPLE CHOICES
1. A 9. B 17.B
2. A 10.A 18.D
3. A 11.D 19.B
4. A 12.D 20.A
5. B 13.D 21.A
6. A 14.B 22.A
7. D 15.D 23.A
8. D 16.A 24.B
Document No.
Date Revised:
DRIVING NC II Issued by:
January 2023
IMPLEMENTING AND
COORDINATION Revised by:
ACCIDENTS/ EMERGENCY Revision
Page 56 of 58
PROCEDURES No. 01
GIL Training Institute and
Assessment Center Inc.
25.A

Document No.
Date Revised:
DRIVING NC II Issued by:
January 2023
IMPLEMENTING AND
COORDINATION Revised by:
ACCIDENTS/ EMERGENCY Revision
Page 57 of 58
PROCEDURES No. 01
GIL Training Institute and
Assessment Center Inc.
OMPETENCY ASSESSMENT RESULTS SUMMARY

Candidate’s Name:

Assessor’s Name:

Qualification: DRIVING NC II

Date of Assessment:

Assessment Center:

The performance of the candidate in the Not

following assessment methods Satisfactory Satisfactor
[Pls. Check (√) appropriate box] y

A. Demonstration with Oral

Questioning

B. Written Exam

Did the candidate’s overall performance

meet the required evidences/ standards

OVERALL COMPETENT NOT YET COMPETENT

EVALUATION

Recommendation:
FOR RE-ASSESSMENT __________
FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT ____________

General Comments [Strengths/ Improvements needed]

Candidate’s
Date:
signature:

Facilitator’s
Date:
signature:

Document No.
Date Revised:
DRIVING NC II Issued by:
January 2023
IMPLEMENTING AND
COORDINATION Revised by:
ACCIDENTS/ EMERGENCY Revision
Page 58 of 58
PROCEDURES No. 01
GIL Training Institute and
Assessment Center Inc.