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Python Built in Functions Examples

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Python's built-in functions along with examples for each function. It covers various data types and operations, such as converting types, manipulating collections, and performing mathematical computations. Each function is illustrated with a code snippet demonstrating its usage and expected output.

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avaneesh6808
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0 views4 pages

Python Built in Functions Examples

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Python's built-in functions along with examples for each function. It covers various data types and operations, such as converting types, manipulating collections, and performing mathematical computations. Each function is illustrated with a code snippet demonstrating its usage and expected output.

Uploaded by

avaneesh6808
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Built-in Functions with Examples

int()
int("10") # => 10
float()
float("3.14") # => 3.14
complex()
complex(2, 3) # => (2+3j)
bool()
bool(0) # => False
str()
str(123) # => "123"
list()
list("abc") # => ['a', 'b', 'c']
tuple()
tuple([1, 2]) # => (1, 2)
set()
set([1, 2, 2]) # => {1, 2}
frozenset()
frozenset([1, 2]) # => frozenset({1, 2})
dict()
dict([('a', 1), ('b', 2)]) # => {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
bytes()
bytes("abc", "utf-8") # => b'abc'
bytearray()
bytearray("abc", "utf-8") # => bytearray(b'abc')
memoryview()
memoryview(b"abc")[0] # => 97
len()
len("hello") # => 5
range()
list(range(3)) # => [0, 1, 2]
enumerate()
list(enumerate(['a', 'b'])) # => [(0, 'a'), (1, 'b')]
zip()
list(zip([1, 2], ['a', 'b'])) # => [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')]
map()
list(map(str.upper, ["a", "b"])) # => ['A', 'B']
filter()
list(filter(lambda x: x > 1, [1, 2, 3])) # => [2, 3]
reversed()
list(reversed([1, 2, 3])) # => [3, 2, 1]
sorted()
sorted([3, 1, 2]) # => [1, 2, 3]
all()
all([True, True]) # => True
any()
any([False, True]) # => True
abs()
abs(-5) # => 5
round()
round(3.1415, 2) # => 3.14
pow()
pow(2, 3) # => 8
divmod()
divmod(10, 3) # => (3, 1)
sum()
sum([1, 2, 3]) # => 6
max()
max([1, 5, 3]) # => 5
min()
min([1, 5, 3]) # => 1
type()
type(123) # => <class 'int'>
id()
id("hello") # => memory address
isinstance()
isinstance(123, int) # => True
issubclass()
issubclass(bool, int) # => True
callable()
callable(print) # => True
dir()
dir([]) # => list of list methods
vars()
class X: pass
vars(X()) # => {}
help()
help(str) # => opens help doc for str
globals()
globals()["x"] = 10 # => {"x": 10, ...}
locals()
def test(): a = 5; return locals() # => {"a": 5}
eval()
eval("2+2") # => 4
exec()
exec("x = 5") # => x is created
compile()
code = compile("print('hi')", "", "exec"); exec(code) # => hi
print()
print("Hello") # => Hello
open()
open("file.txt", "w") # => opens file for writing
getattr()
class X: a = 1
getattr(X, "a") # => 1
setattr()
class X: pass
setattr(X, "a", 100)
hasattr()
class X: a = 1
hasattr(X, "a") # => True
delattr()
class X: a = 1
delattr(X, "a")
property()
class X:
def get(self): return 5
a = property(get)
staticmethod()
class X:
@staticmethod
def f(): return 1
classmethod()
class X:
@classmethod
def f(cls): return cls
super()
class A: def greet(self): return "Hi"
class B(A): def greet(self): return super().greet()
object()
obj = object()
format()
format(255, "x") # => "ff"
hash()
hash("abc")
bin()
bin(5) # => "0b101"
oct()
oct(8) # => "0o10"
hex()
hex(255) # => "0xff"
ascii()
ascii("é") # => "'\xe9'"
ord()
ord("A") # => 65
chr()
chr(65) # => "A"
repr()
repr("hello") # => "'hello'"
__import__()
__import__("math").sqrt(9) # => 3.0

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