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SQL Subqueries Examples

The document explains subqueries in SQL, which are queries nested within other queries, and provides beginner-friendly examples. It illustrates the use of subqueries in various SQL clauses such as WHERE, SELECT, and FROM, using a sample 'Students' table. Additionally, it includes a correlated subquery example to demonstrate how to compare a student's marks against the average of others.

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0 views3 pages

SQL Subqueries Examples

The document explains subqueries in SQL, which are queries nested within other queries, and provides beginner-friendly examples. It illustrates the use of subqueries in various SQL clauses such as WHERE, SELECT, and FROM, using a sample 'Students' table. Additionally, it includes a correlated subquery example to demonstrate how to compare a student's marks against the average of others.

Uploaded by

Abhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL SUBQUERIES - Beginner Friendly Examples

What is a Subquery?

A subquery is a query inside another query.

Used in: SELECT, FROM, WHERE, HAVING

Example Table: Students

| student_id | name | marks |

|------------|--------|-------|

|1 | Riya | 75 |

|2 | Aryan | 82 |

|3 | Diya | 90 |

|4 | Kabir | 60 |

|5 | Meera | 85 |

1. Subquery in WHERE

"Students who scored above average":

SELECT name, marks

FROM Students

WHERE marks > (

SELECT AVG(marks) FROM Students

);
2. Subquery in SELECT

"Each student's marks with class average":

SELECT name, marks,

(SELECT AVG(marks) FROM Students) AS avg_class_marks

FROM Students;

3. Subquery in FROM

"Use a derived table to filter":

SELECT name, marks

FROM (

SELECT * FROM Students

) AS temp

WHERE marks > (

SELECT AVG(marks) FROM Students

);

4. Subquery with IN

"Students who got same marks as those scoring > 80":

SELECT name, marks

FROM Students

WHERE marks IN (
SELECT marks FROM Students WHERE marks > 80

);

Correlated Subquery Example

"Students scoring above average of everyone else":

SELECT name, marks

FROM Students s1

WHERE marks > (

SELECT AVG(marks)

FROM Students s2

WHERE s2.student_id <> s1.student_id

);

Subqueries let you break down complex logic step-by-step!

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