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Java Lecture 10

The document provides an introduction to arrays in Java, detailing methods for creating arrays and examples of inputting and printing array elements. It includes homework problems that involve taking user input for arrays, finding the maximum and minimum values, and checking if an array is sorted in ascending order. The document also contains sample code for each problem to illustrate the concepts discussed.

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0 views5 pages

Java Lecture 10

The document provides an introduction to arrays in Java, detailing methods for creating arrays and examples of inputting and printing array elements. It includes homework problems that involve taking user input for arrays, finding the maximum and minimum values, and checking if an array is sorted in ascending order. The document also contains sample code for each problem to illustrate the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

patelchandrasekhar533
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java - Introduction to Programming

Lecture 10

Arrays In Java

Arrays in Java are like a list of elements of the same type i.e. a list of integers, a list of
booleans etc.
a. Creating an Array (method 1) - with new keyword
int[] marks = new int[3];
marks[0] = 97;
marks[1] = 98;
marks[2] = 95;

b. Creating an Array (method 2)


int[] marks = {98, 97, 95};

c. Taking an array as an input and printing its elements.


import java.util.*;

public class Arrays {


public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int size = sc.nextInt();
int numbers[] = new int[size];

for(int i=0; i<size; i++) {


numbers[i] = sc.nextInt();
}

//print the numbers in array


for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(numbers[i]+" ");
}
}
}

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Homework Problems
1. Take an array of names as input from the user and print them on the screen.
import java.util.*;

public class Arrays {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int size = sc.nextInt();

String names[] = new String[size];

//input

for(int i=0; i<size; i++) {

names[i] = sc.next();

//output

for(int i=0; i<names.length; i++) {

System.out.println("name " + (i+1) +" is : " + names[i]);

2. Find the maximum & minimum number in an array of integers.

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[HINT : Read about Integer.MIN_VALUE & Integer.MAX_VALUE in Java]
import java.util.*;

public class Arrays {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int size = sc.nextInt();

int numbers[] = new int[size];

//input

for(int i=0; i<size; i++) {

numbers[i] = sc.nextInt();

int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

for(int i=0; i<numbers.length; i++) {

if(numbers[i] < min) {

min = numbers[i];

if(numbers[i] > max) {

max = numbers[i];

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System.out.println("Largest number is : " + max);

System.out.println("Smallest number is : " + min);

3. Take an array of numbers as input and check if it is an array sorted in


ascending order.

Eg : { 1, 2, 4, 7 } is sorted in ascending order.

{3, 4, 6, 2} is not sorted in ascending order.


import java.util.*;

public class Arrays {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int size = sc.nextInt();

int numbers[] = new int[size];

//input

for(int i=0; i<size; i++) {

numbers[i] = sc.nextInt();

boolean isAscending = true;

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for(int i=0; i<numbers.length-1; i++) { // NOTICE numbers.length - 1 as
termination condition

if(numbers[i] > numbers[i+1]) { // This is the condition for


descending order

isAscending = false;

if(isAscending) {

System.out.println("The array is sorted in ascending order");

} else {

System.out.println("The array is not sorted in ascending order");

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