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SOFTWARE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION

Assignment 04 – Data Modeling
Lecturer: NGUYEN Thi Thu Trang, [email protected]

1. SUBMISSION GUIDELINE
When you want to submit your individual work of in-class tasks for the Case
Study, you have to push your work to your individual GitHub repository,
complied with the naming convention “TeamName-StudentID.StudentName” (e.g.
TKXDPM.KHMT.20231.20192012.HoangNghiaPhu or TKXDPM.VP.20231-
20192122.LuongHongHai).

2. IN-CLASS ASSIGNMENT
In this section, we will get familiar with the software detailed design process and
try ourselves with data modeling for the Case Study.
You are asked to work individually for this section, and then put all your file(s)
and directories to a directory, namely “DetailedDesign/DataModeling”. After that,
push your commit to your individual repository before the announced deadline.
You may need free tools such as MySQL Workbench, moqups with template 1, and
draw.io, or paid apps like Astah Pro, Navicat, and DataGrip in this lab for the
purpose of data modeling.

2.1. CONCEPTUAL DATA MODEL

Conceptual data model is a high-level data model that abstracts the natural
expressions without any constraints imposed by database management system
(DBMS) like PostgreSQL, SQLite, Microsoft Access, or MongoDB. A conceptual
data model can be expressed by Entity-Relationship (ER) diagram,
To illustrate, we will create an ER diagram for AIMS.

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https://moqups.com/templates/diagrams-flowcharts/erd/
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2.2. DATABASE DESIGN

In this part, we need specify what is the decision of the Database Management
System (DBMS) and describe the DBMS.
For example, we would use SQLite 3.7.2 as our DBMS of the Case Study. We
choose SQLite because:
- SQLite is an open-source relational database management system.

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- It is not only a small, fast, popular, self-contained, high-reliability, full-

featured, SQL database engine but also stable, cross-platform, and
backwards compatible with long-term support 2.
- It has bindings to Java. See https://github.com/xerial/sqlite-jdbc
On the other hand, SQLite cannot work as a server-side database like MySQL or
PostgreSQL, which any ecommerce system would need, since it stores user data
in the local device.
In this course, we, however, use SQLite since the sample project for the Case
Study only runs locally, and it is still able to give sufficient illustration to the
learners. Note that SQLite is used for students to practice with DB, but not
suitable for such real-life e-commerce system.

2.2.1. Logical Data Model

From the conceptual data model (i.e., ER diagram) in the previous section, we can
achieve the logical data model with respect to the chosen DBMS (i.e., SQLite).
Here is a logical data model regarding our ER diagram.

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https://www.sqlite.org/index.html
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2.2.2. Physical Data Model

In this part, we need to give a detail design of each element in the DB diagram.
For instance, in a Relational DBMS, we give a detail design for each Table and
their constraints, illustrated in below table (PK: Primary Key, FK: Foreign Key).
- Media

# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory Description

Name

1. x id Integer Yes ID, auto increment

2. category VARCHAR(45 Yes Media type, e.g., CD, DVD

)

3. price Integer Yes Current price

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# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory
Name
Description

4. quantity Integer Yes Number of products

5. title VARCHAR(45 Yes Product name

)

6. value Integer Yes Value of the product

7. imageUrl VARCHAR(45 Yes Product image path

)

- CD

# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory Description

Name

1. x id Integer Yes ID, same as ID of Media of

which type is CD

2. artist VARCHAR(45) Yes Artist's name

3. recordLabel VARCHAR(45) Yes Record label

4. musicType VARCHAR(45) Yes Music genres

5. releasedDate DATE No Release date

- Book

# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory Description

Name

1. x id Integer Yes ID, same as ID of Media

of which type is Book

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# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory
Name
Description

2. author VARCHAR(45) Yes Author

3. coverType VARCHAR(45) Yes Cover type

4. Publisher VARCHAR(45) Yes Publishing house

5. publishDate DATETIME Yes Date of publishing

6. numOfPages Integer Yes Page number

7. language VARCHAR(45) Yes Language

8. bookCategory VARCHAR(45) Yes Book category

- DVD

# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory Description

Name

1. x id Integer Yes ID, same as ID of Media

of which type is DVD

2. discType VARCHAR(45 Yes Disc type

)

3. director VARCHAR(45 Yes Director

)

4. runtime Integer Yes Duration

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5. studio VARCHAR(45 Yes
)
Manufacturer

6. subtitle VARCHAR(45 Yes Subtitles

)

7. releasedDate DATETIME Yes Release date

8. filmType VARCHAR(45 Yes Genres

)

- Card

# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory Description

Name

1. x id Integer Yes ID, auto increment

2. cardCode VARCHAR(45 Yes Card code

)

3. owner VARCHAR(45 Yes Cardholders

)

4. cvvCode VARCHAR(3) Yes CVV code

5. dateExpired VARCHAR(4) Yes Expiration date

- DeliveryInfo

# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory Description

Name

1. X id Integer Yes ID, auto increment

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2. name VARCHAR(45) Yes

Receiver name

3. province VARCHAR(45) Yes Provinces

4. instructions VARCHAR(200) No Delivery instructions

5. address VARCHAR(100) Yes Delivery address

- Order

# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory Description

Name

1. X id Integer Yes ID

2. shippingFees VARCHAR(45) Yes Shipping fee

3. X deliveryInfoId Integer Yes Delivery Info ID

- OrderMedia

# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory Description

Name

1. X mediaID Integer Yes Media ID

2. X orderID Integer Yes Order ID

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3. price Integer Yes

Selling price

4. quantity Integer Yes Number

- Invoice

# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory Description

Name

1. x id Integer Yes ID

2. totalAmount Integer Yes Total

3. x orderId Integer Yes Order ID

- PaymentTransaction

# PK FK Column Data type Mandatory Description

Name

1. x id Integer Yes ID

2. createAt DATETIME Yes Date of creation

3. content VARCHAR(45) Yes Transaction contents

4. method VARCHAR(45) Yes Payment methods

5. x cardId Integer Yes ID of used card

6. x invoiceId Integer Yes Invoice ID

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Finally, we need a database script. With specialized database development tools

and plugins, we can generate a database script directly from logical data model.
BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE "aims"."Media"(
"id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL,
"category" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"price" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"quantity" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"title" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"value" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"imageUrl" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE "aims"."CD"(
"id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
"artist" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"recordLabel" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"musicType" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"releasedDate" DATE,
CONSTRAINT "fk_CD_Media1"
FOREIGN KEY("id")
REFERENCES "Media"("id")
);
CREATE TABLE "aims"."Book"(
"id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
"author" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"coverType" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"publisher" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"publishDate" DATETIME NOT NULL,
"numOfPages" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"language" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"bookCategory" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT "fk_Book_Media1"
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FOREIGN KEY("id")
REFERENCES "Media"("id")
);
CREATE TABLE "aims"."DeleveryInfo"(
"id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL,
"name" VARCHAR(45),
"province" VARCHAR(45),
"instructions" VARCHAR(200),
"address" VARCHAR(100)
);
CREATE TABLE "aims"."Card"(
"id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL,
"cardCode" VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
"owner" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"cvvCode" VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL,
"dateExpired" VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE "aims"."DVD"(
"id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
"discType" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"director" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"runtime" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"studio" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"subtitle" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"releasedDate" DATETIME,
CONSTRAINT "fk_DVD_Media1"
FOREIGN KEY("id")
REFERENCES "Media"("id")
);
CREATE TABLE "aims"."Order"(
"id" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"shippingFees" VARCHAR(45),
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"deleveryInfoId" INTEGER NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY("id","deleveryInfoId"),
CONSTRAINT "fk_Order_DeleveryInfo1"
FOREIGN KEY("deleveryInfoId")
REFERENCES "DeleveryInfo"("id")
);
CREATE INDEX "aims"."Order.fk_Order_DeleveryInfo1_idx" ON "Order"
("deleveryInfoId");
CREATE TABLE "aims"."OrderMedia"(
"orderID" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"price" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"quantity" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"mediaId" INTEGER NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY("orderID","mediaId"),
CONSTRAINT "fk_ordermedia_order"
FOREIGN KEY("orderID")
REFERENCES "Order"("id"),
CONSTRAINT "fk_OrderMedia_Media1"
FOREIGN KEY("mediaId")
REFERENCES "Media"("id")
);
CREATE INDEX "aims"."OrderMedia.fk_ordermedia_order_idx" ON
"OrderMedia" ("orderID");
CREATE INDEX "aims"."OrderMedia.fk_OrderMedia_Media1_idx" ON
"OrderMedia" ("mediaId");
CREATE TABLE "aims"."Invoice"(
"id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
"totalAmount" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"orderId" INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT "fk_Invoice_Order1"
FOREIGN KEY("orderId")
REFERENCES "Order"("id")
);
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CREATE INDEX "aims"."Invoice.fk_Invoice_Order1_idx" ON "Invoice"

("orderId");
CREATE TABLE "aims"."PaymentTransaction"(
"id" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"createAt" DATETIME NOT NULL,
"content" VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
"method" VARCHAR(45),
"cardId" INTEGER NOT NULL,
"invoiceId" INTEGER NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY("id","cardId","invoiceId"),
CONSTRAINT "fk_PaymentTransaction_Card1"
FOREIGN KEY("cardId")
REFERENCES "Card"("id"),
CONSTRAINT "fk_PaymentTransaction_Invoice1"
FOREIGN KEY("invoiceId")
REFERENCES "Invoice"("id")
);
CREATE INDEX
"aims"."PaymentTransaction.fk_PaymentTransaction_Card1_idx" ON
"PaymentTransaction" ("cardId");
CREATE INDEX
"aims"."PaymentTransaction.fk_PaymentTransaction_Invoice1_idx" ON
"PaymentTransaction" ("invoiceId");
COMMIT;

2.3. DATA MODELING FOR UC “PLACE RUSH ORDER”

You are asked to update the data models with use case “Place Rush Order.”
When you finish all the tasks, please export your work into a PDF file, and push
everything to your individual repository before the announced deadline.

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