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Java Constructors Explanation

A constructor is a special method in a class that initializes objects upon creation and must have the same name as the class without a return type. There are three types of constructors: default (no parameters), parameterized (with parameters), and constructor overloading (multiple constructors). Constructors help in initializing values, making code cleaner, and are widely used in real-world applications.

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3 views3 pages

Java Constructors Explanation

A constructor is a special method in a class that initializes objects upon creation and must have the same name as the class without a return type. There are three types of constructors: default (no parameters), parameterized (with parameters), and constructor overloading (multiple constructors). Constructors help in initializing values, making code cleaner, and are widely used in real-world applications.

Uploaded by

eliassannu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Java Constructors - Easy Explanation

What is a Constructor?
----------------------
A constructor is a special method in a class that is automatically called when you create an object of
the class.

Rules of Constructors:
- The constructor name must be the same as the class name.
- Constructors do not have a return type.
- They are used to initialize objects.

Types of Constructors:
----------------------

1. Default Constructor (no parameters)


Example:
class Car {
Car() {
System.out.println("Car is created");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Car myCar = new Car();
}
}
Output: Car is created

2. Parameterized Constructor (with parameters)


Example:
class Car {
String model;

Car(String carModel) {
model = carModel;
System.out.println("Car model is: " + model);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


Car myCar = new Car("BMW");
}
}
Output: Car model is: BMW

3. Constructor Overloading (multiple constructors)


Example:
class Car {
Car() {
System.out.println("Default Car");
}

Car(String model) {
System.out.println("Model: " + model);
}

Car(String model, int year) {


System.out.println("Model: " + model + ", Year: " + year);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {


new Car();
new Car("Audi");
new Car("Mercedes", 2024);
}
}
Output:
Default Car
Model: Audi
Model: Mercedes, Year: 2024

Why use Constructors?


---------------------
- To initialize values at object creation
- To make code cleaner and automatic
- Used heavily in real-world applications

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