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Exercises

Exercises

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esin tan
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2 views2 pages

Exercises

Exercises

Uploaded by

esin tan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Question 1: Bank Account Management

Design an abstract class called “BankAccount” that declares an abstract method “withdraw(double
amount)” and has data members “accountNumber (String)” and “balance (double)”. Include a concrete
method “deposit(double amount)” that adds to the balance.

Create two concrete subclasses: “SavingsAccount” that prevents withdrawals exceeding the balance, and
“CheckingAccount” that allows overdrafts up to $500. Both should implement “withdraw()”
appropriately. Do not forget to implement a parameterized constructor and proper set/get methods.

In your main method:

a) Create a list containing one SavingsAccount and one CheckingAccount with initial balances.

b) Demonstrate polymorphism by processing withdrawals from both account types. Get the withdrawal
amount from the user.

c) Create a custom exception InsufficientFundsException and throw and catch when withdrawals fail.

d) Include “finally” blocks to print transaction completion messages.

Question 2: Geometric Shapes Calculator


Design an abstract base class “Shape” with:

●​ A data member “color” (String)


●​ Abstract methods “calculateArea()” and “calculatePerimeter()”
●​ A concrete method “displayColor()” that prints the shape's color

Create three concrete subclasses, do not forget to implement a parameterized constructor and proper
set/get methods:

●​ Circle with “radius” (double)


●​ Rectangle with “length” and “width” (double)
●​ Triangle with “base”, “height”, and three “sides” (double)

​
In main():

a) Create an ArrayList containing one of each shape type

b) Calculate and print areas and perimeters. Demonstrate run-time polymorphism.

c) Implement a custom InvalidDimensionException. If a negative value is entered for data attributes,


throw your custom exception from “set” methods.
Question 3: Employee Payment System
Create an abstract base class Employee with:

●​ Data members “name (String)” and “id (int)”.


●​ An abstract method “calculateSalary()”.
●​ A Concrete method “displayInfo()” that prints the data members and salary.

​
Create interfaces:

●​ “BonusEligible” with the “calculateBonus()” method.


●​ “Taxable” with the “calculateTax()” method.
●​ “Reportable” with the “generateReport()” method but makes it default. It calls the “displayInfo()”
and all subclasses implement this interface.

​
Implement three classes; do not forget to implement a parameterized constructor and proper set/get
methods:

●​ “FullTimeEmployee” implements “BonusEligible” and has following data members:


“salary(double)” and “bonus(double)”. “calculateSalary()” returns the
“salary”+“calculateBonus()”. ​
“calculateBonus()” asks user to enter extra hours and returns “extra*10”.​

●​ “PartTimeEmployee” with following data members: “hourly_wage(double)”.​


“calculateSalary()” asks user to enter the number of hours and returns the “hourly_wage*hours”​

●​ “Contractor” implements “Taxable” and has one data member: “fixedPayment(double)”.


“calculateSalary()” returns the “fixedPayment-calculateTax()”. ​
“calculateTax()” returns “fixedPayment*0.3”.

​
In main():

a) Create different employee types and store them in an ArrayList.

b) Calculate and display salaries.

c) Create and handle custom exception:

●​ “InvalidPaymentException” for negative values

d) Generate reports for all employees

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