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Lab 1

The document outlines a comprehensive series of Python labs designed to teach fundamental programming concepts, including basic syntax, conditional statements, loops, data structures, functions, file handling, exception handling, and object-oriented programming. Each lab contains specific objectives and practical exercises to reinforce learning, such as performing arithmetic operations, manipulating strings, and implementing classes. The structure aims to provide a hands-on approach to mastering Python programming skills.

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0 views4 pages

Lab 1

The document outlines a comprehensive series of Python labs designed to teach fundamental programming concepts, including basic syntax, conditional statements, loops, data structures, functions, file handling, exception handling, and object-oriented programming. Each lab contains specific objectives and practical exercises to reinforce learning, such as performing arithmetic operations, manipulating strings, and implementing classes. The structure aims to provide a hands-on approach to mastering Python programming skills.

Uploaded by

ganpatikrathia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab 1: Introduction to Python & Basic I/O

Objective: Understand Python syntax, variables, and input/output.

1. Print "Hello, World!" in Python.


2. Take a user's name as input and display a greeting.
3. Take two numbers as input and print their sum.
4. Display data types of different values (int, float, str, bool).
5. Swap two numbers using a third variable.
6. Swap two numbers without using a third variable.
7. Find the square and cube of a given number.
8. Convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
9. Take user input for age and display whether they are eligible to vote (>=18).
10. Perform basic arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /, %, **, //).

Lab 2: Conditional Statements


Objective: Learn if-else and elif statements.

1. Check if a number is even or odd.


2. Find the largest of three numbers.
3. Check whether a given year is a leap year.
4. Create a simple calculator using if-else (Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide).
5. Check if a number is positive, negative, or zero.
6. Determine the grade of a student based on marks (A, B, C, Fail).
7. Check whether a character is a vowel or consonant.
8. Find whether a number is divisible by 5 and 11.
9. Check whether a triangle is valid based on three sides.
10. Check whether a given character is uppercase, lowercase, digit, or special symbol.

Lab 3: Loops (for & while)


Objective: Learn looping constructs (for, while).

1. Print numbers from 1 to N using a for loop.


2. Print numbers from N to 1 using a while loop.
3. Display the multiplication table of a given number.
4. Find the factorial of a number.
5. Generate a Fibonacci series up to N terms.
6. Print all even numbers between 1 and 50.
7. Count the number of digits in a given number.
8. Reverse a given number.
9. Check if a number is prime.
10. Find the sum of digits of a number.

Lab 4: Lists and Tuples


Objective: Learn about list and tuple operations.
1. Create a list and perform insert, delete, and update operations.
2. Find the largest and smallest element in a list.
3. Sort a list of numbers in ascending order.
4. Count the occurrences of an element in a list.
5. Find the sum and average of elements in a list.
6. Convert a tuple into a list and vice versa.
7. Extract even and odd numbers from a list.
8. Reverse a list without using the reverse() function.
9. Find the second largest number in a list.
10. Merge two lists into a single sorted list.

Lab 5: Dictionaries and Sets


Objective: Understand dictionaries and sets in Python.

1. Create a dictionary with student names and marks.


2. Fetch a value from the dictionary using a key.
3. Add and remove elements from a dictionary.
4. Count the frequency of words in a string using a dictionary.
5. Perform union, intersection, and difference operations on sets.
6. Convert a list into a set to remove duplicates.
7. Find common elements between two lists using sets.
8. Sort a dictionary based on keys.
9. Create a dictionary from user input (keys and values).
10. Check if a key exists in a dictionary.

Lab 5: String Manipulation


1. Write a Python program that takes a string input from the user and capitalizes the first
letter of the string.

2. Count the Number of Vowels in a String

3. Check if a String is a Palindrome

Q4: Convert String to Uppercase and Lowercase

Q5: Find the Frequency of a Character in a String

Q6: Replace a Substring in a String

Q7: Split a String into Words

Q8: Join a List of Words into a String

Q9: Find the Longest Word in a Sentence

Q10: Remove Punctuation from a String


Additional Activities:
 Experiment with string slicing to extract specific parts of a string.
 Use strip(), lstrip(), and rstrip() to remove whitespace.
 Explore formatting options with format() and f-strings.

Lab 7: Functions & Recursion


Objective: Learn function definition, parameters, and recursion.

1. Create a function to find the factorial of a number.


2. Create a function to check if a string is a palindrome.
3. Write a function to calculate the area of a circle.
4. Create a function to swap two numbers.
5. Write a function to find the largest of three numbers.
6. Implement a recursive function for the Fibonacci series.
7. Implement a function to count vowels in a string.
8. Find the sum of elements in a list using a function.
9. Write a function to check if a number is perfect (sum of divisors = number).
10. Create a function to return the GCD of two numbers.

Lab 8: File Handling


Objective: Learn how to read, write, and manipulate files.

1. Open a file and read its contents.


2. Write data to a file.
3. Append new data to an existing file.
4. Copy contents from one file to another.
5. Count the number of words in a file.
6. Count the number of lines in a file.
7. Find the longest word in a file.
8. Find the number of occurrences of a word in a file.
9. Read a file and print only even-numbered lines.
10. Merge the contents of two files into a new file.

Lab 9: Exception Handling


Objective: Learn error handling with try-except.

1. Handle division by zero error.


2. Handle invalid input type errors.
3. Implement try-except for file handling errors.
4. Catch multiple exceptions in a single try-except block.
5. Handle list index out-of-range errors.
6. Implement finally block in exception handling.
7. Raise a user-defined exception for invalid input.
8. Handle KeyError in dictionary operations.
9. Implement exception handling for division operation with user input.
10. Use assert statements for input validation.

Lab 10: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)


Objective: Learn Python classes and objects.

1. Create a class for a student with attributes like name, roll number, and marks.
2. Implement a class method to display student details.
3. Create a BankAccount class with deposit and withdrawal methods.
4. Implement a class with both instance and static methods.
5. Create a Rectangle class with area and perimeter methods.
6. Implement inheritance with a base class and derived class.
7. Create a class for a library management system.
8. Implement method overriding in Python.
9. Create a class for an employee and compute salary details.
10. Implement operator overloading using a class.

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