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Cqueue

This document contains a C++ implementation of a circular queue with methods for enqueueing, dequeueing, and displaying elements. The queue has a maximum size defined by the constant MAX and handles overflow and underflow conditions. A menu-driven interface allows users to interact with the queue through a console application.

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0 views3 pages

Cqueue

This document contains a C++ implementation of a circular queue with methods for enqueueing, dequeueing, and displaying elements. The queue has a maximum size defined by the constant MAX and handles overflow and underflow conditions. A menu-driven interface allows users to interact with the queue through a console application.

Uploaded by

prabindevkota.079
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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#include <iostream>

#define MAX 5 // Define the maximum size of the circular queue

using namespace std;

class CircularQueue {
private:
int front, rear;
int cqueue[MAX]; // Array to store the queue elements

public:
// Constructor to initialize the queue
CircularQueue() {
front = -1;
rear = -1;
}

// Function to insert an element into the circular queue


void enqueue(int item) {
if ((front == 0 && rear == MAX - 1) || (front == rear + 1)) {
cout << "Queue Overflow! Cannot enqueue " << item << "." << endl;
return;
}

if (front == -1) { // If the queue is empty


front = 0;
rear = 0;
} else {
rear = (rear + 1) % MAX; // Circular increment of rear
}
cqueue[rear] = item;
cout << "Enqueued: " << item << endl;
}

// Function to remove an element from the circular queue


void dequeue() {
if (front == -1) { // If the queue is empty
cout << "Queue Underflow! No elements to dequeue." << endl;
return;
}

cout << "Dequeued: " << cqueue[front] << endl;


if (front == rear) { // If there is only one element in the queue
front = -1;
rear = -1;
} else {
front = (front + 1) % MAX; // Circular increment of front
}
}
// Function to display the elements of the circular queue
void display() {
if (front == -1) { // If the queue is empty
cout << "Queue is empty!" << endl;
return;
}

cout << "Queue elements: ";


if (front <= rear) {
for (int i = front; i <= rear; i++) {
cout << cqueue[i] << " ";
}
} else {
for (int i = front; i < MAX; i++) {
cout << cqueue[i] << " ";
}
for (int i = 0; i <= rear; i++) {
cout << cqueue[i] << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}
};

int main() {
CircularQueue cq; // Create a CircularQueue object
int choice, item;

do {
// Display menu
cout << "\nMenu:\n";
cout << "1. Enqueue\n";
cout << "2. Dequeue\n";
cout << "3. Display\n";
cout << "4. Exit\n";
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;

switch (choice) {
case 1:
cout << "Enter the element to enqueue: ";
cin >> item;
cq.enqueue(item);
break;
case 2:
cq.dequeue();
break;
case 3:
cq.display();
break;
case 4:
cout << "Exiting program. Goodbye!" << endl;
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice! Please try again." << endl;
}
} while (choice != 4);

return 0;
}

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