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Python Concepts Basic To Advanced

The document outlines essential Python concepts ranging from basics to advanced topics, including variables, control flow, functions, data structures, object-oriented programming, file handling, error handling, modules, libraries, and practical projects. Each section provides code examples and applications relevant to automation, AI, web development, and data management. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding and applying Python in various real-world scenarios.

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Lolita Devi
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3 views3 pages

Python Concepts Basic To Advanced

The document outlines essential Python concepts ranging from basics to advanced topics, including variables, control flow, functions, data structures, object-oriented programming, file handling, error handling, modules, libraries, and practical projects. Each section provides code examples and applications relevant to automation, AI, web development, and data management. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for understanding and applying Python in various real-world scenarios.

Uploaded by

Lolita Devi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Concepts from Basic to Advanced with Code, Uses & Applications

1. BASICS (Foundation Layer)

Why: Essential for every Python script, automation, AI, web, and data project.

- Variables: Store data


Code: x = 5; name = "Sabita"
Use: Store names, numbers, results

- Data Types: Handle data types like int, str, bool, list, dict, etc.

- Input/Output:
Code: input("Enter name: "), print(name)
Use: For user interaction

- Operators: + - * / % == !=
Use: Calculations, logic

2. CONTROL FLOW (Decision Making)

Why: Used in games, condition-based logic, automation, AI model loops.

- if-else: Makes decisions


Code: if age > 18: print("Adult")

- for loop: Repetition


Code: for i in range(5): print(i)

- while loop: Loops until condition is false

- break/continue: Control flow inside loops

3. FUNCTIONS

Why: Reusable blocks of code in any project

- def greet(name): return "Hi " + name

- Built-in: len(), max(), range()


Python Concepts from Basic to Advanced with Code, Uses & Applications

4. DATA STRUCTURES

Why: Crucial for AI, backend, APIs, database logic

- List: my_list = [1, 2, 3]


- Tuple: coords = (10, 20)
- Dictionary: user = {"name": "Sabita", "age": 22}
- Set: my_set = set([1, 2, 2, 3])

5. OOPs

Why: Backbone of advanced Python projects, games, AI frameworks

- Class/Object, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation


Code:
class Car:
def __init__(self, brand): self.brand = brand

6. FILE HANDLING

Why: Read and write files, store logs

- open('data.txt', 'r')
- with open('data.txt') as f:

7. ERROR HANDLING

Why: Prevents crash during execution

- try/except/finally
Code:
try: x = 1/0
except: print("Error")
finally: cleanup()

8. MODULES & PACKAGES


Python Concepts from Basic to Advanced with Code, Uses & Applications

Why: Use existing Python tools/libraries

- import math, os, random


- import my_utils (custom)

9. LIBRARIES

Used in: AI, Data, Web, Automation

- NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-learn, Flask, Selenium


Examples:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('file.csv')

10. PROJECTS

Where all skills are applied in real-world use:

- AI Chatbot: NLP based bot


- Expense Tracker: Money management app
- Resume Screener: Filter resumes
- Automation Bot: Fill forms
- Flask App: Web project with backend

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