Chapter 4:

INTRODUCTION TO PROBLEM SOLVING.

1.What is the first step of problem solving as per the document?
➢ Analyzing the problem.
2. what is an algorithm?
➢ a set of exact steps to solve a problem.
3.what does the term computerization refer to?
➢ the use of computers to develop software for automating tasks.
4. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Good algorithm?
➢ infinite steps.
5. what is the process of coding involve ?
➢ Converting the algorithm into format understood by the computer.
6. what shape is used to represent a process in a flow chart?
➢ Rectangle.
7. In a flow chart, Which symbol represents the start or end?
➢ Oval.
8. What is the purpose of developing an algorithm before writing code?
➢ to have a clear solution plan.
9. which step comes immediately after developing algorithm?
➢ Coding.
10. What does GIGO stand for?
➢ Garbage in, garbage out.
11. What is finiteness in an algorithm means?
➢ the algorithm stops after a finite number of steps.
12. which of the following is an essential skill for a computer science student?
➢ Problem solving, debugging, coding.
➢ all of the above.
13. What is the output of an algorithm?
➢ the result of the process.
14. what does the parallelogram symbol in a flow chart represent?
➢ input or output.
15. which of the following steps is not part of a problem solving process mentioned in the
document?
➢ compiling the code.
16. what should be done after finalizing the algorithm?
➢ Coding.
17. why is it important to document the coding procedures?
➢ Hu to understand the logic at a later stage.
18. what is the role of testing in the problem solving process?
➢ to check if the program meets user requirements.
19. which of the following is a key component of analyzing a problem?
➢ listing the principal components of the problem.
20. what is the primary purpose of using an algorithm?
➢ to increase reliability, accuracy, and efficiency.
21. what does the diamond shape in the flow chart represent?
➢ Decision.
22. which programming language can be used to write a program after developing an
algorithm?
➢ any high level language.
23. what must be done if the program generates incorrect output?
➢ check for the logical errors.
24. why is the road map important for a programmer?
➢ To clearly visualize the instructions to be written.
25. What is the function of a Terminator symbol in a flow chart?
➢ to indicate the start or end of the process.
26. what should be done after coding the algorithm?
➢ testing and debugging.
27. Why is the precision important in an algorithm?
➢ to ensure the steps are clearly stated and defined.
28. which step in problem solving involves identifying the logical steps to reach a solution?
➢ developing the algorithm.
29. which shape in a flow chart represents input or output data?
➢ Parallelogram.
30. Why is uniqueness important in an algorithm?
➢ to ensure each step is uniquely defined.
31. What is the primary objective of a problem solving in computer science?
➢ Automate task efficiently.
32. In a flow chart what is used to represent a decision?
➢ Diamond.
33. what should be the next step if an algorithm is not producing the correct output?
➢ revising the algorithm to check for logical errors.
34.why is it necessary to document the coding process?
➢ To ensure the code is understandable and maintainable.
35. what role does testing play in the problem solving process?
➢ to identify any logical errors in an algorithm.
36. what is the purpose of a flow chart?
➢ to represent an algorithm visually.
37. which of the following is not a step of problem solving process?
➢ writing the program.
38. what is finiteness in the contest of an algorithm?
➢ the algorithm must have a finite number of steps.
39.Is why is it necessary to debug a program?
➢ to ensure the program runs without errors.
40. what does a rectangular represent in a flow chart?
➢ Process.
41.which step involves the checking if a program meets user requirements?
➢ Testing.
42. what is the outcome of an algorithm?
➢ producing a result.
43. what is the significance of precision in an algorithm?
➢ to ensure each step is clearly defined.
44. why is it important to develop an algorithm before coding.
➢ to have a clear solution plan.
45. what is the role of testing a programming?
➢ to identify and fix errors.
46. what shape represents the start or end of flow chart?
➢ Oval
47. Which of the following is the best describes uniqueness in an algorithm?
➢ each step is distinct and clearly defined.
48. What should be done if a program produces unexpected results.?
➢ debug and test the program.
49. what does the term coding refers to in problem solving?
➢ converting the algorithm into programming language.
50. why is debugging an essential part of problem solving in programming?
➢ to fix errors in the code.
Chapter 5
Getting started with Python.
1. what is a program in computer science?
➢ An ordered set of instructions to be executed by a computer.
2. Which language is called a machine language?
➢ zeros and ones.
3. What is source code?
➢ High level language code.
4. which of the following uses an interpreter?
➢ Python.
5. Which are quote is attributed to Donald knuth in the textbook?
➢ Computer programming is an art.
6. Which of the following is not a feature of Python?
➢ platform dependent.
7. What is the symbol for the Python prompt in interactive mode?
➢ >>>.
What is the extension of Python source code files?
➢ .py
Which mode in Python allows the execution of individual statements in simultaneously?
➢ interactive mode.
Which of the following is a valid identifier in Python?
➢ abc123.
What is a variable in Python?
➢ An object uniquely identified by a name.
In Python everything is treated a(n):
➢ Object
Which symbol is used for comments in Python?
➢ #
Which function returns the identifier of an object in Python?
➢ Id()
What are the two execution modes in Python?
➢ Interactive and scrip.
Which of the following is not a feature of Python?
➢ Requires the complier.
Which of the following is not a keyword of Python?
➢ Print.
What is the hope for the following Python code: print(“hello, world!”)?
➢ Hello, world!
Which of the following statements is true in about Python?
➢ Python is case sensitive.
What is the correct syntax for single line comment in Python?
➢ #This is a comment.
which of the following is not a Python data type?
➢ Character.
How do you create variable in Python?
➢ by simply assigning a value to it.
Which of the following is for indentation in Python?
➢ Tabs or spaces
What will be the output of the following code: print(2+3*4)
➢ 14.
Which Python function is used to get input from the user?
➢ Input()
What does the following Python coder do: name=imput(“enter your name:”)?
➢ Prompt the user to enter their name and store it in the variable name.
Which of the following is an invalid variable name in Python?
➢ 1var
what is the output for the following code: print(10/3)?
➢ 3.3333333333333335
Which of the following is not arithmetic operator in Python?
➢ &&
Which of the following is the correct way to create a string in Python?
➢ S=’Hello’
Which of the following can be used to to convert a string into a list in Python?
➢ Split()