Assi. Prof.
MANESH PATEL
PRESIDENT INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER APPLICAION COLLEGE, SHAYONA CAMPUS, A’BAD.
B C A SEM: 5 Practical Python– Unit 2 Python
1 Create a program to retrieve, display and update only a
range of elements from an array using indexing and
slicing in arrays
import array
# Create an integer array
arr = array.array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80])
print("Original Array:")
print(arr)
# using slicing
start = int(input("Enter start index of the range: "))
end = int(input("Enter end index of the range: "))
print("Elements in the selected range:")
print(arr[start:end]) # slicing
# Update elements
for i in range(start, end):
new_value = int(input(f"Enter new value for element at index {i}
(current value: {arr[i]}): "))
arr[i] = new_value Original Array:
array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80])
print("Updated Array:") Enter start index of the range: 2
print(arr) Enter end index of the range: 5
Elements in the selected range:
array('i', [30, 40, 50])
Enter new value for element at index 2 (current value: 30): 300
Enter new value for element at index 3 (current value: 40): 400
Enter new value for element at index 4 (current value: 50): 500
Updated Array:
array('i', [10, 20, 300, 400, 500, 60, 70, 80])
PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT) Contact: 90165 17796 1
PATEL MANESH
2 Write a program to understand various methods of array
class mentioned: append, insert, remove, pop, index,
,tolist and count.
import array
# Create an integer array
arr = array.array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50])
print("Original Array:", arr)
# 1. append() - Add an element at the end
arr.append(60)
print("After append(60):", arr)
# 2. insert() - Insert element at specific index
arr.insert(2, 25) # Insert 25 at index 2
print("After insert(2, 25):", arr)
# 3. remove() - Remove first occurrence of value
arr.remove(40)
print("After remove(40):", arr)
# 4. pop() - Remove and return element at index (default last)
popped_element = arr.pop()
print("After pop():", arr)
print("Popped element:", popped_element)
# 5. index() - Get index of first occurrence of value
index_of_25 = arr.index(25)
print("Index of 25:", index_of_25)
# 6. tolist() - Convert array to list
list_version = arr.tolist()
print("Array as list:", list_version)
# 7. count() - Count occurrences of a value
count_20 = arr.count(20)
print("Count of 20 in array:", count_20)
s
PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 2
PATEL MANESH
Original Array: array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50])
After append(60): array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60])
After insert(2, 25): array('i', [10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60])
After remove(40): array('i', [10, 20, 25, 30, 50, 60])
After pop(): array('i', [10, 20, 25, 30, 50])
Popped element: 60
Index of 25: 2
Array as list: [10, 20, 25, 30, 50]
Count of 20 in array: 1
3 Write a program to sort the array elements using bubble
sort technique.
import array
# Create an array
arr = array.array('i', [20, 40, 10, 30])
print("Original Array:")
print(arr)
# Bubble Sort Algorithm
n = len(arr)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(0, n - i - 1):
if arr[j] > arr[j + 1]:
# Swap elements
arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j]
print("Sorted Array:")
print(arr) Original Array:
array('i', [20, 40, 10, 30])
Sorted Array:
array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40])
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 3
PATEL MANESH
4 Create a program to search the position of an element
in an array using index() method of array class.
import array
# Create an array
arr = array.array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60])
print("Array Elements:", arr)
# Input element to search
element = int(input("Enter the element to search: "))
try:
# Find index (position) of the element
position = arr.index(element)
print(f"Element {element} found at index {position}")
except ValueError:
print(f"Element {element} not found in the array.")
Array Elements: array('i', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60])
Enter the element to search: 30
Element 30 found at index 2
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 4
PATEL MANESH
5 Write a program to generate prime numbers with the
help of a function to test prime or not.
import math
def is_prime(num):
if num <= 1:
return False
for i in range(2, int(math.sqrt(num)) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
return False
return True
def generate_primes(limit):
primes = []
for number in range(2, limit + 1):
if is_prime(number):
primes.append(number)
return primes
# Example usage:
upper_limit = 10
prime_numbers = generate_primes(upper_limit)
print(f"Prime numbers up to {upper_limit}: {prime_numbers}")
Prime numbers up to 10: [2, 3, 5, 7]
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 5
PATEL MANESH
6 Write a python program that removes any repeated
items from a list so that each item appears at most
once. For instance, the list [1,1,2,3,4,3,0,0] would
become [1,2,3,4,0].
def duplicate(original):
unique_list = []
for item in original:
if item not in unique_list: [10, 20, 30, 40, 70]
unique_list.append(item)
return unique_list
no = [10, 10, 20, 30, 40, 30, 70, 70]
result = duplicate(no)
print(result)
7 Write a program to pass a list to a function and display
it.
def Manish(abc):
print("My values are==== ")
for item in abc:
print(item) [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
No = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
Manish(No)
s
PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 6
PATEL MANESH
8 Write programs to demonstrate the use of Positional
Argument, keyword argument , default arguments ,
variable length arguments
def position(name, age):
print(f"Hello {name}, you are {age} years old.")
# Calling the function using positional arguments
position("Manoj",50)
def key(name, age):
print(f"Hello {name}, you are {age} years old.")
# Using keyword arguments
key(age=35, name="Jay")
def default(name, age=20):
print(f"Hello {name}, you are {age} years old.")
# with one argument uses the default value for age
default("Khushi")
# Calling with both arguments overrides the default
default("Ashvin", 22)
def count(*numbers):
for i in numbers:
print(i)
# Calling the function with different number of arguments
count(1, 2, 3)
count(10, 20)
s
PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 7
PATEL MANESH
Hello Manoj, you are 50 years old.
Hello Jay, you are 35 years old.
Hello Khushi, you are 20 years old.
Hello Ashvin, you are 22 years old.
1
2
3
10
20
9 Write a lambda/Anonymous function to find bigger
number in two given numbers
Max = lambda a, b : a if a > b else b
print(Max(50, 200)) 200
300
print(Max(300, 20))
10 Create a program name “employee.py” and implement
the functions DA, HRA, PF, and ITAX. Create another
program that uses the function of employee module and
calculates gross and net salaries of an employee
Save File 1 - employee.py
def da(basic_salary):
return 0.10 * basic_salary
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 8
PATEL MANESH
def hra(basic_salary):
return 0.15 * basic_salary
def pf(basic_salary):
return 0.08 * basic_salary
def itax(basic_salary):
return 0.05 * basic_salary
Save File 2 - Manish.py
import employee
def calculate_salaries(basic_salary):
da_amount = employee.da(basic_salary)
hra_amount = employee.hra(basic_salary)
pf_amount = employee.pf(basic_salary)
itax_amount = employee.itax(basic_salary)
gross_salary = basic_salary + da_amount + hra_amount
net_salary = gross_salary - pf_amount - itax_amount
return gross_salary, net_salary
# Main program
if __name__ == "__main__":
basic = float(input("Enter basic salary: "))
gross, net = calculate_salaries(basic)
print(f"\nGross Salary: {gross:.2f}")
print(f"Net Salary: {net:.2f}")
s
PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 9
PATEL MANESH
Enter basic salary: 50000
Gross Salary: 62500.00
Net Salary: 56000.00
11 Write a program to create a list using range functions
and perform append, update and delete elements
operations in it.
No = list(range(1, 7))
print("Original List:", No)
# Append an element to the list
No.append(500)
print("After Append 500:", No)
# Update the 5th element (index 2)
No[2] = 50
print("After Updating 3th Element to 50:", No)
# Delete the 3rd element (index 3)
del No[3]
print("After Deleting 4rd Element:", No)
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 10
PATEL MANESH
Original List: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
After Append 500: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 500]
After Updating 3th Element to 50: [1, 2, 50, 4, 5, 6, 500]
After Deleting 4rd Element: [1, 2, 50, 5, 6, 500]
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 11
PATEL MANESH
12 Create a sample list of 7 elements and implement the
List methods mentioned: append, insert, copy, extend,
count, remove, pop, sort, reverse and clear.
sample_list = [5, 2, 9, 1, 5, 6, 3]
print("Original List:", sample_list)
# 1. append() - Add element to the end of the list
sample_list.append(7)
print("After append(7):", sample_list)
# 2. insert() - Insert element at a specific position
sample_list.insert(2, 10)
print("After insert(2, 10):", sample_list)
# 3. copy() - Create a shallow copy of the list
copied_list = sample_list.copy()
print("Copied List:", copied_list)
# 4. extend() - Extend list by appending elements from
another list
sample_list.extend([8, 4])
print("After extend([8, 4]):", sample_list)
# 5. count()
count_of_5 = sample_list.count(5)
print("Count of 5:", count_of_5)
# 6. remove() - Remove first occurrence of a value
sample_list.remove(5)
print("After remove(5):", sample_list)
sample_list.pop()
print("After pop:", sample_list)
sample_list.sort()
print("After sort:", sample_list)
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 12
PATEL MANESH
sample_list.reverse()
print("After reverse:", sample_list)
sample_list.clear()
print("After clear:", sample_list)
Original List: [5, 20, 90, 10, 5, 60, 30]
After append(7): [5, 20, 90, 10, 5, 60, 30, 7]
After insert(2, 10): [5, 20, 10, 90, 10, 5, 60, 30, 7]
Copied List: [5, 20, 10, 90, 10, 5, 60, 30, 7]
After extend([8, 4]): [5, 20, 10, 90, 10, 5, 60, 30, 7, 8, 4]
Count of 5: 2
After remove(5): [20, 10, 90, 10, 5, 60, 30, 7, 8, 4]
After pop: [20, 10, 90, 10, 5, 60, 30, 7, 8]
After sort: [5, 7, 8, 10, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90]
After reverse: [90, 60, 30, 20, 10, 10, 8, 7, 5]
After clear: []
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 13
PATEL MANESH
13 Write a program to create nested list and display its
elements.
nested_list = [
[10, 20, 30],
[40, 50],
[60, 70, 80, 90]
]
print("Nested List Elements:")
for i, sublist in enumerate(nested_list):
print(f"Sublist {i + 1}: ", end='')
for item in sublist:
print(item, end=' ')
print()
Nested List Elements:
Sublist 1: 10 20 30
Sublist 2: 40 50
Sublist 3: 60 70 80 90
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 14
PATEL MANESH
14 Write a program to accept elements in the form of a
tuple and display its minimum, maximum, sum and
average.
elements = tuple(map(int, input("Enter elements separated
by commas: ").split(',')))
# Calculate minimum, maximum, sum and average
minimum = min(elements)
maximum = max(elements)
total = sum(elements)
average = total / len(elements)
# Display results
print(f"Elements= {elements}")
print(f"Minimum= {minimum}")
print(f"Maximum= {maximum}")
print(f"Sum= {total}")
print(f"Average= {average}")
Enter elements separated by commas: 10,30,38,52,14,6
Elements= (10, 30, 38, 52, 14, 6)
Minimum= 6
Maximum= 52
Sum= 150
Average= 25.0
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 15
PATEL MANESH
15 Create a program to sort tuple with nested tuples
nested_tuple = ((3, 'Manish'), (1, 'Ashvin'), (2, 'Nivanshi'), (5, 'Bina'))
print("Original tuple=", nested_tuple)
# Sort the tuple by the first element of each nested tuple
sort = tuple(sorted(nested_tuple, key=lambda x: x[0]))
print("Sorted tuple=", sort)
Original tuple= ((3, 'Manish'), (1, 'Ashvin'), (2, 'Nivanshi'), (5, 'Bina'))
Sorted tuple= ((1, 'Ashvin'), (2, 'Nivanshi'), (3, 'Manish'), (5, 'Bina'))
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 16
PATEL MANESH
16 Create a dictionary that will accept cricket players
name and scores in a match. Also we are retrieving runs
by entering the player’s name.
player_scores = {}
# Accept number of players
no = int(input("Enter the number of players: "))
# Get player names and scores
for i in range(no):
name = input("Enter player name: ")
score = int(input(f"Enter score for {name}: "))
player_scores[name] = score
# Retrieve score by player name
search_name = input("\nEnter player name to get their score: ")
if search_name in player_scores:
print(f"{search_name} scored {player_scores[search_name]} runs.")
else:
print(f"No score found for player: {search_name}")
Enter the number of players: 2
Enter player name: Manish
Enter score for Manish: 80
Enter player name: Ashvin
Enter score for Ashvin: 60
Enter player name to get their score: Ashvin
Ashvin scored 60 runs.
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 17
PATEL MANESH
17 Write a program to convert the elements of two lists into
keyvalue pairs of a dictionary
head = ['name', 'salary', 'city']
data = ['Manish', 2000, 'baroda']
# Convert lists into a dictionary
combine = dict(zip(head, data))
print("Combine Datas== ")
print(combine)
Combine Datas==
{'name': 'Manish', 'salary': 2000, 'city': 'baroda'}
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 18
PATEL MANESH
18 Create a python function to accept python function as a
dictionary and display its elements
def name():
return "I am Manish!"
def city():
return "Baroda"
def salary():
return 15000
data = {
"Name Function": name,
"City Function": city,
"salary Function": salary
}
def display(data):
print("Displaying function dictionary elements:\n")
for key, func in data.items():
print("Key=", key)
print("Function Name=", func.__name__)
print("Function Output=", func())
print("*" * 25)
# Call the function
display(data)
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 19
PATEL MANESH
Displaying function dictionary elements:
Key= Name Function
Function Name= name
Function Output= I am Manish!
*************************
Key= City Function
Function Name= city
Function Output= Baroda
*************************
Key= salary Function
Function Name= salary
Function Output= 15000
*************************
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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 20
