Assi. Prof.

MANESH PATEL
PRESIDENT INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER APPLICAION COLLEGE, SHAYONA CAMPUS, A’BAD.

B C A SEM: 5 Practical Python– Unit 1 Python

1. Write a program to swap two numbers without

taking a temporary variable.

a=5
b = 10

a=a+b
b=a-b
a=a-b

print("After swapping = ")

print("a =", a)
print("b =", b)

2. Write a program to display sum of two complex

numbers.

# Input complex numbers Comment Line

num1 = complex (input ("Enter the first complex number (e.g., 2+3j) = "))
num2 = complex (input ("Enter the second complex number (e.g., 4+5j)= "))

sum = num1 + num2

# Display the result

print("The sum is = ", sum)

Enter the first complex number (e.g., 2+3j) = 2+3j

Enter the second complex number (e.g., 4+5j) = 4+5j

The sum is = (6+8j)

PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT) Contact: 90165 17796 1
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3. Write a program to create a byte type array, read,

modify, and display the elements of the array.

import array

# byte-type array (type code 'B' is for unsigned bytes: 0 to 255)

byte_array = array.array('B', [10, 20, 30, 40, 50])

# Display original array elements

print ("Original array= ")

for i in byte_array:
print(i, end=" ")
print()

# Modify an element (e.g., change the 2nd element to 200)

byte_array[1] = 200

# Read and print individual elements

print ("\n Reading elements one by one= ")

for index in range (len (byte_array)):
print (f"Element at index {index} = { byte_array[index] }")

# Display modified array

print ("\n Modified array= ")

for i in byte_array:
print (i, end=" ")
print()

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Output:

Original array=
10 20 30 40 50

Reading elements one by one=

Element at index 0 = 10
Element at index 1 = 200
Element at index 2 = 30
Element at index 3 = 40
Element at index 4 = 50

Modified array=
10 200 30 40 50

4. Create a sequence of numbers using range datatype

to display 1 to 30, with an increment of 2

# Create a sequence from 1 to 30 with step 2

sequence = range(1, 30, 2)

print ("Numbers from 1 to 30 with an increment of 2:")

for number in sequence:
print (number, end=" ")

Output:

Numbers from 1 to 30 with an increment of 2:

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29

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5. Write a program to find out and display the common

and the non common elements in the list using
membership operators

list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list2 = [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

# Find common elements using 'in'

common_elements = []

for item in list1:

if item in list2:
common_elements.append(item)

# Find non-common elements using 'not in'

non_common_elements = []

for item in list1:

if item not in list2:
non_common_elements.append(item)

for item in list2:

List 1: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
if item not in list1:
List 2: [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
non_common_elements.append(item)
Common elements: [4, 5]
Non-common elements: [1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8]
print("List 1:", list1)
print("List 2:", list2)
print("Common elements:", common_elements)
print("Non-common elements:", non_common_elements)

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6. Create a program to display memory locations of two

variables using id() function, and then use identity
operators two compare whether two objects are same or
not in python

a = 10
b = 10

# Display memory locations using id()

print("Memory location of a:", id(a))

print("Memory location of b:", id(b))

# Use identity operators to compare

if a is b:
print("a and b are same object ")
else:
print("a and b are not same object ")

# Create two different objects with same value

x = [1, 2, 3]
y = [1, 2, 3]

# Display memory locations

print("Memory location of x:", id(x)) Memory location of a: 11754184

print("Memory location of y:", id(y)) Memory location of b: 11754184
a and b are same object
# Use identity operators to compare
Memory location of x: 22835103451968
if x is y: Memory location of y: 22835103453760
x and y are the same object
print("x and y are the same object ")
else:
print("x and y are not the same object ")

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7. Write a program that evaluates an expression given by the

user at run time using eval() function.
Example: Enter and expression: 10+8-9*2-(10*2) Result: -20

expression = input("Enter an expression= ")

result = eval(expression)

print("Result= ", result)

8. Write a python program to find the sum of even numbers

using command line arguments.

maximum = int(input(" Please Enter the Maximum Value: "))

total = 0

for number in range(1, maximum+1):

if(number % 2 == 0):
print("{0}".format(number))
total = total + number

print("The Sum of Even Numbers from 1 to {0} = {1}".format(number, total))

Please Enter the Maximum Value: 15

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
The Sum of Even Numbers from 1 to 15 = 56

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9. Write a menu driven python program which perform the

following:
Find area of circle
Find area of triangle
Find area of square and rectangle
Find Simple Interest
Exit.
( Hint: Use infinite while loop for Menu)

import math

while True:
print("\n----- MENU -----")
print("1. Find area of Circle")
print("2. Find area of Triangle")
print("3. Find area of Square and Rectangle")
print("4. Find Simple Interest")
print("5. Exit")

choice = int(input("Enter your choice (1-5): "))

if choice == 1:
radius = float(input("Enter radius of the circle: "))
area = math.pi * radius ** 2
print(f"Area of Circle = {area:.2f}")

elif choice == 2:
base = float(input("Enter base of the triangle: "))
height = float(input("Enter height of the triangle: "))
area = 0.5 * base * height
print(f"Area of Triangle = {area:.2f}")

elif choice == 3:
print("1. Square")
print("2. Rectangle")
shape_choice = int(input("Choose shape (1 for Square, 2 for Rectangle): "))
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if shape_choice == 1:
side = float(input("Enter side of the square: "))
area = side ** 2
print(f"Area of Square = {area:.2f}")
elif shape_choice == 2:
length = float(input("Enter length of the rectangle: "))
breadth = float(input("Enter breadth of the rectangle: "))
area = length * breadth
print(f"Area of Rectangle = {area:.2f}")
else:
print("Invalid option for shape!")

elif choice == 4:
principal = float(input("Enter Principal amount: "))
rate = float(input("Enter Rate of interest: "))
time = float(input("Enter Time in years: "))
si = (principal * rate * time) / 100
print(f"Simple Interest = {si:.2f}")

elif choice == 5:
print("Exiting the program. Goodbye!")
break

else:
print("Invalid choice! Please enter a number between 1 and 5.")

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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 8
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10. Write a program to assert the user enters a number

greater than zero.

try:
num = float(input("Enter a number greater than zero: "))
assert num > 0, "Number must be greater than zero!"
print(f"You entered a valid number: {num}")
except AssertionError as e:
print("AssertionError:", e)
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input! Please enter a numeric value.")

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11.Write a program to search an element in the list using for

loop and also demonstrate the use of “else” with for loop.

numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]

# Input element to search

target = int(input("Enter the number to search: "))

# Search using for loop

for num in numbers:
if num == target:
print(f"{target} found in the list.")
break
else:
# This else runs only if the loop completes without a break
print(f"{target} not found in the list.")

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12. Write a python program that asks the user to enter a

length in centimeters. If the user enters a negative length, the
program should tell the user that the entry is invalid.
Otherwise, the program should convert the length to inches
and print out the result. (2.54 = 1 inch).

cm = float(input("Enter length in centimeters: "))

# Check if the length is negative

if cm < 0:
print("Invalid entry! Length cannot be negative.")
else:
# Convert centimeters to inches (1 inch = 2.54 cm)
inches = cm / 2.54
print(f"Length in inches = {inches:.2f}")

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PREPARED BY: PATEL MANESH - M.Sc(CA & IT), B.ED Contact: 90165 17796 11