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Telecom Lecture4

The document discusses various networking protocols and models, including Erlang models for call handling and packet switching protocols. It compares TCP/IP and OSI layers, highlighting their practical and theoretical approaches, and outlines different transmission media types. Additionally, it covers wired and wireless media, emphasizing their characteristics and applications.

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bedarianshab
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2 views58 pages

Telecom Lecture4

The document discusses various networking protocols and models, including Erlang models for call handling and packet switching protocols. It compares TCP/IP and OSI layers, highlighting their practical and theoretical approaches, and outlines different transmission media types. Additionally, it covers wired and wireless media, emphasizing their characteristics and applications.

Uploaded by

bedarianshab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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L ecture # 4

F eature Erl
ang B Erl
ang C
M odel L ossSystem Del
ay System

( Bl
ocked cal
lscl
eared) ( Bl
ocked cal
lsdel
ayed)
A ssumption C al
lsare bl
ocked ifno serversavail
abl
e C all
swaitinqueue ifno serversavail
abl
e
and cl
eared ( l
ost) ( del
ayed)
• Itcal cul atesth e probabil
ity th atal
lserversare busy inasystem wh ere bl
ocked cal
lsare cl
eared.
( i. e. l
ost) .
• Poissonarrival s
• Exponentialservice times
• cservers
• N o queuing( ifallserversare busy, th encal
lisl
ost)
M odelasaB irth - Death Process
arrivalrate

departure rate
• Itisapacketswitch ingnetworkingprotocolth atisdesigned to work atth e datal
ink l
ayerofth e
network.
• Itisused to connectL A N s.
• Itdoesntoe h ave anerrorcontroland fl
ow managementmech anism.
• Itdeal
swith congestionwith inanetwork. F EC N , B EC N
F eature T C P / IP O SI
L ayers 4 7
A pproach Practical T h eoretical
L ayersN ame N etwork Ph ysical
Internet DataL ink
T ransport N etwork
A pplication T ransport
Session
Presentation
A pplication
U sage M odernInternet U sed foreducation,
T roublesh ooting
L ayer P rotocol
s
Ph ysical U SB , SO N ET , SDH
DataL ink Eth ernet, PPP
N etwork IP, IC M P, IG M P, O SPF
T ransport T C P, U DP, SC T P
Session N etB IO S, R PC , PPT P
Presentation T L S/ SSL , M IM E
A ppl
ication F T P, SM T P, DN S, DH C P
A transmissionmediaisaph ysicalpath betweenth e transmitterand th e receiveri. e. itisth e path al
ongwh ich data
issentfrom one device to anoth er.
• Itiswired media.
• H igh Speed
• Secured
1 . T wisted PairC abl
e
2 . C oaxialC abl e
3 . O pticalF iber
• Itiswirel
ess.
• N o ph ysicalmedium required.
• Itisal
ine ofsigh ttransmission.
• R ange: 1 G H z to 3 0 0 G H z
• M obil
e Ph one C ommunication, T el
evisionDistribution

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