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Telecom Lecture1

The document outlines key concepts in telecommunications, including traffic engineering, switching techniques, and communication methods. It discusses various switching types such as space and time division switching, as well as circuit, message, and packet switching. The document emphasizes the importance of establishing dedicated paths for calls and the use of digital switching techniques.

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bedarianshab
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1 views37 pages

Telecom Lecture1

The document outlines key concepts in telecommunications, including traffic engineering, switching techniques, and communication methods. It discusses various switching types such as space and time division switching, as well as circuit, message, and packet switching. The document emphasizes the importance of establishing dedicated paths for calls and the use of digital switching techniques.

Uploaded by

bedarianshab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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L ecture # 1

• T rafficEngineering
• PDH / SDH
• Signal
ling
• U M T S/ M PL S, IN , N G N
• M ul
itpl
exing[Space, T ime, F requency, W avel
ength ]
• X . 2 5 , F rame R el
ay
• T S/ ST / T ST / ST S switch ing
• N umbering
• T C P/ IP, O SI L ayers
• T el
ecommunicationmeansth e exch ange ofinformationbetween2 distantpl
aces.
• C ommunicationsmeansth e exch ange ofinformationb between2 ormany individual
s.
• T el
ecommunicationistranferofinformation.
• Information: data, voice, video
• Subscriber: C al
lingsubscriber, C al
led Subscriber
• Source, Destination
• Step- by- step[Strowger]
• C rossbar
• Processor: Switch ingT iming
• Programs- - > Instructions- - > Store- - - > Stored Program C ontrol
( SPC )
• Space DivisionSwitch ing
• T ime DivisionSwitch ing
• Space Division Switch ing: A dedicated path isestabl
ish ed betweenth e cal
lingand th e cal
led
subsccriberforth e entire durationofth e cal
l.
• T im e Division Switch ing: Sampl
ed val
uesofspeech signal
sare transferred atfixed interval
s.
• Space Switch ing:
• T im e Switch ing:
• C entral
iz ed SPC
• Distributed SPC
• Standby M ode
• Synch ronousDupl
exM ode
• L oad Sh aringM ode
• C ircuitSwitch ing
• M essage Switch ing
• PacketSwitch ing
Itisnotrecommended forrealtime appl
icationsl
ike voice and video.
• Dedicated path isestabl
ish ed betweenth e cal
lingand th e cal
led subscribersforth e entire duration
ofth e cal
l.
• Itisused forboth anal
ogand digitalswitch ing.
• C rosspointswitch ismostl
y used.
• DigitalSwitch ingT ech nique
• Pul
se C ode M odul
ated

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