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Telecom Lecture2

The document discusses various switching techniques in telecommunications, including space division and time division switching. It details the functionalities of digital switches, their configurations, and the characteristics of time slots in time division switches. Additionally, it compares the efficiency and complexity of different switching orders, highlighting their applications in modern digital exchanges.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1 views16 pages

Telecom Lecture2

The document discusses various switching techniques in telecommunications, including space division and time division switching. It details the functionalities of digital switches, their configurations, and the characteristics of time slots in time division switches. Additionally, it compares the efficiency and complexity of different switching orders, highlighting their applications in modern digital exchanges.

Uploaded by

bedarianshab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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L ecture # 2

• M ul
tipl
exing
• T rafficEngineering
• T ST / ST S switch ing
• Signal
ling
• PDH / SDH
• U M T S, IM T - 2 0 0 0 , N G N , M PL S, IN
• F rame R el
ay, A T M
• Packet, M essage, C ircuitswitch ing
• T C P/ O SI l
ayers, IP, Subnet
DigitalSwitch :
1 . Space DivisionSwitch
2 . T ime DivisionSwitch
A space divisionswitch sh owingconnectivity from
userC to userG .

C rossbarswitch isexampl
e ofSpace DivisionSwitch .
A time divisionswitch wh ich isatime sl
otinterch anger( T SI) .

C onnectivity isfrom userC ( inincomingtime sl


otC ) to userG ( inoutgoingtime sl
otG )
• T ime Switch iscal
led “ T ”
• Space Switch iscal
led “ S”.
• T ST orST S
• T ime DivisionSwitch issimpl
e cal
led T ime Switch orT ime Sl
otInterch anger( T SI)
• E1 = 3 2 time sl
otsin1 2 5 microseconds, each T S duration= 3 . 9 0 6 microseconds. Each T S contains8
bits.
• 3 basicfunctionalbl
ocksofatime switch are:
1 . M emory forspeech
2 . M emory forcontrol
3 . T ime- sl
otcounterorprocessor
• T h ere are 2 ch oicesinh andl
ingth e time switch :
• Sequentialwrite, random read
• R andom write, sequentialread
SequntialW rite, R andom R ead
R andom W rite, SequntialR ead
• M = N [N on- bl
ocking]
• M > N [Switch C oncentrates]
• N > M [Switch Expands]
Exampl e:
I3 3 - - - > O 4 7

I3 3 - - > I’ 1 3 - - > O ’ 1 7 - - - > O 4 7


F eature ST S T ST
Switch ingO rder Space- - T ime- - Space T ime- - Space- - T ime
Bl
ocking H igh L ower[B etter]
C ompl
exity Simpl
e M ore compl
ex
Efficiency L ess M ore
U se L ow T raffice / O l
derSystem M oderndigitalexh anges( PST N ,
ISDN )
• Same ch annelused fordatatranmissionaswel
lasforsignal
linginformation.
• 2 T ypes
• In- B and Signal l
ing
• O ut- of- B and Signall
ing

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