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Basic To Advanced Computer Notes

The document provides an overview of computers, detailing their basic components, functions, and the distinction between hardware and software. It explains input and output devices, storage options, types of software, and the role of operating systems. Additionally, it covers internet concepts, including the World Wide Web and various online tools.

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13 views2 pages

Basic To Advanced Computer Notes

The document provides an overview of computers, detailing their basic components, functions, and the distinction between hardware and software. It explains input and output devices, storage options, types of software, and the role of operating systems. Additionally, it covers internet concepts, including the World Wide Web and various online tools.

Uploaded by

farazali432k02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Basic to Advanced Computer Notes

Introduction to Computer

 Computer: A machine that stores, processes, and shows data quickly.


 Data: Raw facts or input given to the computer.
 Information: Processed data that is useful.

Basic Parts of Computer

 Monitor: The screen that shows the output.


 CPU (Central Processing Unit): The brain of the computer.
 Keyboard: Used to type words and numbers.
 Mouse: Used to control the pointer on the screen.
 Printer: Prints the computer's work on paper.
 Scanner: Sends pictures or documents into the computer.

Input and Output Devices

 Input Devices: Devices used to give data to the computer.


Examples: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner.
 Output Devices: Devices that show the result.
Examples: Monitor, Printer, Speakers.

Functions of a Computer

1. Input – Takes data.


2. Process – Works on data.
3. Storage – Saves data.
4. Output – Gives results.
5. Control – Manages all actions.

Storage Devices

 Hard Disk: Stores large amounts of data permanently.


 Pen Drive / USB: Small, portable device to store data.
 CD/DVD: Round disk to store music, videos, or files.
 RAM: Temporary memory used during work. Data is lost when power goes off.

. Software and Hardware

 Hardware: The physical parts you can touch (e.g., mouse, monitor).
 Software: The programs that tell the computer what to do.

Types of Software
 System Software: Helps run the computer (e.g., Windows, Linux).
 Application Software: Helps users do tasks (e.g., MS Word, Excel).

Operating System (OS)

 Software that runs the whole computer.


 Examples: Windows, macOS, Android.

Internet and Web

 Internet: A global network that connects computers.


 WWW (World Wide Web): A collection of websites.
 Browser: A program used to open websites (e.g., Chrome).
 Website: A group of web pages (e.g., www.google.com).
 URL: The address of a website.

Internet Tools

 Email: Sending and receiving messages online.


 Search Engine: Finds information (e.g., Google).
 Social Media: Online platforms to connect with people (e.g., Facebook, WhatsApp).

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