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Class Notes Introduction To Machine Learning

Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows systems to learn from data and improve autonomously. It includes supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, with key algorithms such as linear regression and neural networks. An example application is a spam email classifier that uses labeled data to identify spam based on specific features.

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Class Notes Introduction To Machine Learning

Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows systems to learn from data and improve autonomously. It includes supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, with key algorithms such as linear regression and neural networks. An example application is a spam email classifier that uses labeled data to identify spam based on specific features.

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Class Notes: Introduction to Machine Learning

Introduction
- Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables systems to learn
from data and improve over time without being explicitly programmed.
- Applications include image recognition, speech processing, and recommendation systems.

Types of Machine Learning


- Supervised Learning: Uses labeled data to train models (e.g., classification, regression).
- Unsupervised Learning: Finds patterns in unlabeled data (e.g., clustering, dimensionality
reduction).
- Reinforcement Learning: Agents learn by interacting with an environment and receiving
feedback.

Key Algorithms
- Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, K-Means, Neural Networks.

Example: Spam Email Classifier


- A supervised learning model can be trained to classify emails as spam or not spam based on
features like keywords, sender, and frequency.
- Evaluation metrics: accuracy, precision, recall.

References
- 1. 'Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning' by C. Bishop
- 2. Coursera: Machine Learning by Andrew Ng

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