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Javascript Operator ٠٦٣١٥٠

The document provides an overview of JavaScript operators, including arithmetic, assignment, string, comparison, logical, type, and bitwise operators. It explains how to use these operators with examples, detailing their functions such as addition, subtraction, and concatenation. Additionally, it highlights the behavior of operators when used with different data types, particularly with strings and numbers.

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Mostafa Mohamed
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1 views4 pages

Javascript Operator ٠٦٣١٥٠

The document provides an overview of JavaScript operators, including arithmetic, assignment, string, comparison, logical, type, and bitwise operators. It explains how to use these operators with examples, detailing their functions such as addition, subtraction, and concatenation. Additionally, it highlights the behavior of operators when used with different data types, particularly with strings and numbers.

Uploaded by

Mostafa Mohamed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JavaScript Operators

Example
Assign values to variables and add them together:

Example

Assign values to variables and add them together:

var x = 5; // assign the value 5 to x


var y = 2; // assign the value 2 to y
var z = x + y; // assign the value 7 to z (x + y)

The assignment operator (=) assigns a value to a variable.

Assignment
var x = 10;

The addition operator (+) adds numbers:

Adding
var x = 5;
var y = 2;
var z = x + y;

The multiplication operator (*) multiplies numbers.

Multiplying
var x = 5;
var y = 2;
var z = x * y;

JavaScript Arithmetic Operators


Operators Description
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiolication
** Exponentiation
/ Division
% Division reminder
++ Increment
-- Decrement

Arithmetic operators are fully described in the JS Arithmetic chapter.


JavaScript Operators

JavaScript Assignment Operators


Assignment operators assign values to JavaScript variables.
Operator Example Same as
= X=y X=y
+= X += y X=x+y
-= X -= y X=x-y
*= X *= y X=x*y
**= X **= y X = x ** y
/= X /= y X=x/y
%= X %= y X=x%y
The addition assignment operator (+=) adds a value to a variable.

Assignment
var x = 10;
x += 5;

Assignment operators are fully described in the JS Assignment chapter.

JavaScript String Operators


The + operator can also be used to add (concatenate) strings.

Example
var txt1 = "John";
var txt2 = "Doe";
var txt3 = txt1 + " " + txt2;

The result of txt3 will be:

John Doe
The += assignment operator can also be used to add (concatenate) strings:

Example
var txt1 = "What a very ";
txt1 += "nice day";

The result of txt1 will be:

What a very nice day


When used on strings, the + operator is called the concatenation operator.
JavaScript Operators

Adding Strings and Numbers

Adding two numbers, will return the sum, but adding a number and a string will return a
string:

Example
var x = 5 + 5;
var y = "5" + 5;
var z = "Hello" + 5;

The result of x, y, and z will be:

10
55
Hello5
If you add a number and a string, the result will be a string!

JavaScript Comparison Operators


Operators Description
== Equal to
=== equal value and equal type
!= Not equal
!== Not equal value or not equal type
> Greater than
< Less than
>= Greater than or equal to
<= Less than or equal to
? Ternary operator
Comparison operators are fully described in the JS Comparisons chapter.

JavaScript Logical Operators


Operators Description
&& logical and
|| logical or
! logical not
Logical operators are fully described in the JS Comparisons chapter.

JavaScript Type Operators


Operators Description
Typeof Returns the type of a variable
JavaScript Operators

instanceof Returns true if an object is an instance of an


object type

Type operators are fully described in the JS Type Conversion chapter.

JavaScript Bitwise Operators

Bit operators work on 32 bits numbers.

Any numeric operand in the operation is converted into a 32 bit number. The result is
converted back to a JavaScript number.

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