10/07/2025, 23:00 JavaScript Interview Questions

What is equality in JavaScript ? Entry

JavaScript has both strict and type–converting comparisons:

Strict comparison (e.g., ===) checks for value equality without allowing coercion

Abstract comparison (e.g. ==) checks for value equality with coercion allowed

var a = "42";

var b = 42;

a == b; // true

a === b; // false

Some simple equality rules:

If either value (aka side) in comparison could be the true or false value, avoid == and use ===.

If either value in comparison could be of these specific values (0, "", or [] -- empty array),
avoid == and use ===.

In all other cases, you're safe to use ==. Not only is it safe, but in many cases, it simplifies your
code in a way that improves readability.

What is typeof operator? Entry

JavaScript provides a typeof operator that can examine a value and tell you what type it is:

var a;

typeof a; // "undefined"

a = "hello world";

typeof a; // "string"

a = 42;

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typeof a; // "number"

a = true;

typeof a; // "boolean"

a = null;

typeof a; // "object" -- weird, bug

a = undefined;

typeof a; // "undefined"

a = { b: "c" };

typeof a; // "object"

Explain is Scope in JavaScript? Entry

In JavaScript, each function gets its own scope. The scope is basically a collection of variables as
well as the rules for how those variables are accessed by name. Only code inside that function can
access that function's scoped variables.

A variable name has to be unique within the same scope. A scope can be nested inside another
scope. If one scope is nested inside another, code inside the innermost scope can access variables
from either scope.

Explain arrays in JavaScript Entry

An array is an object that holds values (of any type) not particularly in named properties/keys, but
rather in numerically indexed positions:

var arr = [

"hello world",

42,

true

];

arr[0]; // "hello world"

arr[1]; // 42

arr[2]; // true

arr.length; // 3

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typeof arr; // "object"

What is the object type? Entry

The object type refers to a compound value where you can set properties (named locations) that
each holds their own values of any type.

var obj = {
JavaScript Interview Questions
a: "hello world", // property
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b: 42,

c: true

};

obj.a; // "hello world", accessed with doted notation

obj.b; // 42

obj.c; // true

obj["a"]; // "hello world", accessed with bracket notation

obj["b"]; // 42

obj["c"]; // true

Bracket notation is also useful if you want to access a property/key but the name is stored in
another variable, such as:

var obj = {

a: "hello world",

b: 42

};

var b = "a";

obj[b]; // "hello world"

obj["b"]; // 42

Given a string, reverse each word in the sentence Junior

var string = "Welcome to this Javascript Guide!";

// Output becomes !ediuG tpircsavaJ siht ot emocleW

var reverseEntireSentence = reverseBySeparator(string, "");

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// Output becomes emocleW ot siht tpircsavaJ !ediuG

var reverseEachWord = reverseBySeparator(reverseEntireSentence, " ");

function reverseBySeparator(string, separator) {

return string.split(separator).reverse().join(separator);

Explain what a callback function is and provide a simple example Junior

A callback the function is a function that is passed to another function as an argument and is
executed after some operation has been completed. Below is an example of a simple callback
function that logs to the console after some operations have been completed.

function modifyArray(arr, callback) {

// do something to arr here

arr.push(100);

// then execute the callback function that was passed

callback();

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

modifyArray(arr, function() {

console.log("array has been modified", arr);

});

Write custom middleware functions Expert

req.message:'Hello'

next()

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