SUBJECT: ODE&CV BRANCH : COMMON TO ALL

M-II UNITWISE IMPORTENT QUESTIONS

UNIT-I

Differential equations of first order and first degree

ONE MARK QUESTIONS

𝑑𝑦
1. Solve 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑥
2. Solve 𝑦′ + 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒
𝑑𝑦
3. Find the integrating factor of ( x2y3+xy)=1 .
𝑑𝑥
4. Solve (1 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑥𝑑𝑦 + (1 − 𝑦𝑥)𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0
5. Find the integrating factor of 𝑥2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥3 + 𝑦3)𝑑𝑦 = 0
6. Find the integrating factor of 𝑦(2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒𝑥)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑒𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
7. State The Newton’s Law of Cooling
8. Find the Orthogonal Trajectory of the family of Parabolas 𝑦2 = 4𝑎𝑥
9. Find the Orthogonal Trajectory of the family of Curves 𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
10. Define Orthogonal Trajectory
11. Find the differential equation of Orthogonal Trajectories of the family of curves 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑎2
where a is a parameter.
12. Find the differential equation of Orthogonal Trajectories of the family of curves 𝑎𝑦2 = 𝑥3
where a is a parameter.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. The temperature of the hot body reduces from 120 0c to 800c in 12 minutes. Find when
the temperature will be reduce to 400c if the surrounding air is 300c. [NOV/DEC 2020]
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
2. Solve the differential equation - 𝑥 =x3. [NOV/DEC 2020]
𝑑𝑥
3. The number of bacterial in a culture double in 2hrs . when it will be tripled ? [NOV/DEC
2020]
𝑑𝑦
4. solve x𝑑𝑥 +y =x3 y6. [JULY/AUG 2021]

5. Water at temperature 1000c cools in 10 minutes to 800c in a room temperature 250c .

Find the temperature of water after 20 minutes. [JULY/AUG 2021]
6. state the Newton’s law of cooling .[2] [AUG 2019]
𝑑𝑦
7. Find the integral factor of differential equation – ysin2x =cotx . [3] [AUG 2019]
𝑑𝑥
0
8. The temperature of the surrounding air is 30 c. . The temperature of the hot body reduces
from 1000c to 700c in 2 hrs. [AUG 2019]
9. Solve the differential equation (x2+2siny)dx +(2xcosy+y)dy . [AUG 2019]
𝑑𝑦 2
10. Find the integrating factor of 𝑑𝑥 +2xy= 𝑒 −𝑥 [MAY 2019]
𝑑𝑦
11. .solve (1+x2) 𝑑𝑥 +2xy=4x2, y(0)=0. [MAY 2019]
12. If 30% of a radioactive substance disappears in 10 days. How long will it take for 90% of
it to disappear. [MAY 2019]
2
13. Solve (y+y )dx + xydy =0 [MAY 2019]
 𝑑𝑦
14. Solve (x+2y3) = y. [MAY 2019]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
15. Solve the differential equation + 𝑥 =y2 xsinx. [NOV/DEC 2020]
𝑑𝑥
16. If the air maintained at 300c and the temperature of the body cools from 800c to 600c in
12 minetus . find the temoarature of the body after 24 minutes. [NOV/DEC 2020]
𝑑𝑦
17. Solve = ex-y(ex-ey). [NOV/DEC 2020]
𝑑𝑥
18. Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the amount present . if p% of the orginal
amount disappears in 1 year , how much will remain at the end of 21 years .
[NOV/DEC 2020]
𝑑𝑦 𝑥−𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
19. Solve the D.E 𝑑𝑥 = [SEP/OCT 2021]
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
20. If the air is maintained at 150c and the temperature of the body from 700c to 400c in 10
mitues . What will be its temperature after 30 minutes. [SEP/OCT 2021]
21. Solve the differential equation (ey+1) cosx dx+ ey sinxdy =0 [SEP/OCT 2021]
22. The temperature of cup of coffee is 920c. When freshly poured the room temperature
being 240c . in one minute it was cooled to 800c . how long a period must elapse , before
the temperature of the cup becomes 650c [SEP/OCT 2021]

UNIT-II

LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDER:

ONE MARK QUESTIONS

1. Define complementary function and particular integral

2. Define auxiliary equation.
3. Define general solution of deferential equation.
4. Solve the D.E (D2+4) y=0
5. Solve the D.E (D2+2D+1) y = ex.
6. Solve the D.E (D3-3D2+3D-1)y=sinx
1
7. Solve 𝐷2 X4
8. Solve the D.E (D2-1) y=0
9. Solve the the D.E (D2+2D+1) y = 0.
10. Solve the D.E (D3-4D2) y = 5
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Solve the D.E ( D2-3D+2)y=2cos(2x+3)+2ex. [NOV/DEC 2020]
2. Solve the D.E (x+2)2 y’’-(x+2)y’+y=3x+4. [NOV/DEC 2020]
3. Solve the D.E (D2+4) y = cos2x+x4. [NOV/DEC 2020]
4. Solve the D.E x2 y’’+3xy’+5 y = xcos(logx) [NOV/DEC 2020]
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
5. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 - (a+b) 𝑑𝑥 +aby = eax+ebx [NOV/DEC 2020]
6. Solve the D.E (D2-1) y = excosx. [NOV/DEC 2020]
7. Solve the D.E ( D2-4D+3)y=sin3xcos2x. [NOV/DEC 2020]
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
8. Solve x2 𝑑𝑥 2 - x 𝑑𝑥 +y = 2logx [NOV/DEC 2020]
9. Solve the D.E (D3-3D2+3D-1)y=sinx+x3 [SEP/OCT 2021 ]
𝑑2 𝑦
10. Solve by the method of variation of parameters + 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥.
𝑑𝑥 2
11. Solve the D.E (D2+2D+1) y = exsinx. [SEP/OCT 2021 ]
12. Solve the D.E (D2+4D+4) y = x2e-2x [SEP/OCT 2021 ]
13. Solve the D.E (D2-4D+3)y=x2sinx+e2x+3 [JULY/AUG 2021, [AUG-2021]
14. Solve the D.E (D2-2D+2) y = sinx+e-2x [AUG 2019]
15. Solve the D.E (x+a)2 y’’-4(x+a)y’+6y= x [AUG 2019]
 16. Solve the D.E (D2-4) y = cosh(2x-1)+e2x [AUG 2019]
17. Solve the D.E x2 y’’-xy’+4 y = x2sin(logx). [AUG 2019]
18. Solve the D.E (D2+4) y = tan2x by variation of parameter. [MAY 2019]
19. Solve the D.E (D3+4D) y = 5+sin2x [MAY 2019]
𝑥
20. Solve the D.E (D2+4D+3)y=𝑒 𝑒 [MAY 2019]
2 2
21. Solve the D.E (D +1) y = x sin2x. [MAY 2019]
UNIT-III

LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

ONE MARK QUESTIONS

𝑡, 0<𝑡<𝑎
1. Find the Laplace Transform of the function 𝑓 (𝑡) = {
−𝑡 + 2𝑎, 𝑎 < 𝑡 < 2𝑎

2. Find the Laplace Transform of the function 𝑓 (𝑡) = 𝐶𝑜𝑠ℎ3 t

3. Write the Dirichlet’s Conditions of Laplace Transform

4 .Find L(e3t t)

5 .Find L{ Cos32t}

6. Find L{ Sin t Cost}

𝑑𝑓
7. Prove that L-1{F(s)} =f(t) and f(0)=0 then L-1{s F(s)}= 𝑑𝑡

8. Find the Laplace Transform of the function f( t)=e-3t(2 Cos5t-3 Sin5t)

9. Find the Laplace Transform of the function f( t)=3 Cos4(t-2)u(t-2)

1
10. Find Inverse Laplace of 𝑠 2+2𝑠+2

4
11. Find L-1{((𝑠+1)(𝑠+2)}

12. State Convolution Theorem

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

1. a ) Find the Laplace transform of e2t+4t2-2sin3t+3cos3t.

b ) find the Laplace transform of e-3t ( 2cos5t -3sin5t)
2. If f(t) is Sectionally continuous and of exponential order and if L [𝑓(𝑡)] = 𝑓 ̅ (s) ,
𝑑 𝑛
then L { tn f(t) } = (-1)n 𝑑𝑠 𝑛 [ 𝑓 ̅ (s) ] , where n=1,2,3,………
3. Evaluate L{ tsin3tcos2t} (s2+1) (s2+9)( s2+25)
∞
4. Using Laplace Transforms Of Evaluate ∫0 𝑡 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡) (Dec 2018)
𝑠
5. Find 𝐿−1 [(s2 +1) (s2+9)( s2+25)]
𝐶𝑜𝑠 √𝑡
6. a)Find the Laplace Transform of sin √𝑡 .Hence find the L( )
√𝑡
1
7. a).Using Convolution theorem Find L -1[(𝑠 2+𝑎2 )2] )
𝑠2
8. Find L-1{(𝑠 2+4)(𝑠 2+25)} (May 2018)
9. a) Solve the Differential equation using Laplace Transforms
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
+3 𝑑𝑡 +2x =𝑒 −𝑡 : x(0)=0, x’(0)=1
𝑑𝑡 2
 𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
10. a) Solve the Differential equation -4 -12x =𝑒 3𝑡 : x(0)=1, x’(0)=-2 Using Laplace
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
Transforms
11. Solve y”’-2y’+5y’=0 given that y(0)=y’(0)=0,y’(0)=1 using Laplace Transform
12. Using Laplace Transform solve(D2+4D+5)y=5, y(0)=0, y’(0)=0 (Dec 2018)
𝑠 2+1
13. a) Find Inverse Laplace Transform L -1 (log((𝑠−1)2))
b ) Find L{te2t sin3t} ( Jan 2020)
14. Using Laplace Transform solve (D2+3D+2)y=3, y(0)= y’(0)=1 (15M, Jan 2020)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
15. Using Laplace Transform solve +2 𝑑𝑡 +5y =𝑒 −𝑡 sint , given that y(0) =0 , y’(0) =1 .
𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑2 𝑥
16. Solve the differential equation +-9x = sin t using Laplace Transform, given that
𝑑𝑡 2
𝜋
x(0)=1, x( 2 )=1

UNIT-IV

Vector Differentiation

ONE MARK QUESTIONS

1. Define vector differential operator .
2. Give short note on gradient of a scalar point function.
3. Define directional derivative.
4. Find ∇ (x2+y2z) .
5. Find ∇. 𝑟̅
6. If 𝐹̅ = x2 yi -2xzj+2yzk then find curl𝐹̅
7. If 𝑟̅ = xi+yj+zk .then evaluate ∇2 (r2)
8. Prove that curl 𝑟̅ = 0
9. If 𝐹̅ = xy2 i +2 x2yz j -3yz2k find div𝐹̅ at( 1,-1,1).
10. Define irrotational and solenoidal of a vector.
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Find the directional derivatives of the function ∅ = 𝑥y2+yz3 at the point (2,-1,1) in the
direction of the normal to the surface xlogz –y2+4=0 at( -1,2,1) [NOV/DEC-2020]
2. Find the constants a and b such that the surface 5x2-2yz-9x=0 and ax2 y+bz3=4 cuts
orthogonally at (1,-1,2) [NOV/DEC-2020] [AUG-2019]
3. Find the directional derivatives of the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑧y3+xz3 at the point
(1,-3,4) in the direction of the vector 2i+j-3k. [SEP/OCT-2021]
4. Show that the vector 𝐹̅ = (3x2+2y2+1)i + (4xy-3y2 z-3)j+(2-y3)k is irrotational and find
scalar potential. [SEP/OCT-2021]
5. Prove that ∇2 (rn) = n(n+1) rn-2 [SEP/OCT-2021] [AUG-2019]
6. Prove that rn𝑟̅ is solenoid if n= -3. [SEP/OCT-2021]
7. Find the directional derivatives of the function f= x2-y2+2z2 at the point p(1,2,3) in the
direction of the line PQ where Q is the point (5,0,4) [JULY/AUG-2021]
𝑟̅
8. Prove that div( 3) =0 , where 𝑟̅ = xi+yj+zk . [JULY/AUG-2021]
𝑟
9. Find the directional derivatives of the function ∅ = 𝑥yz at the point (1,-1,1) along
direction which makes equal angles with the positive direction of x,y,z axes. [AUG-
2019]
10. Prove that 𝐹̅ = 2xysinz i + x2sinz j+x2 ycosz k is irrotational and find its scalar potential.
[AUG-2019]
11. Find the unit vector normal to the surface x3+y3 +3xyz=3. [AUG-2019]
 12. Find the angle between the normal to the surface xy=z2 at the point (4,1,2) and (3,3,-3) .
[AUG-2019]
13. Prove that ∇ . (𝐴̅𝑋𝐵̅ ) = 𝐵̅ ( ∇ 𝑋𝐴̅ ) - 𝐴̅ ( ∇ X𝐵̅ ) [AUG-2019]
14. Find the angle of intersection of spheres x2+y2+z2 =39 and x2+y2+z2+4x-6y-8z+52=0 at
the point (4,-3,2). [AUG-2019]
15. A vector filed is given by 𝐴̅ = (x2+xy2) i +(y2+x2 y)j . show that the field is irrotational
and find the scalar potential [AUG-2019]

UNIT-V

Vector Integration

ONE MARK QUESTIONS

2
̅ + 2𝑦𝑗̅ + 𝑧𝑘̅ then evaluate ∫1 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝐹̅ (𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 .
1. If 𝐹̅ (𝑡) = 𝑥𝑖
2. State stokes theorem.
3. Find the work done in moving a particle in the force field 𝐹̅ = xi-j+k along the
straight line from (0,0,0) to (2,1,3) .
4. Find the value of ∫(𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅)𝑑𝑣
5. If 𝐹̅ =3xyi –y2 j evaluate ∫ 𝐹̅ ̅̅̅
𝑑𝑟 where c is the curve y= 2x2 in the xy plane from (0,0)
to (1,2)
6. State divergence theorem.
7. State greens theorem.
8. Find the work done in moving a particle in the force field 𝐹̅ = 3x2i+(2xz-y)j+zk
along the straight line from (0,0,0) to (2,1,3) .
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Verify greens theorem in the plan for ∫(𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 3 )dx + (y2-2xy) dy where c is a square
with vertices (0,0) (2,0) (2,2) (0,2) [NO/DEC-2020]
2. Verify stokes theorem to evaluate ∫( Ydx+zdy+xdx ) where c is the curve of intersection
of the sphere x2+y2+z2=a2 and x+z=a [NOV/DEC-2020]
3. Verify stokes theorem for F= (x2+y2)i -2xy j taken around the rectangular bounded by
the lines x= ±𝑎 , 𝑦 = 0 , 𝑦 = 𝑏 [SEP/OCT-2021]
4. Evaluate ∫ 𝐹̅ 𝑛̅ Ds where F = zi+xj-3y2zk and s is the surface x2+y2=16 included in
th first octant between z=0 and z=5. [SEP/OCT-2021]
5. State and verify gauss divergence theorem for 𝐹̅ = (x3-yz))i -2x2 y j+z k taken over the
surface of the cube bounded by the planes x=y=z=a and coordinate planes .
[JULY/AUG-2021]
6. Evaluate ∭ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓 ̅ = 3i-j-2k bounded by the volume (v) by the
planes x=0 , y=0 , z=0 and 2x+2y+z=4 . [AUG-2019]
7. Evaluate ∬ 𝑥 3 Dy dz + x2 ydxdz + x2z dxdy over the surface bounded by the the plane
z=0 , z=b and the cylinder x2+y2=a2 using gauss divergence theorem. [AUG-2019]
8. Find the flux of vector function 𝐹̅ = (x-2z)i +(x+3y)j+(5x+y) k through the upper side
of the triangle ABC with vertices (1,0,0) , (0,1,0) (0,0,1) [AUG-2019]
9. Prove that ∫(𝑓∇𝑔) 𝑑𝑟 = ∫(∇𝑓𝑋 ∇𝑓) . 𝑛̅ Ds using stokes theorem . [AUG-2019]
10. Evaluate ∬ ∫ 𝐹̅ 𝑛̅ ds If 𝐹̅ = 2xy i -yz2 j+xz k over the parallelepiped x=0 , y=0 , z=0
,x=2, y=1 , z=3. [MAY-2019]
11. If 𝐹̅ = (3x2-2z)i -4xy j-5xk . Evaluate ∫ 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝐹̅ 𝑑𝑣 , where v is the volume bounded
by the planes x=0 , y=0 , z=0 , and 3x+2y-3z=6. [MAY-2019]