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Python Detailed Notes

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Python, covering its introduction, basics, operators, control structures, functions, data structures, string operations, object-oriented programming, modules, file handling, exception handling, built-in functions, useful libraries, environments, and advanced topics. It highlights Python's features such as being high-level, interpreted, and easy to learn, along with examples of syntax and usage. The document serves as a detailed reference for both beginners and experienced programmers.

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Ruturaj Patil
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3 views3 pages

Python Detailed Notes

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Python, covering its introduction, basics, operators, control structures, functions, data structures, string operations, object-oriented programming, modules, file handling, exception handling, built-in functions, useful libraries, environments, and advanced topics. It highlights Python's features such as being high-level, interpreted, and easy to learn, along with examples of syntax and usage. The document serves as a detailed reference for both beginners and experienced programmers.

Uploaded by

Ruturaj Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Detailed Notes

1. Introduction to Python
- High-level, interpreted, and easy to learn.

- Dynamically typed, object-oriented.

- Portable, open-source, and has a large standard library.

2. Python Basics
Variables: x = 10, name = 'Alice'

Data Types: int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, set, dict

Type Casting: int('5'), str(10), float('3.14')

3. Operators
Arithmetic: + - * / // % **

Comparison: == != > < >= <=

Logical: and, or, not

Assignment: = += -=

Membership: in, not in

Identity: is, is not

4. Control Structures
If-else: if cond:

Loops: for i in range(), while cond

Loop Control: break, continue, pass

5. Functions
def greet(name):

return 'Hello ' + name

Lambda: square = lambda x: x**2


6. Data Structures
List: [1, 2, 3], .append()

Tuple: (1, 2)

Set: {1, 2, 3}

Dict: {'name': 'Rutu'}

7. String Operations
s = 'Python'

s.upper(), s[0:3], s.replace('P', 'J')

8. OOP in Python
class Car:

def __init__(self, brand):

self.brand = brand

def drive(self):

print(self.brand)

obj = Car('BMW')

9. Modules and Packages


import math

math.sqrt(25)

Custom: import mymodule

10. File Handling


with open('file.txt', 'r') as f:

print(f.read())

Modes: r, w, a, r+

11. Exception Handling


try:

x=1/0

except ZeroDivisionError:

print('Error')

finally:

print('Done')

12. Built-in Functions


len(), range(), type(), id(), sum(), max(), min(), input(), print()

13. Useful Libraries


Data: pandas, numpy

ML: sklearn, tensorflow

Web: flask, django

Auto: selenium, pyautogui

14. Python Environments


IDEs: VSCode, PyCharm

pip install package

Virtualenv: python -m venv env

15. Advanced Topics


Decorators, Generators, List Comprehensions, Regex, Threading, APIs, tkinter

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