Java Virtual Machine Architecture
Java Virtual Machine Architecture
The main feature of Java is WORA. WORA stands for Write Once Run Anywhere. The feature states
that we can write our code once and use it anywhere or on any operating system. Our Java program
can run any of the platforms only because of the Java Virtual Machine. It is a Java platform
component that gives us an environment to execute java programs. JVM’s main task is to convert byte
code into machine code.
JVM, first of all, loads the code into memory and verifies it. After that, it executes the code and
provides a runtime environment. Java Virtual Machine (JVM) has its own architecture, which is given
below:-
Loads code
Verifies code
Executes code
1. Interpreting ByteCode:—Think of JVM as a language translator for computers. It takes Java code,
known as bytecode, and translates it into instructions that different operating systems can
understand. It’s like having a translator who can convert your messages into any language, allowing
you to communicate with people from different backgrounds.
2. Managing Memory:—JVM is like a smart organizer that efficiently handles memory for Java
programs. It ensures that memory space is allocated and released properly, just like a closet organizer
keeps your belongings neat and tidy. This efficient memory management helps programs run
smoothly and prevents memory-related issues.
3. Handling Errors:—Imagine driving a car with built-in safety features. Similarly, JVM acts as a safety
net for Java programs. It detects errors, called exceptions, that can occur during program execution.
Like the safety system in a car that prevents accidents and keeps you safe, JVM manages exceptions,
allowing programs to handle errors gracefully and continue running.
4. Portability Across Platforms:—-Consider a universal adapter that allows you to charge your
devices anywhere in the world. Similarly, JVM enables Java programs to run on different platforms. It
acts as a universal language translator that understands Java bytecode and adapts it to work on
various systems. This means you can write a Java program once and run it on any platform with a
compatible JVM, just like using your devices with the right adapter wherever you go.
5. ClassLoader: The Java Class Loader is a part of the Java Runtime Environment that dynamically
loads Java classes into the Java Virtual Machine.