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SQL Commands Query

The document contains a series of SQL queries related to college and employee databases, including selection, updating, and aggregation operations. It covers various SQL functionalities such as filtering, grouping, ordering, and joining tables. Additionally, it demonstrates how to create new tables based on existing ones and perform calculations on salary data.

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CE ashwini shedale
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3 views6 pages

SQL Commands Query

The document contains a series of SQL queries related to college and employee databases, including selection, updating, and aggregation operations. It covers various SQL functionalities such as filtering, grouping, ordering, and joining tables. Additionally, it demonstrates how to create new tables based on existing ones and perform calculations on salary data.

Uploaded by

CE ashwini shedale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SELECT *FROM college;

select * from college where city IN('pune','ahmednager');


UPDATE college set city='nagpur' WHERE cno=103;
UPDATE college set city='Dhule' WHERE cno=107;
select MAX(college.salary) from college;
select MIN(college.salary) from college;
select SUM(college.salary) from college;
select * from college WHERE salary is null;
select COUNT(college.cno) from college;
select * from college order BY college.salary;
SELECT * FROM college ORDER BY college.salary desc;
select count(college.salary)as member from college where salary not between 10000
and 12000;
select count(college.salary)as member from college where salary not between 7000
and 10000;
select count(college.salary)as member from college where salary between 7000 and
10000;
select upper(college.cname) from college;
select lower(college.cname) from college;
select initcap(college.cname) from college;
select ltrim(college.cname) from college;
select rtrim(college.cname) from college;
select length(college.cname) from college;
select count(DISTINCT(college.city)) from college;
select DISTINCT(college.city) from college;
select cno,sum(college.salary) as TotalSal from college GROUP BY cno ;
select * from dept;
select * from emp;
select deptno ,sum(sal) as totalsal from emp group by deptno ;
create table emp1 as(select * from emp);
select * from emp1;
select * from emp MINUS(select * from emp1);
(select * from emp )INTERSECT(select * from emp1);
(select * from emp )UNION(select * from emp1);
select * from emp where sal>=1000 and sal<=2000;
select * from emp where sal BETWEEN 1000 and 2000;

===how to create table using existing table without value====


create table emp2 as select * from emp where 1=2;

==============================
Select * From College;
Select Cno,Sum(College.Salary) As Totalsal From College Group By Cno ;
Select * From Dept;
Select * From Emp;
Select Deptno ,Sum(Sal) As Totalsal From Emp Group By Deptno ;
Create Table Emp1 As(Select * From Emp);
Select * From Emp1;
Select * From Emp Minus(Select * From Emp1);
(Select * From Emp )Intersect(Select * From Emp1);
(Select * From Emp )Union(Select * From Emp1);
Select * From Emp Where Sal>=1000 And Sal<=2000;
Select * From Emp Where Sal Between 1000 And 2000;
Create Table Emp2 As Select * From Emp Where 1=2;
Select * From Emp2;
Drop Table Emp2;
Select Count(Ename) From Emp Where Sal>=3000;
Select * From Emp Where Sal<3000;
select * from emp;
Select * From Emp WHERE Sal>All(Select Sal From Emp Where Sal<3000);
Select * From Emp WHERE Sal>ANY (Select Sal From Emp Where Sal<3000);

select ename,sal,comm,(sal+nvl(comm,0)) as totalsal from emp;


select count(MGR),count(sal) from emp;
select * from emp where ename LIKE'%R';
select * from emp where ename LIKE'S_____';
select * from emp WHERE ename IN('BLAKE','SCOTT','KING','FORD');
select * from emp where job not in('SALESMAN','CLERK');
select * from emp where job in('SALESMAN','CLERK');
select ename,sal/12 as monthlySal from emp;//monthly wise salary of every employee
select * from dept;
--Count the number of employees in department wise
select count(empno),b.deptno,dname from emp a,dept b where a.deptno(+)=b.deptno
group by b.deptno,dname;

select max(rowid) from emp;


select * from emp a where rowid=(select max(rowid) from emp b where
a.empno=b.empno);//distinict employee from emp table
select distinct(job) from emp;
select distinct(empno) from emp;
select count(distinct(sal)) from emp;
select distinct hiherdate from emp a where &n=(select count(distinct(sal) from emp
b where a.sal>=b.sal);//command not run
select distinct sal from emp a where 3>=(select count(distinct sal) from emp b
where a.sal<=b.sal)order by a.sal desc;
select count(distinct sal) from emp a,emp b where a.sal<=b.sal;
select count(distinct(b.sal))from emp a,emp b where a.sal>=b.sal;
select * from emp;
select distinct sal from emp a where 3>=(select count(distinct sal) from emp b
where a.sal>=b.sal);
select distinct(b.sal) from emp a,emp b where a.sal>=b.sal;
select sal from emp order by sal desc 5,0;
select max(sal) from emp;
select max(sal) from emp where sal not in(5000);
select max(sal) from emp where sal not in(select max(sal) from emp);

select * from emp where sal=(select max(sal) from emp where sal>(select max(sal)
from emp));
select max(sal) from emp where sal<(select max(sal) from emp);
select min(sal) from emp where sal=(select min(sal) from emp);
select * from emp where sal=(select min(sal) from emp);

select * from emp where sal=(select max(sal) from emp where sal<(select max(sal)
from emp));
select * from emp where sal=(select min(sal) from emp where sal>(select min(sal)
from emp));
select TOP 4 * from emp;
select *from emp where rownum<=3;

=============
select deptno,count(deptno) from emp group by(deptno);
select job,count(job),count(empno),sum(sal) from emp group by job;
select sal from emp order by sal;
select sal from emp order by sal desc;
select deptno,sum(sal) from emp group by deptno;
select deptno,max(sal) from emp group by deptno;
select job,sum(sal) from emp group by job;
select job,min(sal) from emp group by job;
select deptno,count(deptno) from emp group by deptno HAVING count(*)>3;
select job,sum(sal) from emp group by job having sum(sal)>40000;
select job,sum(sal) from emp group by job having sum(sal)>8000;
select job,sum(sal) from emp group by job having sum(sal)<6000;
select job,count(empno) from emp group by job having count(job)>3;
SELECT ename from emp where sal=(select max(sal) from emp);--maximum salary
employee name

select ename,sal from emp where job='SALESMAN' and sal>(select max(sal) from emp
where job='CLERK');

select ename,sal from emp where job='CLERK' AND SAL>(SELECT min(sal) from emp where
job='SALESMAN');

----------
select ename,sal from emp where job='SALESMAN' and sal>(select max(sal) from emp
where job='CLERK');
select ename,sal from emp where job='CLERK' AND SAL>(SELECT min(sal) from emp where
job='SALESMAN');
select ename,sal from emp where sal>(select sal from emp where ename='JONES')and
sal>(select sal from emp where ename='SCOTT');
SELECT* FROM EMP;
SELECT ENAME,SAL,DEPTNO FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN(SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY
DEPTNO);
SELECT DEPTNO,MAX(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY DEPTNO;
SELECT ENAME,SAL,JOB FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN(SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY JOB);
SELECT ENAME,deptno FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=(SELECT DEPTNO FROM DEPARTMENT WHERE
DNAME='Accounting')
SELECT * FROM DEPARTMENT;
select ename,deptno from emp where deptno=(select deptno from department where
location='Chicago');
select job,sum(sal) from emp group by job having sum(sal)>(select max(sal) from emp
where job='MANAGER');
select ename from emp where deptno=10 and sal>any(select sal from emp where deptno
not in 10);
SELECT LENGTH('SHARAD') FROM DUAL;
SELECT LENGTH(ENAME) FROM EMP;
SELECT ENAME||' '||EMPNO FROM EMP;
SELECT SUBSTR('Oracle',3,2) from dual;
select INSTR('Computer Maintenance Coperation','a',1) from dual;
select translate('Allens','A','B') from dual;
select replace(JOB,'MANAGER','BOSS') FROM EMP;
select
empno,ename,decode(deptno,10,'ACCOUNTING',20,'RESEARCH',30,'SALES',40,'OPRATIONS')f
rom emp;
select (to_date(sysdate)-to_date('17_FEB-1988'))from dual;-- find age of days
select (to_date(sysdate)-to_date('17-FEB-88'))as days from dual;
select months_between(sysdate,'17-feb-88') from dual;---find age of months
select to_char(sysdate,'ddth month day year')from dual;--display date day month and
year in character
select ename||' '||'has joined the company on'||' '||to_char(HIREDATE,'day ddth
month year') from emp;--to show the hiredate into the chatacter
select next_day(sysdate,'Saturday')from dual;--find next Saturday
select to_char(sysdate,'hh:mm:ss') from dual;-- display the current time.
select add_months(sysdate,3) from dual;-- Display the date three months After the
current date.
select add_months(sysdate,-3) from dual;-- Display the date three months Before the
current date.
select job from emp where deptno=10 and job in(select job from emp where
deptno=20);
select distinct(job) from emp where deptno in(10,20);
select distinct(job) from emp where deptno=10;
select e.ename from emp,emp e where emp.MGR=e.empno group by e.ename having
count(*)>1;
select deptno from dept where dname='SALES';--30
select losal from salgrade where grade=3--output 1401
select hisal from salgrade where grade=3--2000
select losal,hisal from salgrade where grade=3;
select * from salgrade;
select * from emp where deptno=(select deptno from dept where
dname='SALES')and sal between(select losal from salgrade where
grade=3)and(select hisal from salgrade where grade=3);
select sal from emp where sal between 1400 and 2000 and deptno=30;
select distinct(m.ename),m.job from emp e,emp m where m.empno=e.mgr;
select ename from emp where length(ename)>4;
select dname from dept where DNAME Like 'J%' and LOC like '%S';
=================NEW REPETED SQL QUERY==========
select * from emp;
select * from department;
select * from salgrade;
select ename,job from emp;
select ename,sal from emp;
select ename,empno,sal,comm,sal+nvl(comm,0)as totalsal from emp;
select ename ,12*(sal+nvl(comm,0))as AnnualSal from emp;
select ename from emp where deptno=10;
select ename from emp where job='CLERK' and sal>3000;
select ename from emp where job='CLERK' and sal>3000;
SELECT ENAME,comm FROM EMP WHERE COMM IS NOT NULL;
select ename,comm from emp where comm is null;
select ename,job,sal from emp where sal>3000 and job='CLERK'or job='ANALYST'or
job='SALESMAN';
SELECT ENAME,sal FROM EMP WHERE SAL>3000;
select ename,SAL,job from emp where job='CLERK' OR JOB='SALESMAN' OR JOB='ANALYST'
AND SAL>3000;
SELECT ename,sysdate,hiredate,to_char(sysdate,'yyyy')-to_char(hiredate,'yyyy')as
count from emp where to_char(sysdate,'yyyy')-to_char(hiredate,'yyyy')>=5;
select ename,hiredate from emp where hiredate<'30-JUN-1981' or hiredate>'31-DEC-
1985';
select sysdate from dual;
select username from all_users;
select tname from tab;
show USER;
select ename,deptno,JOB from emp where deptno in(10,20,40) OR job
in('CLERK','ANALYST','SALESMAN');
select ename,DEPTNO,JOB from emp where deptno in(10,20,40) and job
in('CLERK','ANALYST','SALESMAN');
select ename from emp where ename like'S%';
select ename from emp where ename like'%S';
select ename from emp where ename like'S%';
select ename from emp where ename like'_A%';
select ename from emp where length(ename)=5;
select ename,job from emp where job not in('MANAGER');
SELECT ename,JOB from emp where job not in('CLERK','SALESMAN','ANALYST');
SET PAUSE ON;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM EMP;
SELECT SUM(SAL) FROM EMP;
SELECT max(sal) from emp;
SELECT AVG(SAL) FROM EMP;
SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE JOB='CLERK';
SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=20;
SELECT MIN(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE JOB='SALESMAN';
SELECT SAL FROM EMP WHERE JOB='MANAGER';
SELECT SUM(SAL)/3 AS AVG FROM EMP WHERE JOB='MANAGER';
SELECT AVG(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE JOB='MANAGER';
SELECT SUM(SAL) FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=40 AND JOB='ANALYST';
select ename from emp order by sal;
SELECT ENAME,SAL FROM EMP ORDER BY SAL DESC;
select ename from emp order by ename desc;
select empno,ename,sal,deptno from emp order by ename;
select ename,sal,(sal*0.15)as HRA,(sal*0.10)as DA,(sal*0.05)as PF,((sal+(sal*0.15)+
(sal*0.10))-(sal*0.05)) as Total from emp;
select deptno,count(deptno) from emp group by deptno;
select job,count(job) from emp group by job;
select job,count(job) from emp group by job HAVING count(*)>2;
select deptno,sum(sal) from emp group by deptno;
select deptno,max(sal) from emp group by deptno;
select job,sum(sal) from emp group by job;
select deptno,count(deptno) from emp group by deptno HAVING count(*)>3;
select job,sum(sal) from emp group by job having sum(sal)>5000;
select job,count(empno) from emp group by job having count(job)>3;
or
select job,count(empno) from emp group by job having count(*)>3;
select ename,sal from emp where sal=(select max(sal) from emp);
select empno,ename from emp where job='CLERK' AND sal=(SELECT MAX(SAL) FROM EMP
where job='CLERK');
select ename,sal from emp where sal>(select sal from emp where ename='JONES') AND
SAL>(SELECT SAL FROM EMP WHERE ENAME='SCOTT');
select ename,sal from emp where sal>2975 AND SAL>3000;
SELECT ename,sal,deptno from emp where sal in(select max(sal) from emp group by
deptno);
select ename,sal,job from emp where sal in(select max(sal) from emp group by job);
{select ename from emp where deptno=(select deptno from department where
dname='Accounting');
/*Both Query are same*/
select ename from emp e,department d where dname='Accounting'and e.deptno=d.deptno;
}
select * from department;
{ select ename,deptno from emp where deptno=(select deptno from department where
location='Chicago');
/*Both Query same out Put*/
select ename,e.deptno from emp e,department d where location='Chicago' and
e.deptno=d.deptno;
}
select job,sum(sal) from emp group by job having sum(sal)>(select max(sal) from emp
where job='MANAGER');
select SUM(SAL) from emp;
SELECT ename,sal from emp where deptno=10 and sal>any(select sal from emp where
deptno!=10);
select ename from emp where deptno=10 and sal> all(select sal from emp where
deptno!=10);
select upper(ename) from emp;
select lower(ename) from emp;
select count(empno) from emp;
select ename,length(ename) from emp;
select initcap(ename) from emp;
select length('name') from dual;
select ename ||' '||empno from emp;

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