Difference Between SQL and NoSQL - GeeksforGeeks
Difference Between SQL and NoSQL - GeeksforGeeks
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In this article, we will explain the key differences between SQL and
NoSQL databases, including their structure, scalability, and use cases.
We will also explore which database is more suitable for various types
of applications and provide insights into when to choose SQL over
NoSQL and vice versa.
Document-based, key-
Data Tables with rows and
value, column-family, or
Structure columns
graph-based
1. Type
2. Language
3. Scalability
In almost all situations SQL databases are vertically scalable. This
means that you can increase the load on a single server by increasing
things like RAM, CPU, or SSD. But on the other hand, NoSQL databases
are horizontally scalable. This means that you handle more traffic by
sharing, or adding more servers in your NoSQL database.
4. Structure
{
"id": "101",
"category":"food"
"name":"Apples",
"qty":"150"
}
Products=[
{
"id":"101:
"category":"food",,
"name":"California Apples",
"qty":"150"
},
{
"id":"102,
"category":"electronics"
"name":"Apple MacBook Air",
"qty":"10",
"specifications":{
"storage":"256GB SSD",
"cpu":"8 Core",
"camera": "1080p FaceTime HD camera"
}
}
]
5. Property followed
6. Support
Great support is available for all SQL databases from their vendors.
Also, a lot of independent consultants are there who can help you with
SQL databases for very large-scale deployments but for some NoSQL
databases you still have to rely on community support and only limited
outside experts are available for setting up and deploying your large-
scale NoSQL deploy.
What is SQL?
SQL databases, also known as Relational Database Management
Systems (RDBMS), use structured tables to store data. They rely on a
predefined schema that determines the organization of data within
tables, making them suitable for applications that require a fixed,
consistent structure.
What is NoSQL?
NoSQL databases, on the other hand, are designed to handle
unstructured or semi-structured data. Unlike SQL databases, NoSQL
offers dynamic schemas that allow for more flexible data storage,
making them ideal for handling massive volumes of data from various
sources.
You need to handle large, unstructured data sets, like social media
data or logs.
The application requires horizontal scalability to accommodate high
traffic and big data.
There is a need for real-time data processing and flexible data
models (e.g., a content management system).
You are dealing with applications requiring frequent changes in data
structures.
Conclusion
Both SQL and NoSQL databases offer unique advantages, depending
on the application’s requirements. SQL databases are great for
structured, relational data where consistency and complex queries are a
priority. On the other hand, NoSQL databases are better suited for
flexible, large-scale, unstructured data handling and fast, scalable
performance. SQL is ideal for data with well-defined relationships and
consistency requirements.
SQL vs NO SQL
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