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Class 12 Computer Science Python Basics Review

The document provides a comprehensive review of Python basics for Class 12 Computer Science, covering topics such as Python introduction, tokens, variables, data types, operators, input/output, conditional statements, loops, functions, built-in functions, data structures, errors, exceptions, and best practices. It emphasizes code readability, dynamic typing, and the importance of meaningful variable names and proper indentation. The document serves as a foundational guide for understanding Python programming concepts.

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jofenmartin18
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24 views2 pages

Class 12 Computer Science Python Basics Review

The document provides a comprehensive review of Python basics for Class 12 Computer Science, covering topics such as Python introduction, tokens, variables, data types, operators, input/output, conditional statements, loops, functions, built-in functions, data structures, errors, exceptions, and best practices. It emphasizes code readability, dynamic typing, and the importance of meaningful variable names and proper indentation. The document serves as a foundational guide for understanding Python programming concepts.

Uploaded by

jofenmartin18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 12 Computer Science - Review of Python Basics

1. Python Introduction

- High-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language.

- Focuses on code readability with clean syntax and indentation.

2. Tokens in Python

- Keywords: Reserved words (e.g., if, else, def).

- Identifiers: Names for variables/functions, case-sensitive.

- Literals: Fixed values like 'Hello', 123, 3.14.

- Operators: Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, etc.

- Delimiters: Symbols like (), {}, [], :, ,.

3. Variables and Data Types

- Variables refer to values, dynamically typed.

- Basic types: int, float, bool, str, NoneType.

- Type conversion: int(), str(), float(), etc.

4. Operators and Expressions

- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, //, %, **

- Relational: <, <=, >, >=, ==, !=

- Logical: and, or, not

- Assignment: =, +=, -=

- Membership: in, not in

- Identity: is, is not

5. Input and Output

- Input: input() returns string.

- Output: print(), supports formatting with f-strings.

6. Conditional Statements
- if, if-else, if-elif-else structures for decision making.

7. Loops in Python

- while and for loops for iteration.

- break: exits loop, continue: skips iteration, pass: does nothing.

8. Functions

- Defined using def keyword.

- Support arguments, return values, default/keyword/variable-length arguments.

9. Built-in Functions

- Examples: len(), max(), min(), sum(), type(), range().

10. Data Structures Overview

- Strings: Immutable.

- Lists: Mutable sequence.

- Tuples: Immutable sequence.

- Dictionaries: Key-value pairs.

- Sets: Unique, unordered elements.

11. Errors and Exceptions

- Syntax Error: Incorrect code structure.

- Runtime Error: Occurs during execution.

- Handled using try-except-finally blocks.

12. Best Practices

- Meaningful variable names, proper indentation.

- Use comments, avoid deep nesting.

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