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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a hybrid AI framework that combines information retrieval with generative text generation to produce accurate and informed responses. It consists of two main components: a retriever that fetches relevant data from external sources and a generator that synthesizes this information with its pre-trained knowledge. RAG enhances response accuracy, reduces misinformation, and is adaptable to specialized domains while improving information retrieval efficiency.

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13 views6 pages

???: ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????!

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a hybrid AI framework that combines information retrieval with generative text generation to produce accurate and informed responses. It consists of two main components: a retriever that fetches relevant data from external sources and a generator that synthesizes this information with its pre-trained knowledge. RAG enhances response accuracy, reduces misinformation, and is adaptable to specialized domains while improving information retrieval efficiency.

Uploaded by

Al Wikah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mastering RAG

How does RAG work?


Introduction

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a hybrid


AI framework that enhances the capabilities of
large language models (LLMs) by integrating
information retrieval with generative text
generation. This approach enables models to
generate more accurate, informed, and up-to-
date responses by fetching relevant external data
during inference.
Component of RAGs

There are basically two component in RAG:

Retriever

Responsible for fetching relevant documents or


data from an external knowledge base.
Typically uses vector search, BM25, or dense
passage retrieval (DPR) to find the most relevant
information.
The retrieval system can leverage structured
(databases, APIs) and unstructured (documents,
PDFs, web pages) sources.
2

Generator

A language model (LLM) that takes both the query


and retrieved context as input.

Generates responses by synthesizing retrieved


information and leveraging its pre-trained
knowledge.

Uses transformer-based architectures like GPT,


BERT, or T5 for coherent text generation.
Working of a RAG

User Query Input

The user inputs a question or query.

Retrieval Process

The retriever searches for relevant documents or


snippets from an external knowledge base (e.g., vector
database, indexed documents, or online sources).

Ranking and Filtering

Retrieved documents are ranked based on relevance


scores.

Irrelevant or redundant information is filtered out.

Fusion with LLM Context

The retrieved data is fed into the language model


along with the original user query.
Text Generation

The model generates a response using both retrieved


knowledge and its internal pre-trained information.

Response Delivery

The final output is presented to the user with an


informed and contextually rich response.

Advantages of RAG
Improves Accuracy: Enhances responses by
incorporating external, updated knowledge.

Reduces Hallucination: Mitigates misinformation by


grounding answers in real-world data.

Domain-Specific Adaptability: Works well for


specialized knowledge areas like healthcare, legal, and
finance.

Efficient Information Retrieval: Speeds up knowledge


access without requiring extensive fine-tuning of the
LLM.

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