1.What was the first definition of computer and Characteristics?

 Before 1935, a computer was defined as a person who performed arithmetic

calculations. Between 1935 and 1945, the definition referred to a machine, rather than a
person.
 A computer is a device that accepts information and manipulates it for some results based
on a program.
 The definition of computer is a programmable electronic device designed to accept data
and perform prescribed mathematical and Logical operations at high speed.
 Characteristics :
 Data Acceptance: It can receive input data.
 Data Processing: It performs mathematical and logical operations on the data.
 Problem Solving: It can be used to solve various problems.
 Data Manipulation: It can modify and organize data.
 Output Generation: It provides desired results or output.

2.What is the modern computer?

A modern computer is a General-Purpose, Stored Program machine. It follows the von Neumann
Architecture, which allows it to run any task that a Turing Complete system can handle, as long
as there is enough memory.

3. What was the first modern computer? Who is the father of modern computer why?
 First Modern Computer:
The first modern electronic digital computer was the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC). It was
built in 1942 at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University) by physics Professor John
Vincent Atanasoff and his student, Clifford Berry.
 Father of Modern Computer Science:
Alan Turing is widely considered the father of modern computer science. His revolutionary idea
was to create a machine capable of turning thought processes into numbers.

4.Computer Introduction / What is a Computer / Definition of Computer?

A computer is an electronic device that takes input (data), processes it using stored instructions,
gives output (results), and can store that information for future use. It follows specific rules to
perform tasks quickly and accurately. Computers are used in many areas like education, business,
and communication.

5.What are the 4 main components of a computer?

There are four main computer hardware components that this blog post will cover input devices,
processing devices, output devices and memory (storage) devices. Collectively, these
hardware components make up the computer system.
6.What is a computer and its importance? What is a computer – 10 points?

 A computer is an electronic machine that helps us do tasks quickly and easily. It is a powerful
tool for learning, working, communication, and entertainment. Computers save time, help us
find information, make money, and reach our goals faster.
 1A computer consists of a monitor, mouse, CPU, and a keyboard. A computer takes in
information as input, processes the data, and gives new information as the output. A
computer is used for various purposes. It is used for making Software, documents, invoices,
lists, etc.
7. How many parts of a Computer? What are the 7 types of computers with definition?

 Every computer has five main parts: The motherboard, central processing unit (CPU),
graphics processing unit (GPU), random access memory (RAM), and storage (hard disk
or solid-state drive). Whether it's a simple desktop or a powerful gaming PC, these five parts
are always present.
 7 Types of computers:
1) Mainframe Computer. It is high capacity and costly computer.
2) Super Computer. This category of computer is the fastest and also very expensive.
3) Workstation Computer.
4) Personal Computer (PC)
5) Apple Macintosh (Mac)
6) Laptop computer (notebook)
7) Tablet and Smartphone.

8.What are the advantages of computer?

1
A computer has a monitor, mouse, keyboard, and CPU.
2. It takes input (data), processes it, and gives output (result).
3. It stores information for future use.
4. It works very fast and accurately.
5. It is used to make documents and invoices.
6. It helps in learning and education.
7. It is used in offices, schools, and homes.
8. It helps in making software and programs.
9. It is used for entertainment like games, music, and movies.
10. It connects people through the internet and communication tools.
High Speed. One of the reasons for the improvement in the quality of life is the personal
computer's speed.
Accuracy. Humans make errors.
Automation.
Storage.
Ease of Access.
Multitasking.
Better understanding of data.
Reduced Cost for Online Ventures.
9.What are the 4 disadvantages of computer?
Below is given a list of many of the disadvantages of a computer and described what kind of
problem you may face.
Too much sitting.
Carpal tunnel and eye strain
Short attention span and too much multitasking
Potential of loss of privacy.
Can limit learning and create a dependency.
Time sink and lots of distractions.

10.What are computer weaknesses? What is the structure of computer?

 Computers have some weaknesses. They can be rigid (not flexible), sometimes slow, and not
good at communication or understanding things. Another weakness is how they show results.
Usually, the output is just words and numbers printed on paper in lines.

 There are three components of the basic structure of a computer. These components are the
central processing unit (CPU), an input unit, and an output unit. The memory units and a
control unit also form the basic structure of a computer. The memory unit stores the data, and
the control unit sends the commands.
11.What are computer tools? What are the characteristics of computer?
 Virtually any program or utility that helps programmers or users develop applications or
maintain their computers can be called a tool. Examples of programming tools are
compilers, interpreters, assemblers, 4GLs, editors, debuggers and application generators.

 Characteristics of Computer System:

 Speed – They work much faster than humans.

 Accuracy – They do calculations with complete accuracy.
 Diligence – They do not get tired or bored.
 Versatility – They can do many different tasks.
 Reliability – They give consistent and dependable results.
 Memory – They can store a lot of data and instructions.

12.What controls the computer? What is RAM in a computer?

 System software controls a computer's internal functioning, primarily through an operating

system. It also manages accessory such as monitors, printers, and storage devices.

 RAM (Random-Access Memory) is the computer’s short-term memory. It stores data that the
computer needs right now. Unlike a hard drive, RAM loses all data when the computer is
turned off.

13.What are computer skills? What are the 7 generations of computer?

 Computer skills are the abilities and knowledge required to effectively use computers and
related technology. These skills encompass various tasks, including:

1. Using word processing software.

2. Accessing the Internet.
3. Managing files.
4. Creating presentations.
5. Advanced skills include accessing databases, using spreadsheets, and coding.

 Here are the 6 generations of computers:

1. First generation (1940-1956)
2. Second generation (1956-1963)
3. Third generation (1964-1971)
4. Fourth generation (1971-2010)
5. Fifth generation (2010 to present)
6. Sixth generation (future generations)
14. What are the benefits of computer to students?
Computer can improve the student learning and basic skill area. Computers not only improve the
learning process, it also increases retention of the students. Effective and adequate teacher
learning is an integral element of the successful learning program.

15.What are the five abilities of computer? What are the 4 periods of computer? What is
generation Z in computer?

 The capabilities of a computer system are speed, reliability, adaptability, storage and
accuracy.

 In this classification four different periods are given: Abacus, Mechanic, Electrical and
Electronic.

 Gen Zens are the first digital natives, born between 1997 and 2012, into a world of vast
technological advances and innovations.

16. What is a computer system example? What is the life cycle of a computer system?

 Input Hardware:
Devices used to input data into the computer system. Examples include: Keyboard,
Mouse, Scanner.
 Output Hardware:
Devices used to translate and display the results of data processing. Examples include:
Monitor Screen, Printer
 Processing and Memory Hardware:
Components where data and information are processed and manipulated to perform
tasks. This includes the CPU and RAM.

 The life cycle of a computer system:

The life cycle of a computer system, also known as a system life cycle, is a systematic process
consisting of six stages:
1. Feasibility Study
2. System Analysis:
3. System Design:
4. Programming and Testing:
5. Installation:
6. Operation and Maintenance: