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Practice 1, Script

Tourism is a rapidly growing industry that significantly contributes to global economic development, job creation, and cultural preservation, accounting for 10.4% of GDP and supporting 319 million jobs before the COVID-19 pandemic. While it fosters entrepreneurship and infrastructure development, challenges such as over-tourism and economic leakage threaten its sustainability. Emphasizing responsible practices and sustainable tourism initiatives is essential for maximizing benefits and preserving cultural heritage for future generations.

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2 views2 pages

Practice 1, Script

Tourism is a rapidly growing industry that significantly contributes to global economic development, job creation, and cultural preservation, accounting for 10.4% of GDP and supporting 319 million jobs before the COVID-19 pandemic. While it fosters entrepreneurship and infrastructure development, challenges such as over-tourism and economic leakage threaten its sustainability. Emphasizing responsible practices and sustainable tourism initiatives is essential for maximizing benefits and preserving cultural heritage for future generations.

Uploaded by

taminhhoa04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice 1

Tourism is one of the most dynamic and rapidly growing industries globally, playing a
pivotal role in driving economic development and cultural preservation. It not only generates
substantial revenue, but also creates employment, enhances infrastructure, and fosters global
connections.

Tourism significantly boosts GDP in many countries, especially small island nations and
developing economies. Regions like Thailand, Greece, and the Maldives derive over 10% of
their GDP from traveler spending on accommodations, dining, and attractions.

Globally, the sector accounted for 10.4% of GDP and supported 319 million jobs before the
COVID-19 pandemic. Beyond national growth, international tourism acts as a major source
of foreign exchange, critical for imports and debt repayment in destinations such as Jamaica
and the Bahamas.

Tourism is a remarkable job creator, fostering both direct employment for example hotel
staff and tour operators, and indirect opportunities in supporting industries like agriculture
and construction. In developing nations, tourism's influence is especially impactful.

Industries such as Kenya's safari tourism help reduce poverty and stimulate local
economies by equipping individuals with guiding, hospitality, or conservation
roles. Additionally, tourism empowers women and youth, particularly in crafts, hospitality,
and retail in countries like Nepal and Morocco.

By encouraging entrepreneurship, tourism enables small-scale businesses to flourish, as seen


in Bali, where locals launch eco-tourism and vibrant cultural initiatives. Tourism often drives
public infrastructure development, notably airports, transportation systems, and revitalized
urban spaces to welcome more visitors.

Dubai has emerged as an iconic tourism hub by investing in cutting-edge facilities that
benefit both tourists and residents. Many cities, including Barcelona and Istanbul, leverage
tourism to restore historic areas and boost cultural investments.

Moreover, private sector investment in high-end resorts, restaurants, and shops fosters job
creation and circulates money through diverse industries, boosting economic activity further.
This multiplier effect highlights tourism's transformative role in shaping communities.

In rural areas, tourism encourages sustainable growth through initiatives like community-
based tourism, CBT. Programs in Costa Rica and Vietnam invite tourists to explore local
cultures while ensuring economic benefits flow directly to the community.
Agritourism, such as Vineyard Tours in Tuscany, combines agricultural enjoyment with
economic diversification. By providing an economic incentive, tourism safeguards cultural
identity and heritage by maintaining traditional practices and landmarks like Japan's
Shirakawa-Go Village.

Although tourism generates irrefutable benefits, challenges like seasonality, over-tourism,


and economic leakage strain its sustainability. Popular destinations like Venice grapple with
overcrowding and environmental degradation, while economic leakage often prevents local
communities from fully benefiting when foreign ownership dominates the sector.

Additionally, mismanagement exacerbates habitat destruction and resource depletion.


Governments and stakeholders must adopt tools of sustainable tourism to mitigate these
issues. Eco-friendly initiatives, strict visitor regulations, and locally driven businesses, as
exemplified in policies from Costa Rica and Nepal, stand out as impactful solutions.

Diversifying tourism offerings, such as Austria's summer hiking alternatives to winter skiing,
also ensures a year-round influx of visitors. Tourism remains a powerful economic engine,
fostering prosperity through job creation, infrastructure enhancement, and cultural exchange.

Nevertheless, embracing responsible practices and promoting sustainability is vital to


preserving the environment and cultural heritage for future generations. By prioritizing local
benefits and environmentally sound strategies, nations can magnify the positive impacts of
tourism while safeguarding its long-term potential.

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