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Python Tutorial - Learn Python Programming

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Last Updated : 05 Jul, 2025

Python is one of the most popular programming languages. It’s simple

to use, packed with features and supported by a wide range of libraries
and frameworks. Its clean syntax makes it beginner-friendly. It's

A high-level language, used in web development, data science,

automation, AI and more.
Known for its readability, which means code is easier to write,
understand and maintain.
Backed by library support, so we don’t have to build everything from
scratch, there’s probably a library that already does what we need.

7/7

Why to Learn Python?

Requires fewer lines of code compared to other programming
languages.
Provides Libraries / Frameworks like Django, Flask, Pandas,
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Cross-platform, works on Windows, Mac and Linux without major

changes.
Used by top tech companies like Google, Netflix and NASA.
Many Python coding job opportunities in Software Development,
Data Science and AI/ML.

First Python Program

Here is a simple Python code, printing a string. We recommend you to
edit the code and try to print your own name.

print("Hello World")

Output

Hello World

1. Python Basics
In this section, we’ll cover the basics of Python programming, including
installing Python, writing first program, understanding comments and
working with variables, keywords and operators. These are essential
building blocks to get started with Python coding.

Before starting to learn python we need to install python on our

system.

Introduction
Input and Output
Variables
Operators
Quiz: Basics, I/O
Keywords
Data Types
Quiz: Data Types, Numbers, Boolean
Conditional Statements
Python
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2. Python Functions
Python Functions are the backbone of organized and efficient code in
Python. Here, in this section of Python 3 tutorial we'll explore their
syntax, parameter handling, return values and variable scope. From
basic concepts to advanced techniques like closures and decorators.
Along the way, we'll also introduce versatile functions like range(), map,
filter and lambda functions.

Python Functions
Pass Statement in Function
Global and Local Variables
Recursion in Python
*args and **kwargs in Function
‘Self’ as Default Argument
First Class Function
Lambda Function
Map, Reduce and Filter Function
Inner Function
Decorators
Quiz: Functions

3. Python Data Structures

Python offers versatile collections of data types, including lists, string,
tuples, sets, dictionaries and arrays. In this section, we will learn about
each data types in detail.

Strings
List
Quiz: List, String
Tuples
Dictionary
Quiz: Tuples, Dictionary
Sets
Arrays
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Quiz: Sets, Arrays, List Comprehension

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Python's collections module offers essential data structures, including

the following:

Counters
Heapq
Deque
OrderedDict
Defaultdict
Quiz: Counters, Heapq, Deque, OrderedDict

To learn data structure and algorithm with python in detail, you

can refer to our DSA with Python Tutorial.

4. Python OOPs Concepts

In this section of Python OOPs, we'll explore the core principles of
object-oriented programming (OOP) in Python. From encapsulation to
inheritance, polymorphism, abstract classes and iterators, we'll cover
the essential concepts that helps you to build modular, reusable and
scalable code.

Python OOPs
Classes and Objects
Polymorphism
Inheritance
Abstract
Encapsulation
Iterators
Quiz: OOPs

5. Python Exception Handling

In this section of Python Tutorial, we'll explore Python Exception
Handling that how Python deals with unexpected errors, enabling us to
write fault-tolerant code. We'll cover file handling, including reading
from and writing to files.
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Built-in Exception

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User defined Exception

Quiz: Exception Handling

6. File Handling
In this section, we will cover file handling, including reading from and
writing to files.

File Handling
Read Files
Write/Create Files
OS Module
pathlib Module
Directory Management
Quiz: File Handling

7. Python Database Handling

In this section we will learn how to access and work with MySQL and
MongoDB databases

Python MongoDB Tutorial

Python MySQL Tutorial

8. Python Packages or Libraries

Python is a huge collection of Python Packages standard libraries that
make development easier. These libraries help with a wide range of
tasks and can save you a lot of time by providing ready-to-use tools.

Some commonly used types of libraries in Python include:

Python Packages
Built-in Modules in Python
Python DSA Libraries
Python GUI Libraries

9. Data Science with Python

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